| ¿µ¹® | wound infection | ÇÑ±Û | »ó󰨿° |
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| ¼³¸í | Àý¼Õ µîÀÇ ±â°èÀû »óÇØ, ÀÎÀ§Àû ºÎ»ó ¶Ç´Â Ÿ±ÕÀÇ Ä§ÀÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »óó³ Á¶Á÷¿¡¼ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© °¨¿°½ÃŰ´Â °Í. |
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| ¿µ¹® | gunshot wound | ÇÑ±Û | ÃÑ»ó |
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| ¼³¸í | Ãѱâ·ù¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »óó¸¦ ÀÔÀº °Í. ¶óÀÌÇÃ-±ÇÃÑ-°ø±âÃÑ µîÀÇ ÅºÈ¯¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »óó-źȯ¿¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ ÈûÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¸öÀ» °üÅëÇÏ¿© °üÅëÃÑâÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸, ±×·¸Áö ¸øÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÃÑźÀÌ Ã¼³»¿¡ ¸Ó¹°·¯ ¸Í°üÃÑâÀÌ µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼, ÀüÀÚ¿¡¼´Â »çÀÔ°ø(ÃѾËÀÌ µé¾î°£ ºÎÀ§)°ú »çÃâ°ø(ÃѾËÀÌ ³ª°£ ºÎÀ§)°¡ ÀÖ°í, ÈÄÀÚ¿¡´Â »çÀÔ°ø¸¸ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »çÀÔ°øÀº ÀÛ°í ±× Å׵θ®°¡ ±ú²ýÇÏÁö¸¸ »çÃâ°øÀº ÇǺΰ¡ ÆÄ¿µÇ¾î ±¸¸ÛÀÌ Å©¹Ç·Î °ð ±¸º°µÈ´Ù. °¡±îÀ̼ ¸ÂÀº ÀÚ´Â »çÀÔ±¸ ºÎ±Ù¿¡ Ⱦ࿡ ÀÇÇÑ Åº¼Ò°¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç »çÀÔ±¸ ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡´Â ¿ÊÀÇ Çë°ÒÁ¶°¢ µîÀÌ ´·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼Õ»óÀº ´ëü·Î »çÀÔ±¸¿Í »çÃⱸ¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ±æ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Àå±â Á¶Á÷¿¡ ÀϾÙ. ¸Í°üÃÑâ¿¡¼´Â źȯÀÌ Ã¼³»¿¡ ¸Ó¹«´Âµ¥, Åë°úÇÑ Á¶Á÷Àå±â¸¦ ¼Õ»ó½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀº °üÅëÃÑâ°ú °°´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | thyroid hormone | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸ó |
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| ¼³¸í | ±¤ÀÇÀÇ °©»ó¼±È£¸£¸óÀº Ƽ·Ï½Å(thyroxine(T4)), »ï¿äµåƼ·Î´Ñ(triiodothyronine (T3)), Ƽ·ÎÄ®½ÃÅä´Ñ(thyrocalcitonin)ÀÇ 3°¡ÁöÁß Çϳª¸¦ ¸»Çϳª ´ë°³ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÇùÀÇÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ÀÌ °æ¿ì Ƽ·Ï½Å°ú »ï¿äµåƼ·Î´ÑÀ» ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù. °©»ó¼± È£¸£¸óÀº °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ¸ö¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ÀÇ ¹ÙÅÁÁú´ë»ç¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ¿© ¿¡³ÊÁö»ý¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ°í ¼ºÀå ¹ßÀ°À» ÃËÁøÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â °©»ó»ù ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇÕ¼º ¹× ºÐºñ°¡ ÃËÁøµÈ´Ù. ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿© ü³»¿¡ µé¾î¿Â ¿ä¿Àµå°¡ ´Éµ¿¿î¹Ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °©»ó»ù¼¼Æ÷³»·Î µé¾î°¡ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÎ °©»ó»ù ±Û·Îºí¸°°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀ¸·Î ÇÕ¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¿ä¿Àµå°¡ 3ºÐÀÚ °áÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ» T3, 4ºÐÀÚ °áÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ» T4¶ó ºÎ¸§. ºÐºñµÇ´Â °©»ó¼± È£¸£¸óÁß 90%ÀÌ»óÀÌ T4ÀÌ´Ù. Ç÷ÁßÀ¸·Î ºÐºñµÈ °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀº Ç÷Áß ´Ü¹éÁú°ú °áÇÕÇϴµ¥ ´ëºÎºÐÀº Ƽ·Ð½Å°áÇÕ±Û·Îºí¸°°ú °áÇÕÇϸç ÀϺδ ¾ËºÎ¹Î°ú °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù. Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ´ë»çÀ²À» ÃËÁø½ÃŰ¸ç ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡¼´Â ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃŲ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡¼ ¸ô´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼ºÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ¸ç ³úÀÇ ¹ß´Þ¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ¼±Ãµ¼º °©»ó»ùÀúÇÏÁõ(cretinism)À» Á¶±â ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÇÏÁö ¸øÇϸé Á¤½ÅÁöü°¡ À¯¹ßµÈ´Ù. °©»ó»ù°ú´ÙÁõÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ü³» ´ë»ç°¡ Ç×ÁøµÇ¾î ½Ä¿åÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϳª üÁßÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ´õÀ§¸¦ ÂüÁö ¸øÇϸç, °©»ó»ù±â´ÉÀúÇÏÁõÀÇ Áõ»óÀº À§¿Í ¹Ý´ë·Î ½Ä¿åÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇϰí üÁßÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¸ç ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼ö°¡ °¨¼ÒÇϰí ÃßÀ§¸¦ ÂüÁö ¸øÇϸç ÇǺο¡ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ ÃàÀûµÇ¾î Á¡¾×ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ À¯¹ßµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | adrenocorticotropic hormone | ÇÑ±Û | ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó |
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| ¼³¸í | ³úÇϼöü Àü¿±¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ¾î ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇÏ´Â ´Ü¹é¼º È£¸£¸ó. ÇϼöüÀü¿°¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁ® ºÐºñµÇ´Â È£¸£¸óÀÌ´Ù. ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±Ø ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÁú¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵åÈ£¸£¸ó »ýÇÕ¼ºÀÇ Á¶Àý´Ü°èÀÎ ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ׷ѷκÎÅÍÀÇ ÇÁ·¹±×³×·Ñ·Ð»ý¼ºÀ» ÃËÁøÇÑ´Ù. °áÁ¤±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵忡 ÀÇÇØ ¹Ý´ëÀÇ µÇ¸ÔÀÓÁ¶Á¤À» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵åÀÇ ÇϼöüÀü¿±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á÷Á¢ÀÛ¿ë°ú ½Ã»óÇϺÎÀÇ ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó ¹æÃâÈ£¸£¸óÀ» ¸Åü·Î ÇÑ °£Á¢ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀû À°Ã¼Àû ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀڱصȴÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | growth hormone | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³úÇϼöü Àü¿±¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â È£¸£¸óÁß Çϳª·Î¼ ½Ã»óÇϺÎÀÇ ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó¹æÃâ È£¸£¸ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀÚ±ØµÇ¸ç ¼Ò¸¶Å佺Ÿƾ(somatostatin: ÀÌÀÚ¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ¸ç, ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÔ)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÐºñ°¡ ¾ïÁ¦µÈ´Ù. ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸ó ¹æÃâ È£¸£¸óÀº µµÆÄ¹Î(dopamine)À¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸óÀº ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁø½Ã۸ç ƯÈ÷ °ñÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇϴµ¥ ±× ÀÛ¿ëÀº Á÷Á¢ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °£°ú ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±×°÷¿¡¼ ¼Ò¸¶Åä¸ÞµòÀ» »ý¼ºÇϸç ÀÌ ¼Ò¸¶Åä¸ÞµòÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃŲ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸óÀº ¼ºÀå¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Ç×Áø½ÃŰ°í ¿¡³ÊÁö´Â Áö¹æÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ò°ÔÇϹǷΠÁö¹æÀÌ¿ëÈ£¸£¸óÀ̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸°´Ù. ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸óÀÌ °ú´Ù ºÐºñµÇ¸é °ÅÀÎÁõ, ¸»´Üºñ´ëÁõÀÌ À¯¹ßµÇ¸ç ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸óÀÌ °áÇÌµÇ¸é ¼ºÀåºÎÁøÀÌ ¿Â´Ù. |
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| SW | seriously wounded; short waves; sinewave; slow wave; soap and water; social worker; spike wave; spir... |
|---|---|
| LHRH | Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone ? GnRH; Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone &nbs... |
| FSH/LR-RH | follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone releasing hormone |
| DSWI | deep surgical wound infection |
| FW | Felix-Weil [reaction]; Folin-Wu [reaction]; fragment wound |
