| 영문 | botulism | 한글 | 보툴리눔독소증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 그람양성무산소성 막대균인 보툴리누스균(Clostridium botulinum)에서 내는 외독소에 의한 중독으로 이 독소는 중추신경계에 강한 친화성을 가진다. 보툴리누스균은 독소항독소 중화반응에 의해 A, B, C, D, E 및 F의 6형으로 나뉘어지며, 구미에서 나타나는 통조림, 햄, 소세지, 훈제육 등에 의해서 일어나는 것은 A형 또는 B형이다. 잠복기는 10~28시간, 초기증상은 구토, 어지럼, 설사 또는 변비, 후기증상은 복부팽만감, 삼킴곤란, 호흡곤란, 시력저하, 동공산대, 눈꺼풀처짐, 복시, 사지의 무력감, 소변감소증 등으로 열은 없다. 치료에는 항독소 혈청을 조기에 이용하는 것 이외에는 대증요법인데 치사율이 높다. |
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| 영문 | wound infection | 한글 | 상처감염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 절손 등의 기계적 상해, 인위적 부상 또는 타균의 침입에 의해 상처난 조직에서 침입하여 감염시키는 것. |
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| 영문 | gunshot wound | 한글 | 총상 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 총기류에 의해 상처를 입은 것. 라이플-권총-공기총 등의 탄환에 의한 상처-탄환에 충분한 힘이 있으면 몸을 관통하여 관통총창이 되지만, 그렇지 못할 경우에는 총탄이 체내에 머물러 맹관총창이 된다. 따라서, 전자에서는 사입공(총알이 들어간 부위)과 사출공(총알이 나간 부위)가 있고, 후자에는 사입공만 있다. 일반적으로 사입공은 작고 그 테두리가 깨끗하지만 사출공은 피부가 파열되어 구멍이 크므로 곧 구별된다. 가까이서 맞은 자는 사입구 부근에 화약에 의한 탄소가 부착되어 있는 것을 볼 수 있다. 또 사입구 안쪽에는 옷의 헝겊조각 등이 눌려져 있는 수도 있다. 손상은 대체로 사입구와 사출구를 연결하는 길에 있는 장기 조직에 일어난다. 맹관총창에서는 탄환이 체내에 머무는데, 통과한 조직장기를 손상시키는 것은 관통총창과 같다. |
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| SW | seriously wounded; short waves; sinewave; slow wave; soap and water; social worker; spike wave; spir... |
|---|---|
| ABCDE | airway, breathing, circulation, disability, exposure [in trauma patients]; botulism toxin pentavalen... |
| ABE | acute bacterial endocarditis; American Board of Endodontics; botulism equine trivalent antitoxin |
| DSWI | deep surgical wound infection |
| FW | Felix-Weil [reaction]; Folin-Wu [reaction]; fragment wound |
| SWI | Surgical Wound Infection |
|---|---|
| WBS | Wound breaking strength |
| wound botulism | <microbiology> A form of illness that results from the liberation of botulism toxin from the anaerobic bacteria Clostridium botulinum, found in an infected wound. (27 Sep 1997) |
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| botulism | <disease, microbiology> An illness caused by a potent bacterial toxin (produced by Clostridium botulinum), this uncommon infection has four forms: infant botulism, food-borne botulism, wound botulism and botulism from an unknown source. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| botulism antitoxin | Antitoxin specific for a toxin of one or another strain of Clostridium botulinum. Synonym: botulinum antitoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| botulism toxin | <protein> A toxic byproduct of Clostridium Botulinum that is responsible for the food-borne illness known as botulism. (27 Sep 1997) |
| infant botulism | Thought to be the most common form of botulism. Infant botulism may be caused by exposure to the infected bacteria through tainted food (for example honey) containing spores. (27 Sep 1997) |
| food-borne botulism | A form of botulism that results from the ingestion of clostridium botulinum spores or toxin. (27 Sep 1997) |
| abraded wound | 1. <pathology> The wearing away of a substance or structure (such as the skin or the teeth) through some unusual or abnormal mechanical process. 2. <clinical sign> A superficial injury to the skin or other body tissue caused by rubbing or scraping resulting in an area of body surface denuded of skin or mucous membrane. (11 Nov 1997) |
| avulsed wound | A wound caused by or resulting from avulsion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glancing wound | A tangential wound that makes a furrow without perforating the skin. Synonym: crease wound, glancing wound. (05 Mar 2000) |
| penetrating wound | A wound with disruption of the body surface that extends into underlying tissue or into a body cavity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| perforating wound | A wound with an entrance and exit opening. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gunshot wound | A wound made with a bullet or other missile projected by a firearm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gutter wound | A tangential wound that makes a furrow without perforating the skin. Synonym: crease wound, glancing wound. (05 Mar 2000) |
| wound | 1. A hurt or injury caused by violence; specifically, a breach of the skin and flesh of an animal, or in the substance of any creature or living thing; a cut, stab, rent, or the like. "Showers of blood Rained from the wounds of slaughtered Englishmen." (Shak) 2. An injury, hurt, damage, detriment, or the like, to feeling, faculty, reputation, etc. 3. An injury to the person by which the skin is divided, or its continuity broken; a lesion of the body, involving some solution of continuity. Walker condemns the pronunciation woond as a "capricious novelty." It is certainly opposed to an important principle of our language, namely, that the Old English long sound written ou, and pronounced like French ou or modern English oo, has regularly changed, when accented, into the diphthongal sound usually written with the same letters ou in modern English, as in ground, hound, round, sound. The use of ou in Old English to represent the sound of modern English oo was borrowed from the French, and replaced the older and Anglo-Saxon spelling with u. It makes no difference whether the word was taken from the French or not, provided it is old enough in English to have suffered this change to what is now the common sound of ou; but words taken from the French at a later time, or influenced by French, may have the French sound. <zoology> Wound gall, an elongated swollen or tuberous gall on the branches of the grapevine, caused by a small reddish brown weevil (Ampeloglypter sesostris) whose larvae inhabit the galls. Origin: OE. Wounde, wunde, AS. Wund; akin to OFries. Wunde, OS. Wunda, D. Wonde, OHG. Wunta, G. Wunde, Icel. Und, and to AS, OS, & G. Wund sore, wounded, OHG. Wunt, Goth. Wunds, and perhaps also to Goth. Winnan to suffer, E. Win. 140. Cf. Zounds. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| wound dehiscence | <surgery> A premature bursting open or splitting along natural or surgical suture lines. A complication of surgery that occurs secondary to poor wound healing. Risk factors include diabetes, advanced age, obesity and trauma during the post-surgical period. (27 Sep 1997) |
| wound fever | Elevation of temperature following an injury. Synonym: symptomatic fever, wound fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| wound botulism |
botulism resulting from infection of a wound with Clostridium botulinum; it is marked by the same symptoms as the foodborne form except for the absence of gastrointestinal symptoms.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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