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¿µ¹® vitamin ÇÑ±Û ºñŸ¹Î
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  »ýü¿¡ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌÁö¸¸, ³»ºÎ¿¡¼­ ÇÕ¼ºµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¹Ýµå½Ã ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼­ º¸ÃæÇؾ߸¸ µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ºÎÁ·½Ã »ý¸íÀ¯Áö°¡ ¾î·Á¿ì¸ç, Æ¯È÷ ÀϺΠºñŸ¹ÎÀº °ú´Ù½Ã¿¡µµ ÀÌ»óÀ» À¯¹ßÇϹǷΠÇ×»ó ÀûÁ¤¼öÁØÀ» À¯ÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î A, D, E, K´Â Áö¿ë¼º ºñŸ¹ÎÀ¸·Î ÃàÀûÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϳª, ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â ¼ö¿ë¼ºÀ¸·Î ¸ÅÀÏ ¼·ÃëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ºñŸ¹Î B2(vitamin B2)
  
  RiboflavinÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÔ. ÁַΠ¿ìÀ¯, Ä¡Áî, °è¶õ, °£, µî¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. ºÎÁ·½Ã ÀÔ¼úÁÖÀ§°¡ °¥¶óÁö´Â ÀÔ¼ú¿°, ÀÔ¼ú¾È¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÌ »ý±â´Â ÀԾȿ°, ±×¸®°í °¢Á¾ ÇǺκ´ µîÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÁַΠ°¡³­ÇÑ ÈÄÁø±¹¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ÀϺΠ¿©¼º¿¡¼­ Áö³ªÄ£ ´ÙÀÌ¾îÆ®·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ºñŸ¹Î B6(vitamin B6)
  
  À̰ÍÀº pyridoxineÀ̶ó°íµµ ºÎ¸£¸ç pyridoxine, pyridoxal ¹× pyridoxamine ¼¼ °¡ÁöÀÇ È­ÇÕ¹°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̵éÀº ¸ðµÎ Ã¼³»¿¡¼­ pyridoxal phosphate·Î È°¼ºÈ­µÇ¾î Á¶È¿¼Ò·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̴ ü³» ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê ´ë»ç¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴ Á¶È¿¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ºñŸ¹ÎÀÌ °áÇ̵Ǹ頴ٹ߼º ¸»ÃʽŰ濰, ºóÇ÷ ¹× ÇǺκ´ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù.
  
  
  
  ºñŸ¹Î B12(vitamin B12)
  
  ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ »ý¼º¿¡ ÇʼöºÒ°¡°áÇÑ ºñŸ¹ÎÀÌ´Ù. ºÎÁ·½Ã Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀΠ´ëÀûÇ÷¸ð±¸)°¡ Ç÷¾×³»¿¡¼­ °üÂûµÈ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Ä»çÇϴ ¹°Áú¿¡ µé¾îÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÎüÀÇ ³»ÀûÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê°í´Â Àß ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΠ°æ¿ì°¡ ¾Ç¼ººóÇ÷·Î½á, ÀÌ ºñŸ¹ÎÀº À§¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ³»ÀÎÀÚ(intrinsic factor)¿Í ÀÌÀÚÈ¿¼ÒÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ Èí¼ö°¡ µÇ´Â µ¥, ¸¸¾à ¿©±â¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Á¦´ë·Î Èí¼ö°¡ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ Á¤»óÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ °¨¼Ò¿Í °Å´ëÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª, ºóÇ÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ºóÇ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´ÜÀº ½¯¸µ°Ë»ç(Schilling test)·Î½á °¡´ÉÇϸç, Ä¡·á´Â ºñŸ¹ÎÀÇ Åõ¿©ÀÌ´Ù.
  
  ºñŸ¹Î C(vitamin C)
  
  ÁַΠǪ¸¥ Ã¤¼Ò¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿¾³¯¿¡ ¼­¾ç¿¡¼­ ¹è¸¦ Å¸°í Ç×ÇØÇÏ´ø »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô¼­ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÀæÀº ÃâÇ÷°ú ¸ÛÀ¸·Î ÀÚÁÖ »ç¸ÁÇϴ °æ¿ì°¡ »ý°Ü ±«Ç÷º´(scurvy)À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®¿ü´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡ ±× ÀÌÀ¯°¡ Çª¸¥ Ã¤¼ÒÀÇ ¼·ÃëºÎÁ·À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºñŸ¹ÎC °áÇÌÀΠ°ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ ºñŸ¹ÎÀº °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Çü¼º¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇϹǷΠ¸¸¾à ºÎÁ·½Ã °áüÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀÌ Á¦´ë·Î ÀϾÁö ¾Ê¾Æ Ç÷°üÀÌ ¼Õ»óµÇ¾î ÀæÀº ÃâÇ÷°ú ¸ÛÀÌ µé¸é Àß ³´Áö ¾Ê´Â Áõ»ó, ±×¸®°í °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ Àִ »À¿¡µµ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ºñŸ¹ÎÀÇ ¼·ÃëÀÌ´Ù.
  
