| 영문 | acute cholecystitis | 한글 | 급성쓸개염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 보통 쓸개 출구의 폐색에 의한 것이며, 염증의 정도는 경도의 부종으로부터 괴저와 천공을 수반하는 감염증까지 있다. |
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| 영문 | cholecystitis | 한글 | 쓸개염, 담낭염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세균감염으로 인한 쓸개의 염증. 감염 경로는 온쓸개관 하부의 장내세균에서 감염되는 상행성과 문맥 또는 간동맥에서 감염되는 하행성이 있으며, 감염균은 대장균-포도알균-사슬알균-장티푸스균이고, 쓸개염의 발생은 쓸개돌의 존재가 큰 의미를 가지고 있다. 그 발생 경로는 급성으로 발병하여 다른 합병증 또는 만성으로 이행되는 것, 만성으로 발생하여 그대로 계속되는 것, 만성으로 발생하여 그 경과중에 급성으로 다시 돌아가는 것 등이 있다. 합병증으로는 위-샘창자-잘룩창자-배벽 등에 쓸개의 구멍을 통해 쓸개관샛길을 형성하는 쓸개주위염과 쓸개의 천공 또는 쓸개주위 고름집의 파열로 인한 천공성복막염이 있다. 치료는 카타르성쓸개염은 안정을 취하면서 화학요법 등을 행하고, 화농증-괴저성 축농증 및 그 합병증이 있을 때는 화학요법과 조기수술을 행한다. 수술은 쓸개의 적출을 원칙으로 한다. |
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| XGP | xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis |
|---|---|
| XP | xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis; xeroderma pigmentosum |
| ESWL | Extracorporeal Shock-Wave Lithotripsy - Ix for Gall Stone ... |
| AC | abdominal circumference; abdominal compression; absorption coefficient; abuse case; acetate; acetylc... |
| CCC | care-cure coordination; cathodal closure contraction; chronic calculous cholecystitis; chronic catar... |
| XGC | Xanthogranulomatous Cholecystitis |
|---|---|
| AAC | Acute Acalculous Cholecystitis |
| AC | Acute cholecystitis |
| XGP | Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis |
| XPN | Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis |
| xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis | Chronic cholecystitis with conspicuous nodular infiltration by lipid macrophages; may be associated with biliary obstruction by calculi. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| xanthogranulomatous | Relating to, of the nature of, or affected by xanthogranuloma. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis | <radiology> Big kidney, non-functioning (80%), dilated calyces, thin cortex, calculi (often staghorn), adult females, usually unilateral, Gram-negative infection, especially Proteus mirabilis, symptoms: fatigue, low fever, dysuria, flank pain, pathology: granulomata in parenchyma with foam cells, cholesterol slits, fibrosis, atrophic glomeruli, atypical focal form: may resemble focal carcinoma (12 Dec 1998) |
| pyelonephritis, xanthogranulomatous | An inflammatory condition of the kidney most commonly resulting in a grossly enlarged and nonfunctioning kidney associated with stones and infection. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acalculous cholecystitis | <radiology> 5-10% of acute cholecystitis aetiology: depressed motility and starvation: trauma, burns, surgery, TPN, anaesthesia, narcotics, decreased blood flow through cystic artery: congestive heart failure, arteriosclerosis, polyarteritis nodosa, systemic lupus erythematosus, diabetes, shock, obstruction of cystic duct by extrinsic inflammation, lymphadenopathy, metastases, infection: Salmonella, cholera, Kawasaki syndrome (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute cholecystitis | <radiology> 80-95% secondary to cystic duct obstruction by gallstone, 5-6th decade; 75% female ultrasound (sensitivity 85-95%; specificity 64-100%): gall bladder wall thickening (greater than3mm), halo sign = gall bladder wall lucency (in 70%), gall bladder hydrops = AP diameter more than 5cm, sonographic Murphy sign (85%), pericholecystic fluid, hepatobiliary scan (95% accuracy): nonvisualization of gallbladder complications: gangrene, irregular wall (ulcers, intraluminal hemmorhage, necrosis), hyperechoic foci within gall bladder wall (microabscesses in Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses), perforation (5-10%): most commonly in fundus, empyema: gravity dependent debris (12 Dec 1998) |
| cholecystitis | <pathology, surgery> Acute or chronic inflammation of the gallbladder. See: biliary tract. (15 Jan 1998) |
| chronic cholecystitis | <radiology> most common form of gallbladder inflammation, gallstones, gallbladder wall thickening, small gallbladder hepatobiliary scan: normal gall bladder visualization in most patients, delayed gall bladder visualization; visualization of bowel before gall bladder (sensitivity 45%, specificity 90%), noncontractility/decreased response after CCK (12 Dec 1998) |
| emphysematous cholecystitis | <radiology> Ring of air in RUQ, Differential diagnosis: pneumatosis coli, lipomatosis of gall bladder (rare!), follow plain X-ray with ultrasound, males (3:1), especially diabetics, usually acalculous, high mortality (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|