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"vitamin hypothesis"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿µ¹® vitamin ÇÑ±Û ºñŸ¹Î
¼³¸í   
  »ýü¿¡ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌÁö¸¸, ³»ºÎ¿¡¼­ ÇÕ¼ºµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¹Ýµå½Ã ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼­ º¸ÃæÇؾ߸¸ µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ºÎÁ·½Ã »ý¸íÀ¯Áö°¡ ¾î·Á¿ì¸ç, Æ¯È÷ ÀϺΠºñŸ¹ÎÀº °ú´Ù½Ã¿¡µµ ÀÌ»óÀ» À¯¹ßÇϹǷΠÇ×»ó ÀûÁ¤¼öÁØÀ» À¯ÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î A, D, E, K´Â Áö¿ë¼º ºñŸ¹ÎÀ¸·Î ÃàÀûÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϳª, ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â ¼ö¿ë¼ºÀ¸·Î ¸ÅÀÏ ¼·ÃëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ºñŸ¹Î B2(vitamin B2)
  
  RiboflavinÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÔ. ÁַΠ¿ìÀ¯, Ä¡Áî, °è¶õ, °£, µî¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. ºÎÁ·½Ã ÀÔ¼úÁÖÀ§°¡ °¥¶óÁö´Â ÀÔ¼ú¿°, ÀÔ¼ú¾È¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÌ »ý±â´Â ÀԾȿ°, ±×¸®°í °¢Á¾ ÇǺκ´ µîÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÁַΠ°¡³­ÇÑ ÈÄÁø±¹¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ÀϺΠ¿©¼º¿¡¼­ Áö³ªÄ£ ´ÙÀÌ¾îÆ®·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ºñŸ¹Î B6(vitamin B6)
  
  À̰ÍÀº pyridoxineÀ̶ó°íµµ ºÎ¸£¸ç pyridoxine, pyridoxal ¹× pyridoxamine ¼¼ °¡ÁöÀÇ È­ÇÕ¹°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̵éÀº ¸ðµÎ Ã¼³»¿¡¼­ pyridoxal phosphate·Î È°¼ºÈ­µÇ¾î Á¶È¿¼Ò·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̴ ü³» ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê ´ë»ç¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴ Á¶È¿¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ºñŸ¹ÎÀÌ °áÇ̵Ǹ頴ٹ߼º ¸»ÃʽŰ濰, ºóÇ÷ ¹× ÇǺκ´ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù.
  
  
  
  ºñŸ¹Î B12(vitamin B12)
  
  ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ »ý¼º¿¡ ÇʼöºÒ°¡°áÇÑ ºñŸ¹ÎÀÌ´Ù. ºÎÁ·½Ã Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀΠ´ëÀûÇ÷¸ð±¸)°¡ Ç÷¾×³»¿¡¼­ °üÂûµÈ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Ä»çÇϴ ¹°Áú¿¡ µé¾îÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÎüÀÇ ³»ÀûÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê°í´Â Àß ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΠ°æ¿ì°¡ ¾Ç¼ººóÇ÷·Î½á, ÀÌ ºñŸ¹ÎÀº À§¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ³»ÀÎÀÚ(intrinsic factor)¿Í ÀÌÀÚÈ¿¼ÒÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ Èí¼ö°¡ µÇ´Â µ¥, ¸¸¾à ¿©±â¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Á¦´ë·Î Èí¼ö°¡ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ Á¤»óÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ °¨¼Ò¿Í °Å´ëÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª, ºóÇ÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ºóÇ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´ÜÀº ½¯¸µ°Ë»ç(Schilling test)·Î½á °¡´ÉÇϸç, Ä¡·á´Â ºñŸ¹ÎÀÇ Åõ¿©ÀÌ´Ù.
  
