| 영문 | anesthetic | 한글 | 마취제 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 마취에 사용되는 약제 |
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| 영문 | nitrogenous waste | 한글 | 질소폐기물 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 인체내 소화기관으로 넘어온 음식물은 크게 탄수화물, 지방, 단백질 3가지로 대분된다. 이중 단백질은 질소성분이 포함되어 있어 대사과정에서 질소폐기물을 생성하게 된다. 이런 질소폐기물은 인체내에 유해하여 꼭 체외로 방출되어져야 하는데, 이런 작용을 콩팥에서 수행한다. 예를 들면, 대표적인 질소폐기물로써 요소가 있는데, 단백질은 분해되어져 간에서 요소로 바뀌어지고, 생성된 요소는 신장을 거쳐 소변으로 배설된다. |
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| 영문 | gas | 한글 | 가스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 기체물질을 통틀어 이르는 말. 본래 물질의 3형태 중 하나인 기체를 지칭하나, 일반적으로는 화산이나 온천에서 분출하는 가스, 산이나 해상에서 발생하는 안개, 신체의 소화기 내에서 발효하는 가스 등도 가스라고 말한다. 가스괴저: gas gangrene 흙이나 장관내에 정상적으로 서식하는 Clostridium이라는 균의 감염에 의해서 생기는 괴저를 말한다. Clostridium중에서도 특히 C. perfringens에 의한 감염이 가장 중요하다. 이 균에 의한 감염은 우선 근육을 침범하여 근염의 형태로 나타나며 주로 조직의 결손에 의해서 그곳으로 흙이나 다른 이물질과 함께 이 균이 체내에 들어가 병터가 시작된다. 잠복기간은 2일 정도로 초기증상은 동통, 가슴 두근거림, 저혈압 등이 발생한다. 이 균은 심하게 조직을 파괴하고 또한 대사과정 중에서 정상적으로 가스를 발생하므로 감염된 병변의 파괴와 더불어서 가스가 차므로 마치 공기주머니 같은 병터을 만든다. 초기 병터는 백색으로 반짝이며 팽팽한 감을 주고 시간이 지나면 변색이 되면서 물집이 발생하며 말기에는 상처의 변두리부위의 조직이 죽어가기 시작한다. 병터에는 가스가 차므로 상처의 주변을 누르면 "뿌드득"하는 듯한 소리를 들을 수가 있는데 이것이 중요한 진단의 단서가 될 수가 있지만 없는 경우도 있다. 치료는 신속히 외과적으로 병터를 절개하고 시행하며 항생제를 정맥으로 다량 주입한다. |
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| 영문 | blood gas | 한글 | 혈액가스, 혈액기체 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액 속에 용해되어 있는 산소, 이산화탄소, 질소 따위의 기체. 혈액의 산성-염기성의 정도를 측정할 수 있다. |
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| HAZWOPER | Hazardous Waste Operation and Emergency Response [of OSHA] |
|---|---|
| anes, anesth | anesthesia, anesthetic |
| LA | lactic acid; large amount; laser angioplasty; late abortion; late antigen; latex agglutination; left... |
| CG | cardiography; cardiogreen; choking gas; choriogenic gynecomastia; chorionic gonadotropin; chromogran... |
| ABGA | Arterial Blood Gas Analysis |
| MAC | Minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration |
|---|---|
| VA | volatile anesthetic |
| MSW | Municipal Solid Waste |
| MSWI | Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator |
| OMW | olive mill waste water |
| anesthetic | A drug that causes unconsciousness or a loss of general sensation. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| aerobic waste treatment | The used of aerobic microbes to break down raw sewage. (09 Oct 1997) |
| radioactive waste | <radiobiology> Equipment and materials from nuclear operations which are radioactive and for which there is no further anticipated use. Wastes are generally classified as high-level (having radioactivity concentrations of hundreds to thousands of curies per gallon or cubic foot), low-level (in the range of 1 microcurie per gallon or cubic foot), or intermediate (between high and low). See: curie. (09 Oct 1997) |
| medical waste | Blood, mucus, tissue removed at surgery or autopsy, soiled surgical dressings, and other materials requiring special disposal procedures. (12 Dec 1998) |
| medical waste disposal | Management, removal, and elimination of biologic, infectious, pathologic, and dental waste. The concept includes blood, mucus, tissue removed at surgery or autopsy, soiled surgical dressings, and other materials requiring special control and handling. Disposal may take place where the waste is generated or elsewhere. (12 Dec 1998) |
| waste | 1. Desolate; devastated; stripped; bare; hence, dreary; dismal; gloomy; cheerless. "The dismal situation waste and wild." (Milton) "His heart became appalled as he gazed forward into the waste darkness of futurity." (Sir W. Scott) 2. Lying unused; unproductive; worthless; valueless; refuse; rejected; as, waste land; waste paper. "But his waste words returned to him in vain." (Spenser) "Not a waste or needless sound, Till we come to holier ground." (Milton) "Ill day which made this beauty waste." (Emerson) 3. Lost for want of occupiers or use; superfluous. "And strangled with her waste fertility." (Milton) Waste gate, a gate by which the superfluous water of a reservoir, or the like, is discharged. Waste paper. See Paper. Waste pipe, a pipe for carrying off waste, or superfluous, water or other fluids. Specifically: An escape pipe. See Escape. The outlet pipe at the bottom of a bowl, tub, sink, or the like. Waste steam. Steam which escapes the air. Exhaust steam. Waste trap, a trap for a waste pipe, as of a sink. Origin: OE. Wast, OF. Wast, from L. Vastus, influenced by the kindred German word; cf. OHG. Wuosti, G. Wust, OS. Wsti, D. Woest, AS. Weste. Cf. Vast. 1. To bring to ruin; to devastate; to desolate; to destroy. "Thou barren ground, whom winter's wrath hath wasted, Art made a mirror to behold my plight." (Spenser) "The Tiber Insults our walls, and wastes our fruitful grounds." (Dryden) 2. To wear away by degrees; to impair gradually; to