| MDA | malondialdehyde; manual dilation of anus; methylene dianiline; 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; minima... |
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| MISHAP | microcephalus-imperforate anus-syndactyly-hamartoblastoma-abnormal lung lobulation-polydactyly [synd... |
| OEIS | omphalocele, exstrophy, imperforate anus, spinal defects [complex] |
| pa | through the anus [Lat. per anum]; yearly [Lat. per annum] |
| PIAVA | polydactyly-imperforate anus-vertebral anomalies [syndrome] |
| VVC | Vulvovaginal candidiasis |
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| candidiasis, vulvovaginal | Infection of the vulva and vagina with a fungus of the genus candida. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| vulvovaginal | <anatomy> Pertaining both to the vulva and the vagina. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| vulvovaginal cystectomy | Removal of a cyst of a major vestibular gland. Synonym: vulvovaginal cystectomy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vulvovaginal gland | One of two mucoid-secreting tubuloalveolar glands on either side of the lower part of the vagina, the equivalent of the bulbourethral glands in the male; ensheathed with vestibular bulbs by ischiocavernosus muscles. Thus erection and muscle contraction cause secretion into vestibule of vagina. Synonym: glandula vestibularis major, Bartholin's gland, Duverney's gland, Tiedemann's gland, vulvovaginal gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anus | <anatomy> The distal or terminal orifice of the alimentary canal. (18 Nov 1997) |
| anus cerebri | Entrance to the cerebral aqueduct (of Sylvius) from the caudal part of the third ventricle. Synonym: aditus ad aqueductum cerebri, Bartholin's anus, opening to cerebral aqueduct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anus, imperforate | Persistence of the anal membrane, so that the anus is closed. The defect is not always complete; sometimes a narrow opening permits the passage of the bowel contents. When completely imperforate, the anus is seen as a dimple (the proctodeal pit) in the skin of the perineum. The latter condition is often associated with atresia of the lower rectum. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anus vesicalis | Rectal emptying into the urinary bladder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| artificial anus | An opening into the bowel, usually in the right or left flank, as a result of a colostomy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bartholin's anus | Entrance to the cerebral aqueduct (of Sylvius) from the caudal part of the third ventricle. Synonym: aditus ad aqueductum cerebri, Bartholin's anus, opening to cerebral aqueduct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vesicalis anus | Imperforate anus with urinary bladder opening into the anus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vestibular anus | <anatomy, surgery> A congenital malformation in which the anus is imperforate but the rectum opens into the vagina just above the vulva. (05 Mar 2000) |
| corrugator cutis muscle of anus | Smooth muscle fibres radiating from the anal opening superficial to the external sphincter. Synonym: musculus corrugator cutis ani. (05 Mar 2000) |
| imperforate anus | <embryology, paediatrics> A congenital obstruction of the anal opening. Occurs in approximately 1 in 5,000 infants. This condition is corrected through surgery. (27 Sep 1997) |
| internal sphincter muscle of anus | <anatomy> A smooth muscle ring, formed by an increase of the circular fibres of the rectum, situated at the upper end of the anal canal, internal to the outer voluntary external anal sphincter. This sphincter is maximally-contracted when the rectal ampulla is at rest -empty or relaxed to accommodate a distending faecal mass. It is inhibited with filling of the ampulla, increased distension and peristalsis. Synonym: musculus sphincter ani internus, internal sphincter muscle of anus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vulvovaginal anus |
Congenital anomaly in a female in which the anus is imperforate but there is an opening from the rectum to the vagina.
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