  ºñŸ¹Î C(vitamin C)
  
  ÁַΠǪ¸¥ Ã¤¼Ò¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿¾³¯¿¡ ¼­¾ç¿¡¼­ ¹è¸¦ Å¸°í Ç×ÇØÇÏ´ø »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô¼­ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÀæÀº ÃâÇ÷°ú ¸ÛÀ¸·Î ÀÚÁÖ »ç¸ÁÇϴ °æ¿ì°¡ »ý°Ü ±«Ç÷º´(scurvy)À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®¿ü´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡ ±× ÀÌÀ¯°¡ Çª¸¥ Ã¤¼ÒÀÇ ¼·ÃëºÎÁ·À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºñŸ¹ÎC °áÇÌÀΠ°ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ ºñŸ¹ÎÀº °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Çü¼º¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇϹǷΠ¸¸¾à ºÎÁ·½Ã °áüÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀÌ Á¦´ë·Î ÀϾÁö ¾Ê¾Æ Ç÷°üÀÌ ¼Õ»óµÇ¾î ÀæÀº ÃâÇ÷°ú ¸ÛÀÌ µé¸é Àß ³´Áö ¾Ê´Â Áõ»ó, ±×¸®°í °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ Àִ »À¿¡µµ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ºñŸ¹ÎÀÇ ¼·ÃëÀÌ´Ù.
  
  ºñŸ¹Î D(vitamin D)
  
  Ç÷ÁßÄ®½·³óµµÀÇ Á¶Àý¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ºñŸ¹ÎÀº À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü¿¡¼­ÀÇ Ä®½·Èí¼ö¸¦ ÃËÁøÇϰí, ¼Òº¯À¸·ÎÀÇ ¹è¼³À» °¨¼Ò½ÃÄÑ, Ç÷ÁßÄ®½·³óµµ¿Í Àλ꿰³óµµÀÇ Áõ°¡¸¦ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¼Ò¾Æ±â¿¡¼­ °¨¼Ò½Ã »ÀÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ¾î·Æ°í, ½±°Ô ºÎ·¯Áö´Â °æÇâÀ» °¡Áö°í, ½ÉÇϸ頰öÃß°¡ µÇ´Â ±¸·çº´(rickets)ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¼ºÀο¡¼­ °¨¼Ò½Ã¿¡´Â »ÀÀÇ Ä®½·³óµµ°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â °ñ¿¬È­Áõ(osteomalacia)ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ºñŸ¹ÎÀÇ Åõ¿©ÀÌ´Ù.
  
  ºñŸ¹Î E(vitamin E)
  
  ÁַΠǪ¸¥ ÀÙÀ» °¡Áø Ã¤¼Ò¿Í ±Í¸®(wheat germ)¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. »ê¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÀ» °¨¼Ò½Ã۴ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ¾î, »ê¼Òµ¶¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¸Á¸·ÁõÀÇ ¿¹¹æ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ºÎÁ·½Ã ¿ëÇ÷ÀÌ ÀϾ´Ù.
  
  ºñŸ¹Î K(vitamin K)
  
