| ¿µ¹® | emesis, vomiting | ÇÑ±Û | ±¸Åä |
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| ¼³¸í | À§ÀÇ ³»¿ë¹°ÀÌ ½Äµµ¿Í ÀÔ¾ÈÀ» °ÅÃÄ °©ÀÚ±â ÀÔ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ÅäÇØ³»´Â Çö»ó. ±¸Åä´Â ¼³»çó·³ À§¼ÓÀÇ À¯µ¶¹°Áú Á¦°Å¸¦ À§ÇÑ »ý¸®Çö»óÀ̱⵵ Çϳª, ±× ¹Û¿¡ Á¤½ÅÀû ÀÚ±Ø, ±ÍÀÇ ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ±â°üÀÎ ¾È¶ãÀÇ ÀÚ±Ø, ÈĵÎÀÚ±Ø, Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ Åõ¿©, ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á µîÀ¸·Îµµ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¸»ÃÊÀû ±â°üÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼µµ ±¸Åä°¡ À¯¹ß µÉ ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥ À̰ÍÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ±¸ÅäÁßÃß¿Í ÈÇмö¿ë±â¹æ¾Æ¼â´ë(chemoreceptor trigger zone)ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ÈÇмö¿ë±â¹æ¾Æ¼â´Â µµÆÄ¹ÎÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Þ°í Ç÷·ù°¡ dzºÎÇØ¼ µµÆÄ¹Î°èÅëÀÇ ¾à¹°ÀÌ ÁßÃß¼ºÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â ¿ë·®À¸·Îµµ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. À§ÀÇ ³¯¹®ÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÏ¿© âÀÚ¿Í ¿¬°áµÈ Åë·Î¸¦ ¸·°í µé¹®ÀÌ ¿¸®¸é¼ µ¿½Ã¿¡ °¡·Î¸· ¹× º¹º®±ÙÀÌ °ÇÏ°Ô ¼öÃàµÇ¸é¼ À§ÀÇ ³»¿ë¹°ÀÌ ÀÔÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | patellar reflex | ÇÑ±Û | ¹«¸¹Ý»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹«¸ºÎÀ§¿¡¼ ³Ò´Ù¸®³×°¥·¡±ÙÀÇ ÈûÁÙÀ» ¸ÁÄ¡·Î µÎµé±â¸é ³Ò´Ù¸®³×°¥·¡±ÙÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÏ¿© ¾Æ·§´Ù¸®°¡ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î »¸´Â ¹Ý»ç. ÇǶó¹Ô·ÎÀÇ Àå¾Ö¿¡¼´Â Ç×ÁøÇϰí, ô¼öÀü°¢À̳ª ¸»ÃʽŰæÀÇ Àå¾Ö ¹× ±ÙÀ°º´¿¡¼´Â °¨¾àµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | light reflex | ÇÑ±Û | ºû¹Ý»ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ÇÑÂÊ ´«¿¡ ºûÀ» ºñÃ߸é, ÀÌ ºûÀº ½Ã°¢½Å°æ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ú¿¡ Àü´ÞµÇ°í, ÀÌ ÀÚ±ØÀº »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô °ð, ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æÀ¸·Î Àü´ÞµÇ¾î ¾çÂÊ ´«ÀÇ µ¿°øÀÌ Ãà¼ÒÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¸ðµç ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ °úÁ¤À» ºû¹Ý»ç¶ó ºÎ¸£´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾îµÎ¿î °÷¿¡ °¡°Å³ª ¾îµÎ¿î °÷¿¡¼ °©Àڱ⠹àÀº °÷¿¡ ³ª°¬À» ¶§, µ¿°øÀÌ ¹Ý»çÀûÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â °Í°ú °°Àº °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 2. °í¸·¿¡¼ ¹Ý»çÇÏ´Â ±¤»ó. 3. ¸Á¸·°æÀÇ °Å¿ï·Î ¸Á¸·¿¡¼ ¹Ý»çÇÏ´Â °í¸®¸ð¾çÀÇ ¸¹Àº Á¡. |
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| DTR | Deep Tendon Reflex *** Deep Tendon Reflex(DTR)ÀÇ Center *** 1. ÇÏ¾Ç ¹Ý»ç; ... |
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| AMR | acoustic muscle reflex; activity metabolic rate; acute mitral stenosis; alopecia-mental retardation ... |
| BTR | Bezold-type reflex; biceps tendon reflex |
| CR | calculation rate; calculus removed; calorie-restricted; cardiac rehabilitation; cardiac resuscitatio... |
| MSR | macrophage scavenger receptor; Member of the Society of Radiographers; monosynaptic reflex; muscle s... |
| H reflex | Hoffmann reflex |
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| CVS | Cyclic vomiting syndrome |
| NVP | Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy |
| PONV | Post operative nausea and vomiting |
| POV | Post-operative vomiting |
| vomiting reflex | Vomiting (contraction of the abdominal muscles with relaxation of the cardiac sphincter of the stomach and of the muscles of the throat) elicited by a variety of stimuli, especially one applied to the region of the fauces. Synonym: pharyngeal reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| vomiting | The act of repeated regurgitation of stomach contents. (27 Sep 1997) |
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| vomiting, anticipatory | Vomiting caused by expectation of discomfort or unpleasantness. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vomiting gas | A gas, such as chloropicrin, that can cause vomiting and gastrointestinal disorders such as colic and diarrhoea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vomiting of pregnancy | Vomiting occurring in the early months of pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retention vomiting | <gastroenterology, physiology> Vomiting due to mechanical obstruction, usually hours after ingestion of a meal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral vomiting | Vomiting due to intracranial disease, especially elevated intracranial pressure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pernicious vomiting | Uncontrollable vomiting. (05 Mar 2000) |
| morning vomiting | <obstetrics> Recurrent nausea and vomiting often seen in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy and more pronounced in the mornings. Synonym: hyperemesis gravidarum. (27 Sep 1997) |
| projectile vomiting | Expulsion of the contents of the stomach with great force. (05 Mar 2000) |
| psychogenic vomiting | Vomiting associated with emotional distress and anxiety. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stercoraceous vomiting | Vomitus with appearance and/or odour of faeces suggestive of long standing and distal small bowel or colonic obstruction. Synonym: copremesis, stercoraceous vomiting. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dry vomiting | Gastric and oesophageal movements of vomiting without expulsion of vomitus. Synonym: dry vomiting, vomiturition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| epidemic vomiting | Virus caused by Norwalk virus, a 27 nm RNA virus in the family Caliciviridae frequently occurring in a group of people (e.g., in a school or small community) suddenly and without prodromal illness or malaise, is intense while it lasts, but ceases abruptly after a few hours or a day or so; symptoms are headache, abdominal pain, giddiness, and diarrhoea in most of the cases, and extreme prostration in about 75%. Synonym: epidemic nausea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Jamaican vomiting sickness | An acute and frequently fatal vomiting disease associated with central nervous system symptoms and marked hypoglycaemia, caused by eating unripe ackee fruit of Blighia spaida, a tree common in Jamaica. Synonym: Jamaican vomiting sickness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| faecal vomiting | Vomitus with appearance and/or odour of faeces suggestive of long standing and distal small bowel or colonic obstruction. Synonym: copremesis, stercoraceous vomiting. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vomiting reflex |
vomiting due to reflexive stimulation of muscles of the gastrointestinal tract and throat, allowing their contents to be forcibly expelled; it is mediated by centers in the medulla oblongata and can be set in motion by many different stimuli such as touching the back of the pharynx. See also pharyngeal r.
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