| SWI | Surgical Wound Infection |
|---|---|
| WBS | Wound breaking strength |
| Gn-RH | gonadotropic hormone-releasing hormone |
| GH-RH | Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone |
| GHRH | Growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone |
| receptors, pituitary hormone-regulating hormone | Cell surface receptors that bind the hypothalamic hormones regulating pituitary cell differentiation, proliferation, and hormone synthesis and release, including the pituitary-releasing and release-inhibiting hormones. The pituitary hormone-regulating hormones are also released by cells other than hypothalamic neurons, and their receptors also occur on non-pituitary cells, especially brain neurons, where their role is less well understood. Receptors for dopamine, which is a prolactin release-inhibiting hormone as well as a common neurotransmitter, are not included here. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| growth hormone inhibiting hormone | <protein> Gastrointestinal and hypothalmic peptide hormone (two forms: 14 and 28 residues), found in gastric mucosa, pancreatic islets, nerves of the gastrointestinal tract, in posterior pituitary and in the central nervous system. Inhibits gastric secretion and motility: in hypothalamus/pituitary inhibits somatotropin release. (18 Nov 1997) |
| growth hormone-regulating hormone | <endocrinology> Hypothalamic hormones that induce (somatoliberin) or inhibit (somatostatin) the release of growth hormone (somatotropin). (18 Nov 1997) |
| growth hormone-releasing hormone | <endocrinology> Peptide hormone related to the glucagon family, released from the pituitary, acts on the adenohypophysis to release growth hormone. Synonym: somatoliberin, growth hormone-releasing factor. (20 Sep 2002) |
| hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists | A collective grouping for both naturally occurring and synthetic hormones, substitutes, and antagonists. (12 Dec 1998) |
| follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone | A decapeptide of hypothalamic origin capable of accelerating pituitary secretion of follitropin. Synonym: follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing factor, follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone. Origin: follicle-stimulating hormone + L. Libero, to free, + -in (05 Mar 2000) |
| luteinizing hormone/follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing factor | gonadotrophin-releasing hormone |
| luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone | A hormone that controls sex hormones in men and women. Also called lhrh. (12 Dec 1998) |
| abraded wound | 1. <pathology> The wearing away of a substance or structure (such as the skin or the teeth) through some unusual or abnormal mechanical process. 2. <clinical sign> A superficial injury to the skin or other body tissue caused by rubbing or scraping resulting in an area of body surface denuded of skin or mucous membrane. (11 Nov 1997) |
| avulsed wound | A wound caused by or resulting from avulsion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glancing wound | A tangential wound that makes a furrow without perforating the skin. Synonym: crease wound, glancing wound. (05 Mar 2000) |
| penetrating wound | A wound with disruption of the body surface that extends into underlying tissue or into a body cavity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| perforating wound | A wound with an entrance and exit opening. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gunshot wound | A wound made with a bullet or other missile projected by a firearm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gutter wound | A tangential wound that makes a furrow without perforating the skin. Synonym: crease wound, glancing wound. (05 Mar 2000) |
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