  °£¿¡¼­ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í¹°ÁúÀÇ »ý¼º¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ºÎÁ·½Ã Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Æ Á¶±×¸¸ »óó¿¡µµ ÃâÇ÷°æÇâÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ÁַΠ°£, Ã¤¼Ò±â¸§, ÀÙÀ» °¡Áø Ã¤¼Ò µî¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. ´ë°³ ºÎÁ·Àº ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡°Ô¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ °üÂûµÈ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 13 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hypothesis
    °¡¼³
  • lattice hypothesis
    °ÝÀÚ°¡¼³
  • null hypothesis
    ¿µ°¡¼³, ±Í¹«°¡¼³
  • unitarian hypothesis
    Ç×üµ¿Àϰ¡¼³
  • vitamin
    ºñŸ¹Î
  • vitamin A
    ºñŸ¹ÎA
  • vitamin D
    ºñŸ¹ÎD
  • vitamin D milk
    ºñŸ¹ÎD÷°¡¿ìÀ¯
  • vitamin D-dependent rickets
    ºñŸ¹ÎDÀÇÁ¸±¸·çº´
  • vitamin deficiency
    ºñŸ¹Î°áÇÌ(Áõ)
  • vitamin D-resistant rickets
    ºñŸ¹ÎDÀúÇ×±¸·çº´
  • vitamin E
    ºñŸ¹ÎE
  • vitamin K
    ºñŸ¹ÎK
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 3 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • vitamin
    ºñŸ¹Î
  • hypothesis
    °¡¼³
  • null hypothesis
    ±Í¹«°¡¼³, ¿µ°¡¼³
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • vitamin deficiency
    ºñŸ¹Î°áÇÌ(Áõ)
  • vitamin D milk
    ºñŸ¹Îµð÷°¡¿ìÀ¯
  • vitamin requirement
    ºñŸ¹ÎÇʿ䷮
  • vitamin D-dependent rickets
    ºñŸ¹ÎµðÀÇÁ¸±¸·íº´
  • vitamin D-resistant rickets
    ºñŸ¹ÎµðÀúÇ×±¸·íº´
  • vitamin
    ºñŸ¹Î
  • blending hypothesis
    À¶ÇÕÀ¯Àü¼³
  • central plasticity hypothesis
    ÁßÃßÀ¯¿¬¼º°¡¼³
  • countercurrent hypothesis
    ¿ª·ù°¡¼³
  • drift hypothesis
    À̵¿°¡¼³
  • dual recognition hypothesis
    Ç׿øÀÌÁßÀÎÁö°¡¼³
  • estrogen window hypothesis
    ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°Õâ°¡¼³
  • expectation hypothesis
    ¿¹Ãø°¡¼³
  • hypothesis
    °¡¼³
  • hypoxia-selectivity hypothesis
    Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ¼±Åõµ°¡¼³
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 9 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • antihemorrhagic vitamin
    Ç×ÃâÇ÷¼º ºñŸ¹Î.
  • antipellagra vitamin
    Çׯç¶ó±×¶óºñŸ¹Î.
  • antirachitic vitamin
    Ç×±¸·çº´¼º ºñŸ¹Î.
  • high vitamin diet
    °íºñŸ¹Î½ÄÀÌ.
  • Glucostatic hypothesis, of appetite regulation
    Ç×´ç±â¼³(ù÷ÓØÐñæò), ½Ä¿åÁ¶Àý(ãÝé¯ðàï½)
  • Lyon s hypothesis
    ¶óÀ̿°¡¼³.
  • Starling s hypothesis
    ½ºÅ¸¾Ë¸µ°¡¼³.
  • hypothesis, lattice
    °ÝÀÚ¼³
  • receptor hypothesis
    ¼ö¿ëü°¡¼³
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • atherosclerosis,monoclonal hypothesis
    ´ÜÀÏŬ·Ð¼º°¡¼³(Ó¤ìé¡­Ê£àã)
  • atherosclerosis,reaction to injury hypothesis
    ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ±âÀü
  • atomic hypothesis
    ¿øÀÚ°¡¼³(ê«í­Ê£æò).
  • blending hypothesis
    À¶ÇÕÀ¯Àü¼³(¡­ë¶îîæò).
  • countercurrent hypothesis
    ¿ª·ù°¡¼³ (¡­Ê£æò).
  • cyclol hypothesis
    »çÀÌŬ·Ñ ´ÜÀ§°¡¼³(¡­Ó¤êÈÊ£æò).
  • dopamine hypothesis
    µµÆÄ¹Î °¡¼³
  • drift hypothesis
    À̵¿°¡¼³
  • dual recognition hypothesis
    Ç׿øÀÌÁßÀÎÁö°¡¼³
  • emphysema,protease-antiprotease hypothesis
    ´Ü¹é-Ç״ܹéºÐÇØÈ¿¼Ò °¡¼³
  • estrogen window hypothesis
    ¿¡½ºÆ®·ÎÁ¨ ±¸°£°¡¼³
  • expectation hypothesis
    ¿¹Ãø°¡¼³(çãö´Ê£àã)
  • fractional kill hypothesis
  • hypothesis, lattice
    °ÝÀÚ¼³