diminish by constant loss; to use up; to consume; to spend; to wear out. "Until your carcasses be wasted in the wilderness." (Num. Xiv. 33) "O, were I able To waste it all myself, and leave ye none!" (Milton) "Here condemned To waste eternal days in woe and pain." (Milton) "Wasted by such a course of life, the infirmities of age daily grew on him." (Robertson) 3. To spend unnecessarily or carelessly; to employ prodigally; to expend without valuable result; to apply to useless purposes; to lavish vainly; to squander; to cause to be lost; to destroy by scattering or injury. "The younger son gathered all together, and . . . Wasted his substance with riotous living." (Luke xv. 13) "Full many a flower is born to blush unseen, And waste its sweetness on the desert air." (Gray) 4. To damage, impair, or injure, as an estate, voluntarily, or by suffering the buildings, fences, etc, to go to decay. Synonym: To squander, dissipate, lavish, desolate. Origin: OE. Wasten, OF. Waster, guaster, gaster, F. Gater to spoil, L. Vastare to devastate, to lay waste, fr. Vastus waste, desert, uncultivated, ravaged, vast, but influenced by a kindred German word; cf. OHG. Wuosten, G. Wusten, AS. Westan. See Waste. 1. The act of wasting, or the state of being wasted; a squandering; needless destruction; useless consumption or expenditure; devastation; loss without equivalent gain; gradual loss or decrease, by use, wear, or decay; as, a waste of property, time, labour, words, etc. "Waste . . . Of catel and of time." "For all this waste of wealth loss of blood." (Milton) "He will never . . . In the way of waste, attempt us again." (Shak) "Little wastes in great establishments, constantly occurring, may defeat the energies of a mighty capital." (L. Beecher) 2. That which is wasted or desolate; a devastated, uncultivated, or wild country; a deserted region; an unoccupied or unemployed space; a dreary void; a desert; a wilderness. "The wastes of Nature." "All the leafy nation sinks at last, And Vulcan rides in triumph o'er the waste." (Dryden) "The gloomy waste of waters which bears his name is his tomb and his monument." (Bancroft) 3. That which is of no value; worthless remnants; refuse. Specifically: Remnants of cops, or other refuse resulting from the working of cotton, wool, hemp, and the like, used for wiping machinery, absorbing oil in the axle boxes of railway cars, etc. 4. Spoil, destruction, or injury, done to houses, woods, fences, lands, etc, by a tenant for life or for years, to the prejudice of the heir, or of him in reversion or remainder. Waste is voluntary, as by pulling down buildings; or permissive, as by suffering them to fall for want of necessary repairs. Whatever does a lasting damage to the freehold is a waste. 5. <chemical> Old or abandoned workings, whether left as vacant space or filled with refuse. Synonym: Prodigality, diminution, loss, dissipation, destruction, devastation, havoc, desolation, ravage. Origin: OE. Waste; cf. The kindred AS. Wsten, OHG. Wsti, wuosti, G. Wuste. See Waste, &. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| waste disposal, fluid | The discarding or destroying of liquid waste products or their transformation into something useful or innocuous. (12 Dec 1998) |
| waste management | Disposal, processing, controlling, recycling, and reusing the solid, liquid, and gaseous wastes of plants, animals, humans, and other organisms. It includes control within a closed ecological system to maintain a habitable environment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| waste products | Debris resulting from a process that is of no further use to the system producing it. The concept includes materials discharged from or stored in a system in inert form as a by-product of vital activities. (12 Dec 1998) |
| waste streams | Unused solid or liquid by- products of a process. (05 Dec 1998) |
| municipal solid waste | Garbage. Refuse offering the potential for energy recovery; includes residential, commercial, and institutional wastes. (05 Dec 1998) |
| hazardous waste | Waste products which, upon release into the atmosphere, water or soil, cause health risks to humans or animals through skin contact, inhalation or ingestion. Hazardous waste sites which contain hazardous waste substances go here. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dental waste | Any waste product generated by a dental office, surgery, clinic, or laboratory including amalgams, saliva, and rinse water. (12 Dec 1998) |
| industrial waste | Worthless, damaged, defective, superfluous or effluent material from industrial operations. It represents an ecological problem and health hazard. (12 Dec 1998) |
| alveolar gas | The gas in the pulmonary alveoli, where O2-CO2 exchange with pulmonary capillary blood occurs. Synonym: alveolar air. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|