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"white matter of nervous system"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® white matter ÇÑ±Û ¹é»öÁú
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  1. ³ú´Â µÎ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀ̳ª ³úÀÇ Á߾Ӻο¡ À§Ä¡Çϴ ÇÙ(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ½Ã»ó, ½Ã»óÇϺÎ, ¹Ù´ÚÇÙ µî)À̠ȸ»öÁúÀÌ°í ±× ¿Ü´Â ¹é»öÁúÀÌ´Ù. Ã´¼öÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹Ù±ùÂÊÀÇ ÇϾáºÎºÐÀ» ¹é»öÁúÀ̶ó Çϰí, ¾ÈÂÊÀÇ »ö±òÀÌ ¾îµÎ¿î ºÎºÐÀ» È¸»öÁúÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌÁß ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ µ¹±â Æ¯È÷ Ãà»è°ú ¸»ÀÌÁýÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ °ÍÀÌ ¹é»öÁúÀ̸ç, È¸»öÁúÀº ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¿Í º¸Á¶Çϴ ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÌ ¸¹Àº °÷ÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇѠô¼öµµ ¹é»öÁú°ú È¸»öÁú·Î ³ª´µ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. 2. Ä¡¾Æ¿¡ Á¡ÂøµÈ ¹é»ö ¹°Áú·Î¼­ ¼¼±Õ ¹× »ç»ó ¹Ì»ý¹°À» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ Á¡¾× ¹× »óÇǼ¼Æ÷·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù.
  
  ¹é»öÁú
¿µ¹® sympathetic nervous system ÇÑ±Û ±³°¨½Å°æ°è
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  ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ³»Àå±â´ÉÀ» ÁַΠÇ×Áø½ÃÄѠȰµ¿À» Áõ°¡½Ã۴ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °è¿­ÀΠºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è´Â ¹Ý´ë·Î ³»Àå±â´ÉÀ» ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ºñÃàÇϴ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÇØºÎÇÐÀû Æ¯¼ºÀº ½Å°æÀÌ ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Í ¸ñÇ¥Àå±â¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ÇѹøÀÇ ½Ã³À½º(synapse)¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù´Â Á¡À̸ç, µû¶ó¼­ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ½Å°æ(½Ã³À½º¸¦ ÀÌ·ç±â ÀüÀÇ ÀýÀü½Å°æ°ú ÀÌ·é ÈÄÀÇ ÀýÈĽŰæ)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÁß ±³°¨½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è Áï Ã´¼ö ºÎ±ÙÀÇ ±³°¨½Å°æÀý(sympathetic ganglion)¿¡¼­ ½Ã³À½º°¡ ÀϾ°í, ºÎ±³°¨ ½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿¡¼­ ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁø ¸ñÇ¥ Àå±âºÎ±ÙÀÇ ½Å°æÀý(ganglion)¿¡¼­ ½Ã³À½º°¡ ÀϾ´Â Á¡ÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù.
¿µ¹® nervous system ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ°è
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ Àִµ¥, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve:spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î »ýü ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® autonomic nervous system ÇÑ±Û ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
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  »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ, Ä§À» È긮°Å³ª ¼ÒÈ­¿îµ¿ µî°ú °°Àº ½º½º·Î Á¶Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾î ¿òÁ÷À̴ ½Å°æ°èÀ̸砿©±â¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  1.±³°¨½Å°æ°è(sympathetic nervous system)-»ç¶÷ÀÌ À§Çè»óÅ¿¡ À̸£·¶À» °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è. ÁɹڼöÀÇ Áõ°¡, ¼ÒÈ­±â ¿îµ¿ÀÇ °¨¼Ò µîÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ¼­ ÀϾ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐµÇ¸é ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ epinephrine, norepinephrine µîÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ°í À̰͵鿡 ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¸»ÃÊÀå±â°¡ º¯È­¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àå±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ epinephrineÀ̳ª norepinephrineÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í À־ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ Àå±âÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö¿ëü´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
  
    -¾ËÆÄ¼ö¿ëü(alpha-receptor): ¸»ÃÊÇ÷°üÀÇ ¼öÃà, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃà, µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà
  
    -º£Å¸1¼ö¿ëü(beta 1-receptor): ½ÉÀå¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ¼ö¿ëü, ½ÉÀåÀ» »¡¸® ¶Ù°ÔÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
    -º£Å¸2¼ö¿ëü(beta 2-receptor): Ç÷°üÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, Áï °¢ Àå±âµéÀº ±× Àå±â°¡ °¡Áö°í Àִ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ µû¶ó ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÈïºÐ(±³°¨½Å°æ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ÀÇ epinephrineÀÇ ºÐºñ)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù(¿¹-±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ beta 1-¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í Àִ ½ÉÀåÀº »¡¸® ¶Ù°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¼öÃàÇØ¼­ µ¿°øÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áø´Ù)
  
  2.ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è(parasympathetic nervous system)-±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áï »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¹¸®°Å³ª ½¯ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÇÑ´Ù. ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ ¾Æ¼¼Ä¥Äݸ°ÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀϾ°í À̰ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ °¢ Àå±âÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ÀϾ´Ù.
