| 영문 | withdrawal syndrome | 한글 | 금단증후근 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 알코올, 마약, 바비투르산계 최면약 등의 약물을 장기간 복용하여 약물이 없이는 견딜 수 없게된 뒤, 그 약물을 중지한 경우에 나타나는, 고통이 수반되는 신체적 증상을 말한다. 연속 복용의 기간에 따라 증상이 무거워진다. 통상적으로 구토, 설사, 혈압상승, 빠른맥, 땀남, 혼수 등의 증상이 나타난다. |
||
| 영문 | patellar reflex | 한글 | 무릎반사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 무릎부위에서 넙다리네갈래근의 힘줄을 망치로 두들기면 넙다리네갈래근이 수축하여 아랫다리가 앞으로 뻗는 반사. 피라밋로의 장애에서는 항진하고, 척수전각이나 말초신경의 장애 및 근육병에서는 감약된다. |
||
| 영문 | light reflex | 한글 | 빛반사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 한쪽 눈에 빛을 비추면, 이 빛은 시각신경에 의해 뇌에 전달되고, 이 자극은 사람의 의지와 무관하게 곧, 눈돌림신경으로 전달되어 양쪽 눈의 동공이 축소하게 된다. 이런 모든 일련의 과정을 빛반사라 부르는데 이것은 사람이 어두운 곳에 가거나 어두운 곳에서 갑자기 밝은 곳에 나갔을 때, 동공이 반사적으로 움직이는 것과 같은 것이다. 2. 고막에서 반사하는 광상. 3. 망막경의 거울로 망막에서 반사하는 고리모양의 많은 점. |
||
| AW | able to work; above waist; abrupt withdrawal; alcohol withdrawal; alveolar wall; anterior wall; atom... |
|---|---|
| DTR | Deep Tendon Reflex *** Deep Tendon Reflex(DTR)의 Center *** 1. 하악 반사; ... |
| AMR | acoustic muscle reflex; activity metabolic rate; acute mitral stenosis; alopecia-mental retardation ... |
| BTR | Bezold-type reflex; biceps tendon reflex |
| CR | calculation rate; calculus removed; calorie-restricted; cardiac rehabilitation; cardiac resuscitatio... |
| GWR | gill withdrawal reflex |
|---|---|
| H reflex | Hoffmann reflex |
| AWS | Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome |
| GWS | GABA Withdrawal Syndrome |
| PWL | Paw withdrawal latency |
| withdrawal reflex | Flexion of ankle, knee, and hip when the foot is painfully stimulated; the crossed extension reflex occurs in association with it. Synonym: defense reflex, nociceptive reflex, withdrawal reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| alcoholic withdrawal tremor | Intention tremor present in the withdrawal period of one of two types: 1) a tremor of greater than 8 Hz, with continuous antagonistic muscle activity, and 2) a tremor of less than 8 Hz, with intermittent spontaneous antagonistic muscle activity. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| alcohol withdrawal | <psychiatry> A clinical syndrome that results from the abstinence of alcohol consumption. Seen in those with habitual long-term or heavy alcohol use history. (27 Sep 1997) |
| alcohol withdrawal delirium | An acute organic mental disorder due to recent cessation or reduction in alcohol consumption with the essential characteristic being delirium. Autonomic hyperactivity - that is, tachycardia, sweating, and elevated blood pressure - is also present. It was formerly called delirium tremens. (12 Dec 1998) |
| CO2-withdrawal seizure test | Utilization of hyperventilation to demonstrate abnormalities in the brain waves or even to precipitate a convulsion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| withdrawal | 1. <psychology> A pathological retreat from interpersonal contact and social involvement, as may occur in schizophrenia, depression or schizoid avoidant and schizotypal personality disorders. 2. <pharmacology> A substance specific organic brain syndrome that follows the cessation of use or reduction in intake of a psychoactive substance that had been regularly used to induce a state of intoxication. (06 Oct 1997) |
| withdrawal symptoms | A group of morbid symptom's, predominantly erethistic, occurring in an addict who is deprived of his accustomed dose of the addicting agent. Synonym: abstinence symptoms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| withdrawal syndrome | <syndrome> The development of a substance-specific syndrome that follows the cessation of, or reduction in, intake of a psychoactive substance that the person previously used regularly; e.g., clinical syndrome of disorientation, perceptual disturbance, and psychomotor agitation following the cessation of chronic use of excessive quantities of alcohol is termed alcohol withdrawal syndrome. The syndrome that develops varies according to the psychoactive substance used. Common symptoms include anxiety, restlessness, irritability, insomnia, and impaired attention. See: abstinence syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| steroid withdrawal syndrome | <syndrome> A condition exhibited by persons who previously had been receiving large therapeutic doses of glucocorticoid hormones for long periods of time; pituitary-adrenocortical insufficiency is manifested, particularly during stress, for as long as a year or more thereafter and varying degrees of emotional disturbance may be exhibited. (05 Mar 2000) |
| substance withdrawal syndrome | <syndrome> Physiological and psychological symptoms associated with withdrawal from the use of a drug after prolonged administration or habituation. The concept includes withdrawal from smoking or drinking, as well as withdrawal from an administered drug. (12 Dec 1998) |
| drug withdrawal | A clinical syndrome of psychological, and, sometimes physical factors that result from the sustained use of a particular drug when the drug is abruptly withdrawn. Symptoms are variable but may include anxiety, nervousness, irritability, sweating, nausea, vomiting, rapid heart rate, rapid breathing and seizures. (27 Sep 1997) |
| thought withdrawal | The delusion that one's thoughts have been removed from one's head resulting in a diminished number of thoughts remaining. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abdominocardiac reflex | Mechanical stimulation (usually distention) of abdominal viscera causing changes (usually a slowing) in the heart rate or the occurrence of extrasystoles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Abrams' heart reflex | A contraction of the myocardium when the skin of the precordial region is irritated. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accommodation reflex | Increased convexity of the lens, due to contraction of the ciliary muscle and relaxation of the suspensory ligament, to maintain a distinct retinal image. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Achilles reflex | A contraction of the calf muscles when the tendo calcaneus is sharply struck. Synonym: ankle jerk, ankle reflex, tendo Achillis reflex, triceps surae reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| withdrawal reflex |
a nociceptive reflex in which a body part is quickly moved away from a painful stimulus.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
|
|---|---|
| withdrawal reflex |
The nociceptive withdrawal reflex (NWR) is a spinal reflex intended to protect the body from damaging stimuli. The classic example is when you touch something hot and withdraw your body part from the hot object. The heat stimulates temperature and pain receptors in the skin, triggering a sensory impulse that travels to the central nervous system. The sensory neuron then synapses with interneurons that connect to motor neurons. ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_reflex
|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|