  • lipid hypothesis
    ÁöÁú°¡¼³
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Vitamin deficiency (Fetal osteodystrophy)
    ºñŸ¹Î°áÇÌ(žƻÀ¿µ¾çÀå¾Ö)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ºñŸ¹Î°áÇÌ(žƻÀ¿µ¾çÀå¾Ö)
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • vitamin hypothesis
    ºñŸ¹Î ¼³(àã)
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anti-infective vitamin
    Ç×°¨¿°(ù÷Êïæø)ºñŸ¹Î
  • antidermatosis vitamin
    Ç×ÇǺο°(ù÷ù«Ý±¿°) ºñŸ¹Î
  • antihemorrhagic vitamin
    Ç×ÃâÇ÷¼º(ù÷õóúìàõ)ºñŸ¹Î
  • antirachitic vitamin
    Ç×±¸·çº´(ù÷±¸·çÜ») ºñŸ¹Î
  • B vitamin
    B-ºñŸ¹Î
  • conditioned vitamin deficiency
    Á¶°ÇºÎ(ðÉËìݾ) ºñŸ¹Î°áÇË(ÌÀù¹)
  • fast-soluble vitamin
    Áö¿ë¼º(ò·éÁàõ) ºñŸ¹Î
  • fertility vitamin
    ¼öÁ¤(áôïñ) ºñŸ¹Î
  • koagulations vitamin
    ÀÀ°í(ëêͳ)ºñŸ¹Î
  • lipid-soluble vitamin
    Áö¿ë¼º(ò·éÁàõ)ºñŸ¹Î
  • vitamin
    ºñŸ¹Î
  • vitamin A
    ºñŸ¹Î A
  • vitamin A1
    ºñŸ¹Î A1
  • vitamin A2
    ºñŸ¹Î A2
  • vitamin A1 acid
    ºñŸ¹Î A1 »ê(ß«)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 3 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hypothesis
    °¡¼³
  • vitamin
    ºñŸ¹Î
  • vitamin deficiency
    ºñŸ¹Î°áÇÌ(Áõ)
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
H0 null hypothesis
H1 alternative hypothesis
LNH large number hypothesis
TRH tension-reducing hypothesis; thyrotropin-releasing hormone
P-P factor Pellagra Preventive factor
  = Vitamin G
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
(3)H hypothesis that
1,25(OH)(2)D(3) 1, 25(OH)(2) Vitamin D(3
1,25-D 1, 25-dihydroxy vitamin D
VD3 1,25-dihydroxy-Vitamin D3
VDR 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 receptor
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • altered-self hypothesis
    º¯È­ÇÑ ÀÚ±â Ç׿ø °¡¼³
    T-B Çùµ¿ÀÛ¿ëÀ̳ª Killer T ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Ç¥Àû¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÀÎ½Ä ±â±¸¿¡ À־ ¸²ÇÁ±¸´Â ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ´Â »ó´ëÀÇ ±¸Á¶·Î¼­ ºñÀÚ±âÀÎ Ç׿ø°ú ÀÚ±âÀÎ MHCÀÇ ¾çÂÊÀ» ÀνÄÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ¹æ½Ä¿¡ µÎ °³ÀÇ ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ºñÀÚ±â¿Í ÀڱⰡ ÇϳªÀÇ °ÍÀ¸·Î¼­ ÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀÎ½ÄµÈ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¯È­ÇÑ ÀÚ°¡ Ç׿ø °¡¼³ÀÇ »ý°¢ ¹æ½ÄÀÌ´Ù.
  • convergence-projection hypothesis
    ÆøÁÖ Åõ»ç °¡¼³
  • dual recognition hypothesis
    2Áß Àνļ³
    ¸é¿ª ¼¼Æ÷ »çÀÌÀÇ »óÈ£ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ À־ÀÇ T ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÀÎ½Ä ±â±¸¿¡ °üÇÑ °¡¼³ÀÇ Çϳª. T ¼¼Æ÷¿¡´Â ÀÚ±âÀÇ MHC ºÐÀÚ¸¦ ÀνÄÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼ö¿ëü¿Í ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ» ÀνÄÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼ö¿ëü°¡ °¢°¢ µ¶¸³ÇÏ¿© Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÏ´Â »ý°¢.
  • hypothesis
    °¡¼³
    ¸î °¡ÁöÀÇ Çö»óÀ» ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Ãß·ÐÀ̳ª ½ÇÇèÀ» ±âÃÊ·Î ÇÏ¿© °¡Á¤µÈ ÃßÃø.
  • Starling's hypothesis
    ½ºÅ»¸µÀÇ °¡¼³
  • unitarian hypothesis
    Ç×ü µ¿Àϼ³
  • antirachitic vitamin
    Ç×±¸·çº´¼º ºñŸ¹Î
  • serum vitamin B12
    Ç÷û ºñŸ¹Î B12
  • vitamin A
    ºñŸ¹Î A
  • vitamin B 21
    ºñŸ¹ÎB 21
  • vitamin B complex
    ºñŸ¹ÎB º¹ÇÕü
  • vitamin B12
    ºñŸ¹Î B12
