| 영문 | bowel training | 한글 | 배변훈련 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 아동의 배변훈련 및 변실금 또는 배변곤란증(상습변비)에 대한 훈련. 습관의 재훈련이 중요하다. 2. 배설을 화장실에서 행하는 습관을 만드는 일이다. 개인차가 있겠으나, 1년 6개월부터 이미 약 60%는 가리기를 시작하여 배변 →배뇨(낮) →배뇨(밤)의 순으로 3세반 경에는 대부분 습관이 형성된다. 배설의 가리기에는 어린이측의 조임근의 성숙과 가리기 과정에서의 어른의 충분한 지도-지지-수용이 중요하다. 강제적으로 시키거나, 배설에 실패하였을 때에 엄하게 벌을 주거나 하면, 어린이에게 적의나 불안을 심어주어, 자존심이나 자신을 잃어 자율심도 키우기 어렵다. |
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| 영문 | orthoptic training | 한글 | 시능훈련 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 사시에서 눈의 운동에 대한 교정을 위하여 시행하는 눈근육 훈련. 정상적으로 어떤 한 점을 주시할 때, 두 눈은 그 점을 향하여 같은 방향을 주시하도록 되어 있다. 이 이유는 그 점에 대해 양쪽눈의 망막대응점이 서로 동일하기 때문이다. 그러나, 어떤 이유로든 망막대응점이 달라지게 되면, 한 점을 주시할 때 한쪽 눈은 한쪽을 바라보는데 다른 쪽 눈은 그 반대쪽을 바라보게 된다. 이것을 사시라고 하는데 여기에는 그 방향에 따라 내사시, 외사시, 상사시, 하사시 등이 있다. |
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| ACT | achievement through counseling and treatment; actin; actinomycin; activated clotting time; advanced ... |
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| MSTP | Medical Scientist Training Program [of NIH]; medical student training program |
| EMV | eye, motor, voice [Glasgow coma scale] |
| OCV | ordinary conversational voice |
| VIC | vasoinhibitory center; visual communication therapy; voice intensity control |
| IVR | Interactive Voice Response |
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| VOT | Voice Onset Time |
| ABSITE | American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination |
| AT | Autogenic Training |
| BMT | Basic Military Training |
| amphoric voice | A voice sound having a hollow, blowing character, heard over a pulmonary cavity when the patient speaks or whispers. Synonym: amphorophony. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| bronchial voice | A modification of the voice sounds, by which they are intensified and heightened in pitch; observed in auscultation of the chest in certain cases of intro-thoracic disease. Origin: Gr. Windpipe + sound. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| cavernous voice | The hollow or metallic voice sound heard over a pulmonary cavity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cavernous voice sound | The hollow or metallic voice sound heard over a pulmonary cavity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| voice | 1. Sound uttered by the mouth, especially that uttered by human beings in speech or song; sound thus uttered considered as possessing some special quality or character; as, the human voice; a pleasant voice; a low voice. "He with a manly voice saith his message." (Chaucer) "Her voice was ever soft, Gentle, and low; an excellent thing in woman." (Shak) "Thy voice is music." (Shak) "Join thy voice unto the angel choir." (Milton) 2. Sound of the kind or quality heard in speech or song in the consonants b, v, d, etc, and in the vowels; sonant, or intonated, utterance; tone; distinguished from mere breath sound as heard in f, s, sh, etc, and also whisper. Voice, in this sense, is produced by vibration of the so-called vocal cords in the larynx which act upon the air, not in the manner of the strings of a stringed instrument, but as a pair of membranous tongues, or reeds, which, being continually forced apart by the outgoing current of breath, and continually brought together again by their own elasticity and muscular tension, break the breath current into a series of puffs, or pulses, sufficiently rapid to cause the sensation of tone. The power, or loudness, of such a tone depends on the force of the separate pulses, and this is determined by the pressure of the expired air, together with the resistance on the part of the vocal cords which is continually overcome. Its pitch depends on the number of aerial pulses within a given time, that is, on the rapidity of their succession. 3. The tone or sound emitted by anything. "After the fire a still small voice." (1 Kings xix. 12) "Canst thou thunder with a voice like him?" (Job xl. 9) "The floods have lifted up their voice." (Ps. Xciii. 3) "O Marcus, I am warm'd; my heart Leaps at the trumpet's voice." (Addison) 4. The faculty or power of utterance; as, to cultivate the voice. 5. Language; words; speech; expression; signification of feeling or opinion. "I desire to be present with you now, and to change my voice; for I stand in doubt of you." (Gal. Iv. 20) "My voice is in my sword." (Shak) "Let us call on God in the voice of his church." (Bp. Fell) 6. Opinion or choice expressed; judgment; a vote. "Sic. How now, my masters! have you chose this man? 1 Cit. He has our voices, sir." (Shak) "Some laws ordain, and some attend the choice Of holy senates, and elect by voice." (Dryden) 7. Command; precept; now chiefly used in scriptural language. "So shall ye perish; because ye would not be obedient unto the voice of the Lord your God." (Deut. Viii. 20) 8. One who speaks; a speaker. "A potent voice of Parliament." 9. A particular mode of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb, by means of which is indicated the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses. <medicine> Active voice, the brief and obscure neutral vowel sound that sometimes occurs between two consonants in an unaccented syllable (represented by the apostrophe), as in able . See Glide. Voice stop. See Voiced stop, under Voiced, With one voice, unanimously. "All with one voice . . . Cried out, Great is Diana of the Ephesians." . Origin: OE. Vois, voys, OF. Vois, voiz, F. Voix, L. Vox, vocis, akin to Gr. A word, a voice, Skr. Vac to say, to speak, G. Erwahnen to mention. Cf. Advocate, Advowson, Avouch, Convoke, Epic, Vocal, Vouch, Vowel. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| voice disorders | Disorders of voice pitch, loudness, or quality. (12 Dec 1998) |
| voice quality | Voice quality is that component of speech which gives the primary distinction to a given speaker's voice when pitch and loudness are excluded. It involves both phonatory and resonatory characteristics. Some of the descriptions of voice quality are harshness, breathiness and nasality. (12 Dec 1998) |
| voice strain | The development of hoarse voice secondary to overuse. (27 Sep 1997) |
| myxoedema voice | <otolaryngology> The forced, rough, raucous voice of subjects of myxoedema, probably due to myxoedematous thickening of the vocal folds. (05 Mar 2000) |
| epigastric voice | The delusion of a voice proceeding from the epigastrium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| eunuchoid voice | High pitched voice in the adult male resembling the voice of an immature boy; usually functional in origin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Lombard voice-reflex test | The observation of fluctuations in the intensity of a patient's voice when a masking noise is increased or decreased; a test useful in assessing functional hearing loss. (05 Mar 2000) |
| assertive training | A form of behaviour modification or therapy in which a client is taught to feel free to make legitimate demands and refusals in situations which previously elicited diffident responses. Synonym: assertive conditioning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autogenic training | Technique based on muscle relaxation during self-hypnotic exercises. It is used in conjunction with psychotherapy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aversive training | <psychology> A form of behaviour training or modification in which a noxious event is used to punish or extinguish undesirable behaviour. See: aversion therapy. Synonym: aversive conditioning. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Training, Voice, Trainings, Voice, Voice Trainings
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|