¿µ¹® central nervous system(CNS) ÇÑ±Û ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è
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  ½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִ ½Å°æ°è¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¶õ ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¸ðµç ½Å°æ°è¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. 
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • white matter
    ¹é(»ö)Áú
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è
  • exteroceptive nervous system
    ¿Ü¼ö¿ë½Å°æ°è
  • nervous system
    ½Å°æ°èÅë, ½Å°æ°è
  • parasympathetic nervous system
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°èÅë, ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è
  • peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÅë, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è
  • vegetative nervous system
    ½Ä¹°½Å°æ°èÅë, ½Ä¹°½Å°æ°è
  • coloring matter
    »ö¼Ò
  • gray matter
    ȸ(»ö)Áú
  • matter
    1. ¹°Áú, ¹°Ã¼ 2. °í¸§, ³ó
  • particulate matter
    ¹Ì¸³ÀÚ¹°Áú
  • suspended matter
    Çöʹ°, ºÎÀ¯¹°
  • unsaponifiable matter
    ºñ´©È­¹°
  • volatile matter
    Èֹ߹°
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • white matter
    ¹é»öÁú
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë
  • nervous system
    ½Å°æ°è, ½Å°æ°èÅë
  • peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÅë
  • matter
    1.¹°Áú, ¹°Ã¼, 2.°í¸§, ³ó
  • gray matter
    ȸ»öÁú
  • suspended matter
    Çöʹ°, ºÎÀ¯¹°
  • nervous tissue
    ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷
  • white blood corpuscle
    ¹éÇ÷±¸
  • white muscle fiber
    ¹é»ö±ÙÀ°¼¶À¯, ¹é»ö±ÙÀ°¼¼Æ÷
  • white mouth
    (¢¡ thrush mouth) ¾Æ±¸Ã¢
  • white pulp
    ¹é»ö¼ÓÁú
  • white pupil
    ¹é»öµ¿°ø
  • Wolff-Parkinson White syndrome
    ¿ùÇÁÆÄŲ½¼È­ÀÌÆ®ÁõÈıº
  • system analysis
    °èÅëºÐ¼®
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • white matter
    ¹é»öÁú
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë
  • exteroceptive nervous system
    ¿Ü¼ö¿ë½Å°æ°è
  • nervous system
    ½Å°æ°èÅë
  • parasympathetic nervous system
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°èÅë
  • peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÅë
  • vegetative nervous system
    (¢¡autonomic nervous system) ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë
  • coloring matter
    »ö¼Ò
  • gray matter
    ȸ»öÁú
  • matter
    ¹°Áú, ¹°Ã¼, ³ó
  • particulate matter
    °ú¸³¹°Áú
  • radiant matter
    º¹»çÁú
  • residual volatile matter
    ÀÜ·ùÈֹ߼ººÐ
  • suspended matter
    Çöʹ°, ºÎÀ¯¹°
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • glial cell of central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߾Ʊ³¼¼Æ÷
  • glial cell of peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʾƱ³¼¼Æ÷
  • pressoreceptor nervous system
    ¾Ð·Â¼ö¿ë½Å°æ°è(¡­ãêÌèͧ).
  • gray matter
    ȸ»öÁú(üéßäòõ).
  • gray matter
    ȸ»öÁú
  • gray matter (nuclei and columns)
    ȸ»öÁú(½Å°æÇÙ°ú ½Å°æ±âµÕ)
  • radiant matter
    º¹»çÁú(ÜßÞÒòõ).
  • reactive nervous state
    ¹ÝÀÀ¼º ½Å°æ°ú¹Î»óÅÂ(ÚãëëàõãêÌèΦÚÂßÒ÷¾).
  • Kauffmann-White classification
    Ä«¿ìÇÁ¸¸-È­ÀÌÆ®Ç׿øºÐ·ù¹ý (»ì¸ð³Ú¶ó±Õ Ç׿øºÐ·ù¹ý)
  • Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
    ¿ùÇÁÆÄŲ½¼È­ÀÌÆ® ÁõÈıº
  • anterior white commissure
    ¾Õ¹é»öÁú¸Â±³Â÷
  • artery of white pulp
    ¹é»ö¼ÓÁúµ¿¸Æ
  • graft rejection, white
    ¹é»öÈ­ ÀÌ½ÄÆí°ÅºÎ (Ãʱ޼º)
  • infarction,white
    ¹é»ö(°æ»ö)(¹é»ö¡­)
  • piedra, white
    ¹é»ç¸ð
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • white matter
    ¹éÁú(ÛÜòõ) ³úô¼öÀÇ .