    ½Ã¾Æ³ëÄڹ߶ó¹Î. Ç׺óÇ÷ ÀÎÀڷμ­ Àû»ö °áÁ¤. 4°³ÀÇ ÇÇ·Ñ ÇÙÀÇ 3°³ÀÇ Åº¼Ò ¿øÀÚ¿Í 6°³ÀÇ °ø¿ª ÀÌÁß °áÇÕÀ» Áö´Ñ ȯ»ó ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¸ç ÄÚ¹ßÆ®¸¦ Áö´Ñ´Ù. ½Ã¾È±â°¡ ÄÚ¹ßÆ®¿¡ ¹èÀ§°áÇÕÇØ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î B12´Â ¼ö¿ë¼ºÀÌ¸ç ¾ËÄڿÿ¡ ¿ëÇØÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾Æ¼¼Åæ, ¿¡Å׸£¿¡´Â ³ìÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. »ê¿¡ ¾ÈÁ¤, ¾ËÄ®¸®¿¡´Â ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù. Co¿øÀÚ¿¡ °áÇÕÇÑ ½Ã¾È±â ´ë½Å¿¡ OH±â¶ó¸é ÇÏÀ̵å·Î¿Á½Ã Äڹ߶ó¹Î, CH3±â¶ó¸é ¸ÞÆ¿ Äڹ߶ó¹ÎÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã¾Æ³ë Äڹ߶ó¹Î ¼ö¿ë¾×Àº 278nm, 361nm, 548nm¿¡¼­ ÃÖ´ëÇÑ Èí¼öµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ºñŸ¹ÎÀº Á¶Ç÷ ±â±¸¿¡ Áß¿äÇϸç, RNA¿¡¼­ DNAÀÇ Çü¼º ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ½Ä»çÁßÀÇ ºñŸ¹Î B12´Â ¼ÒÀå Á¾¸»ºÎ¿¡¼­ Ä®½·, À§º®¿¡¼­ »ý»êµÇ´Â ³»ÀÎÀÚ ¹«ÄڴܹéÀÇ Á¸Àç ¾Æ·¡ Èí¼öµÈ´Ù. Ç÷û ¹Ý°¨±â´Â ¾à 1ÁÖÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
  • vitamin B12-intrinsic factor
    ºñŸ¹Î B12-³»Àμº ÀÎÀÚ
  • vitamin B2 deficiency
    ºñŸ¹Î B2 °áÇÌÁõ
  • vitamin C
    ºñŸ¹Î C
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adaptor hypothesis A hypothesis, proposed by F.H.C. Crick, that an adaptor molecule must be present between the information-containing DNA and the protein being synthesised.
(05 Mar 2000)
altered self hypothesis The hypothesis that the T-cell receptor in MHC mediated phenomena recognises a syngeneic MHC Class I or Class II molecule after modification by a virus or certain chemicals.
See: MHC restriction.
(18 Nov 1997)
alternative hypothesis In Neyman-Pearson testing of a hypothesis, the hypothesis or family of hypotheses about the numerical value of a parameter if and only if the null hypothesis is rejected as untenable.
(05 Mar 2000)
autocrine hypothesis That tumour cells containing viral oncogenes may have encoded a growth factor, normally produced by other cell types, and thereby produce the factor autonomously, leading to uncontrolled proliferation.
(05 Mar 2000)
Avogadro's hypothesis <physics> The hypothesis that equal volumes of two different gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules.
(02 Jan 1998)
Bayesian hypothesis An array of surmised values of a parameter to be severally explored in the light of a current set of data, with logical symmetry being preserved among all. The merits of each hypothesis entertained are based on quantity, the prior probability. The probability of the data conditional on the hypothesis is computed as the conditional probability for each; the product of the two for each hypothesis is the joint probability, and the ratio of each joint probability to the sum of all the joint probabilities is the posterior probability for that hypothesis. Unlike the Neyman-Pearson test of hypotheses, the answer is a statement about the hypothesis, not about the sample conditional on the hypothesis. No hypothesis is preferred or prevails by default. The procedure may be applied recursively any number of times, as the data becomes available.
(05 Mar 2000)
Makeham's hypothesis A development of Gompertz' hypothesis as to the force of mortality following some mathematical law. Makeham assumed that death was the consequence of two generally coexisting causes: 1) chance; 2) a deterioration or increased inability to withstand destruction. The first of these is constant, the second is an increasing geometrical progression.
