| ¿µ¹® | spinous process | ÇÑ±Û | °¡½Ãµ¹±â |
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| ¿µ¹® | vocal cord | ÇÑ±Û | ¼º´ë |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»´Â µ¥ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÌ´Ù. ¼º´ëÁÖÀ§¿¡´Â ÀÛÀº ±ÙÀ°µéÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿©, ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸®°¡ ³ª¿Àµµ·Ï ÇØ ÁÖ´Â µ¥, ÀÌ ±ÙÀ°µéÀº ÁÖ·Î µÇµ¹ÀÌÈĵνŰæÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¼º´ëÀÇ °¨°¢½Å°æÀº À§ÈĵνŰæÀÌ ¸Ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁß ¿ÞÂÊ ¹ÝȸÈĵνŰæÀº ½Å°æÀÇ ÁÖÇà°æ·Î»ó ¹ØÀ¸·Î ³»·Á°¬´Ù ´Ù½Ã ¿Ã¶ó¿Í ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î Æó¾ÏÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Æó¼ö¼ú½Ã¿¡ ¼Õ»ó¹Þ±â ½¬¿ö¼, ¼ö¼úÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î ¸ñ½®¼Ò¸®°¡ ³²±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼º´ë°¡ ¸·È÷¸é, °ø±âÀÇ Åë·Î°¡ ¸·È÷°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î È£Èí°ï¶õÀ» À¯¹ßÇÑ´Ù. ¼º´ë³ª ±× ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼ Á¾¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Èí¿¬ÀÌ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù. ¼º´ëÀÚü¿¡¼ Á¾¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸é ¸ñ½®¼Ò¸®°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª ½±°Ô ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¼º´ëÀÌÇϺÎÀ§³ª, ÀÌ»óºÎÀ§¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇϸé Áõ»óÀÌ ´Ê°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª¹Ç·Î, ´Ù¸¥ °÷À¸·ÎÀÇ ÀüÀ̼ҰßÀ̳ª, ȤÀº È£Èí°ï¶õÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cartilage | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¬°ñ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾à°£ µüµüÇϰí ÈÖ¾îÁö´Â ¼ºÁúÀ» °¡Áø Ưº°ÇÑ Á¶Á÷À» À̸£´Â ¸». ±Í, ÄÚ µî ½ÅüÀÇ ÈÖ¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °üÀý¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿© Ãæ°ÝÀ» ¿ÏÃæÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ô¼´Â »ÀÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¸ç »À¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ¿© »À¸¦ ¼ºÀåÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬°ñÀº ±× Ư¼º¿¡ µû¶ó¼ À¯¸®¿¬°ñ(hyaline cartilage), ź¼º¿¬°ñ(elastic cartilage), ¼¶À¯¿¬°ñ(fibrocartilage)ÀÇ 3°¡Áö·Î ³ª´«´Ù. À¯¸®¿¬°ñÀº °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¿¬°ñ·Î ÄÚÀÇ Áß°ÝÀ̳ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °üÀý¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ¾à°£ ź¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¾à°£ Åõ¸íÇϰí Ǫ¸¥ºûÀÌ µ·´Ù. ź¼º¿¬°ñÀº ź·Â¼ºÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ÁÁÀº ¿¬°ñ·Î ±Í µîÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³ë¶õºûÀ» ¶ì°í ºÒÅõ¸íÇÏ´Ù. ¼¶À¯¿¬°ñÀº ¿¬°ñ°ú ¼¶À¯¼º Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Áß°£ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¿¬°ñ·Î °ÅÀÇ Åº¼ºÀÌ ¾ø°í ôÃß»çÀÌÀÇ Ã´Ãß°£¿ø¹Ý(intervertebral disc) µî ¸î¸îÀÇ °üÀý¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
|---|---|
| BC | Bachelor of Surgery [Lat. Baccal-aureus Chirurgiae]; back care; bactericidal concentration; basal ce... |
| cart | cartilage |
| CHH | cartilage-hair hypoplasia |
| CMD | campomelic dysplasia; camptomelic dwarfism; cartilage matrix deficiency; chief medical director; chi... |
| LCA | lateral crico-arytenoid |
|---|---|
| HVC | High Vocal Center |
| HVC | Higher Vocal Center |
| VCD | Vocal cord dysfunction |
| AOP | advanced oxidation process |
| vocal process of arytenoid cartilage | The lower end of the anterior margin of the arytenoid cartilage to which the vocal cord is attached. Synonym: processus vocalis cartilaginis arytenoidei, vocal process. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| muscular process of arytenoid cartilage | The blunt lateral projection of the arytenoid cartilage giving attachment to the lateral and posterior cricoarytenoid muscles of the larynx. Synonym: processus muscularis cartilaginis arytenoidei. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| apex of arytenoid cartilage | The pointed upper end of the cartilage which supports the corniculate cartilage and the aryepiglottic fold. Synonym: apex cartilaginis arytenoideae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arcuate crest of arytenoid cartilage | The ridge on the anterior surface of the arytenoid cartilage that separates the triangular from the oblong fovea. Synonym: crista arcuata cartilaginis arytenoideae, arched crest, arcuate crest. (05 Mar 2000) |
| articular surface of arytenoid cartilage | The oval surface on the undersurface of the muscular process of the arytenoid for articulation with the cricoid cartilage. Synonym: facies articularis cartilaginis arytenoideae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arytenoid cartilage | One of a pair of small pyramidal cartilages that articulate with the lamina of the cricoid cartilage. The corresponding vocal ligament and several muscles are attached to it. (12 Dec 1998) |
| base of arytenoid cartilage | The part of the arytenoid cartilage that articulates with the cricoid cartilage and from which the muscular process extends laterally and the vocal process projects anteriorly. Synonym: basis cartilaginis arytenoideae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medial surface of arytenoid cartilage | medial surface of arytenoid cartilage |
| colliculus of arytenoid cartilage | The elevation on the anterolateral surface of the arytenoid cartilage above the triangular fovea. Synonym: colliculus cartilaginis arytenoideae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| supra-arytenoid cartilage | A conical nodule of elastic cartilage surmounting the apex of each arytenoid cartilage. Synonym: cartilago corniculata, corniculum laryngis, Santorini's cartilage, supra-arytenoid cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| oblong fovea of arytenoid cartilage | A broad shallow depression on the anterolateral surface of the arytenoid cartilage, for attachment of the thyroarytenoid muscle. Synonym: fovea oblonga cartilaginis arytenoideae, oblong pit of arytenoid cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| oblong pit of arytenoid cartilage | A broad shallow depression on the anterolateral surface of the arytenoid cartilage, for attachment of the thyroarytenoid muscle. Synonym: fovea oblonga cartilaginis arytenoideae, oblong pit of arytenoid cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| triangular fovea of arytenoid cartilage | A deep depression in the upper portion of the anterolateral surface of the arytenoid cartilage, lodging glands. Synonym: fovea triangularis cartilaginis arytenoideae, triangular pit of arytenoid cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| triangular pit of arytenoid cartilage | A deep depression in the upper portion of the anterolateral surface of the arytenoid cartilage, lodging glands. Synonym: fovea triangularis cartilaginis arytenoideae, triangular pit of arytenoid cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vocal process | The lower end of the anterior margin of the arytenoid cartilage to which the vocal cord is attached. Synonym: processus vocalis cartilaginis arytenoidei, vocal process. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior process of septal cartilage | The tapering extension of the septal cartilage that lies between the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid and the vomer. Synonym: processus posterior cartilaginis septi nasi, processus sphenoidalis cartilaginis septi nasi, sphenoid process of septal cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
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