  • white matter
    ¹é»öÁú
  • white matter (tracts and fascicles)
    ¹é»öÁú(½Å°æ·Î¿Í ½Å°æ´Ù¹ß)
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è(í»ëÏãêÌèͧ).
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è(í»×ÈãêÌèͧ)
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(ñéõÒãêÌèͧ)
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(ñéõÒãêÌèͧ).
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë
  • central nervous system =CNS
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(Åë).
  • central nervous system=CNS
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è
  • enteric nervous system
    Àå°ü½Å°æ°è(íóηãêÌèͧ)
  • glial cell of central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߾Ʊ³¼¼Æ÷
  • glial cell of peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʾƱ³¼¼Æ÷
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • White matter
    ¹é»öÁú
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹éÁú
  • White matter (Tracts and Fascicles)
    ¹é»öÁú(½Å°æ·Î¿Í ½Å°æ´Ù¹ß)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹éÁú
  • Glial cell of peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʾƱ³¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¸»Ãʱ³¼¼Æ÷
  • CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è
  • Glial cell of central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߾Ʊ³¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁßÃß±³¼¼Æ÷
  • Gray matter
    ȸ»öÁú
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ȸ¹éÁú
  • Gray matter (Nuclei and Columns)
    ȸ»öÁú(½Å°æÇÙ°ú ½Å°æ±âµÕ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ȸ¹éÁú
  • Column of gray matter
    ȸ»öÁú±âµÕ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ȸ¹éÁÖ
  • Oculomotor nervous branch
    ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ°¡Áö
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µ¿¾È½Å°æÁö
  • Nervous tissue (Neuroblastoma)
    ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷ (½Å°æ¸ð¼¼Æ÷Á¾)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷
  • Nervous layer
    ½Å°æÃþ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Å°æÃþ
  • Myenteric nervous plexus
    ±ÙÀ°Ãþ½Å°æ¾ó±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±ÙÃþ°£½Å°æÃÑ
  • Intrinsic nervous plexus
    º®¼Ó½Å°æ¾ó±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] º®³»½Å°æÃÑ
  • Submucous nervous plexus
    Á¡¸·¹Ø½Å°æ¾ó±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á¡¸·ÇϽŰæÃÑ
  • Fornical system
    ³úȰ°èÅë
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú±Ã°è
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anti-egg-white injury factor
    Ç׳­¹é ¼Õ»óÀÎÀÚ(ù÷ÑëÛÜáßß¿ì×í­)
  • egg white injury
    ÈØÀÚ ¼Õ»ó(áßß¿)
  • egg white injury factor
    ÈØÀÚ ¼Õ»óÀÎÀÚ (áßß¿ì×í­)
  • white adipose tissue
    ÈØ Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷ (ò·Û¸ðÚòÄ)
  • white fat
    ÈØ Áö¹æ (ò·Û¸)
  • white muscle
    ÈØ ±ÙÀ° (ÐÉë¿)
  • white plaque
    ÈØ Ç÷¹ÀÌÅ©
  • ABO blood group (type) system
    ABOÇ÷¾×Çü (úìäûúþ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • absorption optical system
    Èí¼ö(ýåâ¥) ±¤ÇÐ(ÎÃùÊ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • adiabatic system
    ´Ü¿­(Ó¨æð)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • ATP regeneration system
    ATPÀç»ý(î¢ßæ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • binding protein transport system
    °áÇÕ ´Ü¹éÁú ¼ö¼Û(Ì¿ùêÓ±ÛÜòõâÃáê) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • brain barrier system
    ³úÀ庮(Òàî¡Ûú) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • cell-free amino acid incorporating system
    ¹«¼¼Æ÷(Ùíá¬øà) ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê ÆíÀÔ(øºìý)¾¾½ºÅÛ
  • cell-free system
    ¹«¼¼Æ÷(Ùíá¬øà)½Ã½ºÅÛ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • white matter
    ¹éÁú
  • white matter
    ¹éÁú
  • central nervous system [=CNS]
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(Åë)
  • CNS [=central nervous system]
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(Åë)
  • vegetative nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
  • white bile
    ¹é»ö´ãÁó
  • white blood cell
    ¹éÇ÷±¸
  • gray matter
    ȸ»öÁú
  • gray matter
    ȸÁú
  • suspended matter
    Çöʹ°(Áú), ºÎÀ¯¹°
  • array system
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WC ward clerk; water closet; Weber-Christian [syndrome]; wheel chair; white cell; white cell casts; whi...
