| ¿µ¹® | acetabular index | ÇÑ±Û | Àý±¸Áö¼ö, °ü°ñ±¸Áö¼ö |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ø·¡ Àý±¸´Â °ñ¹ÝÀÇ 3°³ÀÇ »À. Áï ¾ûµ¢»À, µÎµ¢»À, ±ÃµÕ»À·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â µ¥ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼± ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ »ÀµÇ±â°¡ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀÌ »ï¹æ¿¬°ñÀý±¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ »ï¹æ¿¬°ñÀ» ¿¬°áÇÑ ¼±°ú Àý±¸°¡Âʳ¡°ú »ï¹æ¿¬°ñÀÇ ¾ÈÂÊÀ» ¿¬°áÇÑ ¼±°úÀÇ °¢À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °¢ÀÌ 40µµ ÀÌ»óÀ̸é Àý±¸ÀÇ ÀÌ»ó ¹ßÀ°À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | air pollution | ÇÑ±Û | ´ë±â¿À¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | Àΰ£À̳ª µ¿½Ä¹°ÀÇ °Ç°-»ýȰ¿¡ ÇÇÇØ¸¦ ÁÖ´Â ÀÎÀ§Àû ¹ß»ý¿øÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ´ë±â°¡ ¿À¿°µÈ »óÅÂ. Àΰ£»çȸÀÇ »ý»ê-À¯Åë-¼ÒºñÀÇ °¢ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¹èÃâµÇ´Â ´ë±â¿À¿°¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ç¶÷ÀÇ °Ç°Àº ¹°·Ð µ¿½Ä¹°-Åä¾ç-ÁöÇü-±âÈÄ-¼ö¸® µîÀ¸·Î ¾ôÈù »ýŰèÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀÌ ¹æÇØµÉ ¶§¸¦ ´ë±â°¡ ¿À¿°µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡¼ ´ë±â¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀ̶õ ´ë±âÀÇ Á¶¼ºÀ» º¯È½ÃÄÑ Àΰ£»çȸ³ª »ýŰ迡 ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ Á¤µµ·Î Á¸ÀçÇϴ õ¿¬ ¶Ç´Â Àΰø¹°ÁúÀ» ¸»Çϸç, °íü-¾×ü-±âü ¶Ç´Â À̵éÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¹°ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ´ÜÀÏÇÑ ¹°Áú¸¸À¸·Î µÈ ´ë±â ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀº µå¹°¸ç, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¸¹Àº Á¾·ù¿Í Å©±â·Î µÈ º¹ÇÕ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. Å©°Ô ³ª´©¸é, ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ¹ß»ý¿ø¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ ¹æÃâµÇ´Â ÀÏÂ÷ ¿À¿°¹°Áú°ú, µÎ Á¾·ù ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÀÏÂ÷ ¿À¿°¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ̳ª ±¤ÈÇйÝÀÀ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý±ä ÀÌÂ÷ ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ¸Å¿¬, ¸ÕÁö, ÀÏ»êÈź¼Ò µûÀ§¿Í °°Àº ¹°ÁúÀÌ °ø±â¿Í ¼¯ÀÌ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ´ë±â¿À¿°ÀÇ ¿¹À̸ç, ±×»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÌ»êÈź¼ÒÀÇ Áõ°¡·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© Áö±¸ÀÇ ¿Â³È, ±×¸®°í ÇÁ·¹¿Â °¡½º·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¿ÀÁ¸ÃþÀÇ ÆÄ±« µûÀ§°¡ ¹®Á¦½ÃµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ganacratia, pollution | ÇÑ±Û | ¸ùÁ¤, À¯Á¤ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀáÀ» ÀÚ´Ù°¡ ²Þ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¼ºÀûÀÎ Äè°¨À» ¾òÀ¸¸é¼ Á¤¾×À» ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³»º¸´Â °Í. ÀÇÇлóÀ¸·Î´Â ¾ß°£À¯Á¤ë¶ïñÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¼º¿åÀÇ »ý¸®Á¶ÀýÇö»óÀ̸ç, ¹ÌÈ¥ÀÏ °æ¿ì ÇÑ ´Þ¿¡ 2~3ȸ Á¤µµ´Â °ÆÁ¤ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °¡º¿î ¼ºÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î Äè°¨ÀÌ µû¸£Áö ¾Ê°Å³ª ¶Ç´Â ¹ß±âµÇÁö ¾Ê°í »çÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÁÖ°£À¯Á¤ ¶Ç´Â °¢¼ºÀ¯Á¤ÊÆá¥ë¶ïñÀ̶ó Çϴµ¥, À̰ÍÀº º´ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Èĺο䵵-Àü¸³»ù-°ðâÀÚ-ô¼ö µîÀÇ º´À̳ª °ú·Î¿¡ µû¸£´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª Áö³ªÄ£ ÀÚÀ§-½Å°æ¼è¾à-°øÆ÷ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. º´ÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â Ä¡À¯°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù. Ƚ¼ö°¡ ÀæÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼ºÀû ÀÚ±ØÀÌ °ÇÑ ÀâÁö³ª ¿µÈ °°Àº °ÍÀ» ¸Ö¸®ÇÏ´Â µî ¿øÀοä¹ýÀ» ¾²°í, ¼ú-´ã¹è-Ä¿ÇÇ µî Àڱع°À» ÇÇÇϰí Àû´çÇÑ ÈÞ¾çÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pollution | ÇÑ±Û | ¿À¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ´õ·´°Ô ¹°µê. 2. ¼º±³°¡ ¾øÀÌ Á¤¾×À» ¹æÃâÇÏ´Â °Í. |
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| ¿µ¹® | environmental pollution | ÇÑ±Û | ȯ°æ¿À¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | Àΰ£È°µ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ´ë±â-¼öÁú-Åä¾ç ¿À¿° ¹× ¼ÒÀ½-Áøµ¿ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¿¬È¯°æÀ̳ª »ýȰȯ°æÀ» ¼Õ»ó½ÃŰ´Â Çö»ó. °øÀå-»ç¾÷Àå µî¿¡ »ý»êȰµ¿, ÀÚµ¿Â÷-±âÂ÷-Ç×°ø±â-¼±¹Ú µîÀÇ ¼ö¼ÛȰµ¿, ³Ã³¹æ-Ãë»ç-¿©°¡¼±¿ë µî ÀÏ»ó»ýȰÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ °¢Á¾ Àΰ£ Ȱµ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯¹ßµÇ´Â ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀÎ ´ë±â¿À¿°- ¼öÁú¿À¿°-Åä¾ç¿À¿°-¼ÒÀ½-Áøµ¿-Áö¹ÝħÇÏ-¾ÇÃë µîÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¿¬È¯°æÀ̳ª »ýȰȯ°æÀ» ¼Õ»ó½ÃŰ°í ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ »ýȰ ¹× °Ç°¿¡ À¯ÇØÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â Çö»óÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À̴ ƯÈ÷, »ê¾÷Çõ¸í ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ µÎµå·¯Áö°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, Àΰ£È°µ¿ÀÌ ÁÖ¾îÁø ȯ°æ°ø°£ÀÇ °íÀ¯ÇÑ ÀÚÁ¤´É·ÂÀ» ÃʰúÇÒ °æ¿ì ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Áö±Ýµµ °øÇضó°í Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÇöÀç´Â ȯ°æ¿À¿°À̶ó´Â ¿ë¾î°¡ Ç¥ÁØ¿ë¾î°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. °øÇضó´Â ³¹¸»ÀÇ ¾î¿øÀº ¿µ±¹ÀÇ °øÁߺҹý¹æÇØ¿¡¼ ºñ·ÔµÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °øÇضó´Â ¸»Àº ÁÖ·Î ÀϺ»¿¡¼ ¾²À̰í ÀÖÀ» »Ó ±¹Á¦ÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ȯ°æ¿À¿°À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| CI | cardiac index; cardiac insufficiency; cell immunity; cell inhibition; cephalic index; cerebral infar... |
|---|---|
| MI | first meiotic metaphase; maturation index; medical illustrator; medical informatics; medical inspect... |
| PI | first meiotic prophase; isoelectric point; pacing impulse; package insert; pancreatic insufficiency;... |
| ISI | infarct size index; initial slope index; injury severity index; Institute for Scientific Information... |
| RI | radiation intensity; radioactive isotope; radioimmunology; recession index; recombinant inbred [stra... |
| w/o/w | Water-in-oil in water |
|---|---|
| EVLWI | Extra Vascular Lung Water Index |
| M/V INDEX | mitotic index |
| ADC | Apparent diffusion coefficient of water |
| ASW | Artificial sea water |
| air pollution, indoor | The contamination of indoor air. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| pollution | <ecology> The changing of a natural environment, either by natural or artificial means, so that the environment becomes harmful to the living things normally found in it. most often this refers to the input of toxic chemicals into the environment. (09 Oct 1997) |
| tobacco smoke pollution | Contamination of the air by tobacco smoke. (12 Dec 1998) |
| absorbancy index | Absorbance (of light) per unit path length (usually the centimeter) and per unit of mass concentration. Compare: molar absorption coefficient. Synonym: absorbancy index, absorptivity, extinction coefficient, specific extinction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alveolar index | Relation between the basialveolar (basion to alveolar point) and basinasal (basion to nasion) lengths: (basialveolar length × 100)/basinasal length; the result indicates the degree of projection of the maxilla or upper jaw. Synonym: alveolar index. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anaesthetic index | Ratio of the number of units of anaesthetic required for anaesthesia to the number of units of anaesthetic required to produce respiratory or cardiovascular failure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antitryptic index | An obsolete term for the relative retardation in loss of viscosity of a solution of casein incubated with trypsin, to which a drop of abnormal blood serum (as from a cancerous patient) has been added, compared with that in a similar solution to which normal serum has been added; if the former drips through the tube of the viscosimeter in 100 seconds, and the latter in 104 seconds, the antitryptic index is 4. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Arneth index | An expression based on adding the percentages of polymorphonuclear neutrophils with 1 or 2 lobes in their nuclei, plus one-half the percentage with 3 lobes; the normal value is 60%. See: Arneth formula, Arneth count. (05 Mar 2000) |
| auricular index | Relation of the width to the height of the auricle or pinna: (width of pinna × 100)/length of pinna. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Ayala's index | The cerebrospinal index when 10 ml of cerebrospinal fluid have been removed. Synonym: Ayala's quotient, spinal quotient. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basilar index | Ratio between the basialveolar line and the maximum length of the cranium, according to the formula: (basialveolar line × 100)/length of cranium. Synonym: alveolar index. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bodecker index | A modification of the DMF caries index. (05 Mar 2000) |
| body mass index | One of the anthropometric measures of body mass; it has the highest correlation with skinfold thickness or body density. (12 Dec 1998) |
| buffer index | The power of a substance in solution to absorb acid or alkali without change in pH; this is highest at a pH value equal to the pKa value of the acid of the buffer pair. See: buffer capacity. Synonym: buffer index. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Calculus Surface Index | An index that measures only dental calculus, used for evaluating new calculus formation within a large group of test subjects. (05 Mar 2000) |
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