(05 Mar 2000)
gate-control hypothesis A theory to explain the mechanism of pain; small fibre afferent stimuli, particularly pain, entering the substantia gelatinosa can be modulated by large fibre afferent stimuli and descending spinal pathways so that their transmission to ascending spinal pathways is blocked (gated).
Synonym: gate-control hypothesis.
(05 Mar 2000)
Gompertz' hypothesis A theory that the force of mortality increases in geometrical progression, being based on the assumption that the average exhaustion of a person's power to avoid death is such that at the end of equal infinitely small intervals of time he loses equal proportions of the power to oppose destruction which he had at the commencement of each of these intervals.
(05 Mar 2000)
chemiosmotic hypothesis <biochemistry, cell biology> A theoretical mechanism (proposed by Mitchell) to explain energy transduction in the mitochondrion. As a general mechanism it is the coupling of one enzyme catalysed reaction to another using the transmembrane flow of an intermediate species. For example Cytochrome oxidase pumps protons across the mitochondrial inner membrane and ATP synthesis is driven by re entry of protons through the ATP synthesising protein complex. The alternative model is production of a chemical intermediate species, but no compound capable of coupling these reactions has ever been identified.
(18 Nov 1997)
Michaelis-Menten hypothesis <chemistry> That a complex is formed between an enzyme and its substrate (the O'Sullivan-Tompson hypothesis), which complex then decomposes to yield free enzyme and the reaction products (Brown hypothesis), the latter rate determining the overall rate of substrate-product conversion.
See: Michaelis-Menten constant, Michaelis-Menten equation.
(05 Mar 2000)
mnaemic hypothesis The theory that stimuli or irritants leave definite traces (engrams) on the protoplasm of the animal or plant, and when these stimuli are regularly repeated they induce a habit which persists after the stimuli cease; assuming that the germ cells share with the nerve cells in the possession of engrams, acquired habits may thus be transmitted to the descendants.
Synonym: mnaemic theory, mnemism, Semon-Hering theory.
(05 Mar 2000)
wobble hypothesis <molecular biology> Explains why the base Inosine is included in position 1 in the anticodons of various t RNAs, why many mRNA codon words translate to a single amino acid, why there are appreciably fewer t RNAs than mRNA codon types and why the redundant nature of the genetic code translates into a precise set of 20 amino acids.
Inosine in Position 1 in the anticodon can base pair with A, u or C in position 3 in the mRNA codon, so that for example UCU, UCC, UCA all code for Serine using an inosine anticodon.
(18 Nov 1997)
sequence hypothesis Francis Crick's seminal concept that genetic information exists as alinear DNA code, DNA and protein sequence are colinear.
(09 Oct 1997)
hypothesis <statistics> A supposition that appears to explain a group of phenomena and is advanced as a basis for further investigation, a proposition that is subject to proof or to an experimental or statistical test.
(11 Jan 1998)
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