| ¿µ¹® | xanthoma | ÇÑ±Û | Ȳ»öÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ȳ»öÀÇ ÆíÆòÇÑ ¹ÝÀ̳ª ¾à°£ À¶±âµÈ ¹ÝÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ Ȳ»öÁ¾À» ÆíÆò Ȳ»öÁ¾·Î ÅëĪÇϸç, ¹ß»ýºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó Ȳ»öÆÇÁ¾(´«²¨Ç®È²»öÁõ, xanthelasma) ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚȲ»öÁ¾, ±¤¹ü ÆíÆòȲ»öÁ¾(diffuse plane xanthoma)µîÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ´«²¨Ç® Ȳ»öÁ¾Àº Ȳ»öÁ¾ Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÀÓ»óÇüÀ̳ª ȯÀÚÀÇ ¾à °ú¹Ý¼ö¿¡¼ Á¤»ó Ç÷Áß Áö¹æÄ¡¸¦ º¸ÀδÙ. ÁÖ·Î ´«²¨Ç®ÀÇ ³»Ãø¿¡ È£¹ßÇϸç, °¡Á·¼º °íÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÇ÷Áõ ¶§ LDLÀÇ Áõ°¡¿Í ¿¬°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | white blood cell(WBC), leukocyte | ÇÑ±Û | ¹éÇ÷±¸ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ °ñ¼ö±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¸²ÇÁ°è¼¼Æ÷, ´ÜÇÙ±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ´ë°³ °¨¿°ÀÌ Àְųª, ȤÀº Å»¼öÇö»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áö³ªÄ£ ¹éÇ÷±¸¼öÀÇ °¨¼Ò´Â ÀÎü³» ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇϸç, ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀÌ ¾Æ´ÑÁö ²À Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Æº¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | mast cell | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ¸¸ ¼¼Æ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | µ¿¹°ÀÇ °áÇÕ Á¶Á÷ °¡¿îµ¥ ³Î¸® ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷. °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷°ú Á¡¸·Á¶Á÷ ³»¿¡ Àִ ȣ¿°±â¼º »ö¼Ò·Î ÀÌ¿°»ö¼º(metachromasia)À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áø ¹æÃßÇüÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÛÀº µÕ±Ù ÇÙÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ºñ¸¸¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â IgE¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ëü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ °áÇÕÇÑ IgE ºÐÀڵ鳢¸® ´Ù°¡ÀÇ Ç׿ø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¸é ºñ¸¸¼¼Æ÷ °ú¸³Å»Ãâ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀϾ, È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î, ¼¼·ÎÅä´Ñ, ÇìÆÄ¸° µîÀÇ ÈÇÐÀü´Þ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¹æÃâµÇ¾î, Áï½ÃÇü ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¹ÝÀÀ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÇǺÎ, À帷, Ç÷°ü ÁÖÀ§, Á¡¸· ÁÖº¯¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| XSP | xanthoma striatum palmare |
|---|---|
| XTM | xanthoma tuberosum multiplex |
| MC | mass casualties; mast cell; Master of Surgery [Lat. Magister Chirurgiae]; maximum concentration; Med... |
| ACC | accommodation; acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase; acinic cell carcinoma; acute care center; adenoid cyst... |
| GC | ganglion cell; gas chromatography; general circulation; general closure; general condition; generali... |
| ES cell | embryonic stem cell |
|---|---|
| LAK cell | lymphokine activated killer cell |
| M cell | Mauthner cell |
| NK cell | natural killer cell |
| P-cell | Purkinje cell |
| verrucous xanthoma | A papilloma of the oral mucosa and skin in which squamous epithelium covers connective tissue papillae filled with large foamy histiocytes. Synonym: histiocytosis Y. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| xanthoma | <dermatology> A benign lesion composed of lipid laden foam cells, which are histiocytes containing cytoplasmic lipid material. Also called xanthelasma and causes yellow lesions under the skin. (09 Mar 1998) |
| xanthoma diabeticorum | Eruptive xanthoma associated with severe diabetes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| xanthoma disseminatum | A rare benign normolipaemic disorder of adults with coalescent cutaneous xanthoma's composed of non-X histiocytes on flexural surfaces, often with mild diabetes insipidus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| xanthoma multiplex | <dermatology, pathology> An accumulation of an excess of lipids in the body due to disturbance of lipid metabolism and marked by the formation of foam cells in skin lesions. (16 Dec 1997) |
| xanthoma palpebrarum | Soft yellow-orange plaques on the eyelids or medial canthus, the most common form of xanthoma; may be associated with low-density lipoproteins, especially in younger adults Synonym: xanthelasma, xanthoma palpebrarum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| xanthoma planum | A form marked by the occurrence of yellow flat bands or minimally palpable rectangular plates in the corium, either normolipaemic or associated with type IIa or III hyperlipoproteinaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| xanthoma tuberosum | Xanthomatosis associated with familial type II, and occasionally type III, hyperlipoproteinaemia. Synonym: xanthoma tuberosum simplex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| xanthoma tuberosum simplex | Xanthomatosis associated with familial type II, and occasionally type III, hyperlipoproteinaemia. Synonym: xanthoma tuberosum simplex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tendinous xanthoma | Xanthoma involving tendons, ligaments, and fascia, forming deep, smooth, sometimes painful nodules beneath normal-appearing freely movable skin of the extremities; associated with abnormal lipid metabolism, commonly familial increased b lipoproteins or obstructive liver disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| eruptive xanthoma | The sudden appearance of groups of 1-4 mm waxy yellow or yellowish-brown papules with an erythematous halo, especially over extensors of the elbows and knees, and on the back and buttocks of patients with severe hyperlipaemia, often familial or more rarely in severe diabetes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fibrous xanthoma | <tumour> A fibrohistiocytic neoplasm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| T-cell-rich, B-cell lymphoma | <tumour> A B-cell lymphoma in which more than 90% of the cells are of T-cell origin, masking the large cells that form the neoplastic B-cell component. See: adult T-cell lymphoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| absorption cell | A small glass chamber with parallel sides, in which absorption spectra of solutions can be obtained. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acid cell | One of the cell's of the gastric glands; it lies upon the basement membrane, covered by the chief cell's, and secretes hydrochloric acid that reaches the lumen of the gland through fine intracellular and intercellular canals (canaliculi). Synonym: acid cell, oxyntic cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
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