PNS paraneoplastic syndrome; parasympathetic nervous system; partial nonprogressive stroke; peripheral n...
WM Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia; ward manager; warm and moist; Wernicke-Mann [hemiplegia]; wet mount; ...
SCWM subcortical white matter
WMH white matter hyperintensities
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NAWM Normal-appearing white matter
WM White matter
WML White matter lesions
WMH white matter hyperintensities
W-W white-on-white
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matter, white The part of the brain that contains myelinated nerve fibres. The white matter is white because it is the colour of myelin, the insulation covering the nerve fibres. The white matter is as opposed to the gray matter (the cortex of the brain which contains nerve cell bodies).
(12 Dec 1998)
white matter <anatomy> Brain tissue composed of myelin-coated nerve cell fibres. White matter carries information between the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord.
The inner portion of the cerebrum is composed of white matter.
See: grey matter.
(13 Nov 1997)
white-matter disease <radiology> Demyelinating (myelinoclastic), destruction of existing myelin, acquired diseases with inflammatory characteristics, includes: MS, PML, encephalomyelitis, also may be due to anoxia, infarct, tumour, radiation dysmyelinating, abnormal myelin formation or maintenance, two groups: primary white-matter diseases: leukodystrophies, involve gray matter: Niemann-Pick, Gaucher, Tay-Sachs
(12 Dec 1998)
sclerosis of white matter <radiology> Type of dysmyelinating disease, hereditary, peripheral nervous system unaffected in some disorders Specific diseases: adrenoleukodystrophy, metachromatic leukodystrophy, spongy degeneration (Canavan), globoid cell (Krabbe) leukodystrophy, Alexander disease, Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease, Cockayne syndrome
(12 Dec 1998)
autonomic nervous system <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions:
1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure.
2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles.
(03 Jul 1999)
autonomic nervous system diseases Diseases that have their major effects on the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system may be seriously affected in many other disorders including other peripheral nervous system diseases, infectious diseases (e.g., tetanus, diphtheria), immunologic diseases (e.g., acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), and systemic disorders (e.g., diabetic neuropathy, amyloid neuropathy, thyroid diseases). Disorders of central autonomic control also contribute substantially to a wide variety of problems (e.g., eating disorders, panic disorder, water-electrolyte imbalance, cardiovascular diseases).
(12 Dec 1998)
vegetative nervous system <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions:
1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure.
2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles.
(03 Jul 1999)
ventral nervous system defective <molecular biology> A Drosophila gene encoding an integral membrane glycoprotein related to amyloidogenic glycoprotein.
(12 Jan 1998)
parasympathetic nervous system <anatomy, neurology> One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous sytem.
Parasympathetic nerves emerge cranially as pre ganglionic fibres from oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus and from the sacral region of the spinal cord.
most neurons are cholinergic and responses are mediated by muscarinic receptors. The parasympathetic system innervates, for example: salivary glands, thoracic and abdominal viscera, bladder and genitalia.
Compare:. Sympathetic nervous system.
(18 Nov 1997)
visceral nervous system <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions:
1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure.
2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles.
(03 Jul 1999)
central nervous system <anatomy, neurology> Pertaining to the brain, cranial nerves and spinal cord. It does not include muscles or peripheral nerves.
In invertebrates, the central nervous system is composed of the segmental ganglia of the ventral nerve cord together with the fused ganglia or brain at the anterior end.
Acronym: CNS
(12 Jan 1998)
central nervous system agents A class of drugs producing both physiological and psychological effects through a variety of mechanisms. They can be divided into "specific" agents, e.g., affecting an identifiable molecular mechanism unique to target cells bearing receptors for that agent, and "non-specific" agents, those producing effects on different target cells and acting by diverse molecular mechanisms. Those with non-specific mechanisms are generally further classed according to whether they produce behavioural depression or stimulation. Those with specific mechanisms are classed by locus of action or specific therapeutic use.
(12 Dec 1998)
central nervous system depressants A very loosely defined group of drugs that tend to reduce the activity of the central nervous system. The major groups included here are ethyl alcohol, anaesthetics, hypnotics and sedatives, narcotics, and tranquillising agents (antipsychotics and antianxiety agents).
(12 Dec 1998)
central nervous system infections Diseases of the central nervous sytem collectively, caused by pathogenic organisms.
(12 Dec 1998)
central nervous system neoplasms Neoplasms located in the brain, spinal cord, or meninges.
(12 Dec 1998)
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