  ºñŸ¹Î D(vitamin D)
  
  Ç÷ÁßÄ®½·³óµµÀÇ Á¶Àý¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ºñŸ¹ÎÀº À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü¿¡¼­ÀÇ Ä®½·Èí¼ö¸¦ ÃËÁøÇϰí, ¼Òº¯À¸·ÎÀÇ ¹è¼³À» °¨¼Ò½ÃÄÑ, Ç÷ÁßÄ®½·³óµµ¿Í Àλ꿰³óµµÀÇ Áõ°¡¸¦ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¼Ò¾Æ±â¿¡¼­ °¨¼Ò½Ã »ÀÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ¾î·Æ°í, ½±°Ô ºÎ·¯Áö´Â °æÇâÀ» °¡Áö°í, ½ÉÇϸ頰öÃß°¡ µÇ´Â ±¸·çº´(rickets)ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¼ºÀο¡¼­ °¨¼Ò½Ã¿¡´Â »ÀÀÇ Ä®½·³óµµ°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â °ñ¿¬È­Áõ(osteomalacia)ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ºñŸ¹ÎÀÇ Åõ¿©ÀÌ´Ù.
  
  ºñŸ¹Î E(vitamin E)
  
  ÁַΠǪ¸¥ ÀÙÀ» °¡Áø Ã¤¼Ò¿Í ±Í¸®(wheat germ)¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. »ê¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÀ» °¨¼Ò½Ã۴ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ¾î, »ê¼Òµ¶¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¸Á¸·ÁõÀÇ ¿¹¹æ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ºÎÁ·½Ã ¿ëÇ÷ÀÌ ÀϾ´Ù.
  
  ºñŸ¹Î K(vitamin K)
  
  °£¿¡¼­ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í¹°ÁúÀÇ »ý¼º¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ºÎÁ·½Ã Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Æ Á¶±×¸¸ »óó¿¡µµ ÃâÇ÷°æÇâÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ÁַΠ°£, Ã¤¼Ò±â¸§, ÀÙÀ» °¡Áø Ã¤¼Ò µî¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. ´ë°³ ºÎÁ·Àº ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡°Ô¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ °üÂûµÈ´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • vitamin
    ºñŸ¹Î
  • vitamin A
    ºñŸ¹ÎA
  • vitamin D
    ºñŸ¹ÎD
  • vitamin D milk
    ºñŸ¹ÎD÷°¡¿ìÀ¯
  • vitamin D-dependent rickets
    ºñŸ¹ÎDÀÇÁ¸±¸·çº´
  • vitamin deficiency
    ºñŸ¹Î°áÇÌ(Áõ)
  • vitamin D-resistant rickets
    ºñŸ¹ÎDÀúÇ×±¸·çº´
  • vitamin E
    ºñŸ¹ÎE
  • vitamin K
    ºñŸ¹ÎK
  • antibody excess
    Ç×ü°úÀ×
  • antibody excess zone
    Ç×ü°úÀ×±¸¿ª
  • antigen excess
    Ç׿ø°úÀ×
  • antigen excess zone
    Ç׿ø°úÀ×±¸¿ª
  • accommodative excess
    Á¶Àý°ú´Ù
  • base excess
    ¿°±â°úÀ×
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • vitamin
    ºñŸ¹Î
  • excess
    °ú´Ù, °úÀ×
  • antigen excess
    Ç׿ø°úÀ×
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • vitamin deficiency
    ºñŸ¹Î°áÇÌ(Áõ)
  • vitamin D milk
    ºñŸ¹Îµð÷°¡¿ìÀ¯
  • vitamin requirement
    ºñŸ¹ÎÇʿ䷮
  • vitamin D-dependent rickets
    ºñŸ¹ÎµðÀÇÁ¸±¸·íº´
  • vitamin D-resistant rickets
    ºñŸ¹ÎµðÀúÇ×±¸·íº´
  • vitamin
    ºñŸ¹Î
  • accommodative excess
    Á¶Àý°ú´Ù
  • antibody excess
    Ç×ü°úÀ×
  • antibody excess zone
    Ç×ü°úÀ×±¸¿ª
  • antigen excess
    Ç׿ø°úÀ×
  • antigen excess zone
    Ç׿ø°úÀ×±¸¿ª
  • base excess
    ¿°±â°úÀ×
  • convergence excess
    ´«¸ðÀ½°ú´Ù
  • excess chlorine
    °úÀ׿°¼Ò
  • divergence excess
    ´«¹ú¸²°ú´Ù
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 13 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • antihemorrhagic vitamin
    Ç×ÃâÇ÷¼º ºñŸ¹Î.
  • antipellagra vitamin
    Çׯç¶ó±×¶óºñŸ¹Î.
  • antirachitic vitamin
    Ç×±¸·çº´¼º ºñŸ¹Î.
  • high vitamin diet
    °íºñŸ¹Î½ÄÀÌ.
  • accommodative excess
    Á¶Àý°ú´Ù
  • antibody excess
    Ç×ü°úÀ×(ù÷ô÷Φí¥).
  • antibody excess zone
    Ç×ü°úÀ×´ë(ù÷ô÷Φí¥Óá).
  • antibody excess zone
    Ç×ü°úÀ×´ë(ù÷ô÷Φí¥Óá).
  • antibody excess zone
    Ç×ü°úÀ×´ë(ù÷ô÷Φí¥Óá).
  • antigen excess
    Ç׿ø°ú´Ù(ù÷ê«Î¦Òý).
  • antigen excess zone
    Ç׿ø°úÀ×´ë.
  • antigen excess zone
    Ç׿ø°úÀ×´ë.
  • antigen excess zone
    Ç׿ø°úÀ×´ë.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • vitamin a excess
    ºñŸ¹ÎA°úÀ×(Áõ)
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • vitamin d excess
    ºñŸ¹ÎD°úÀ×
  • accommodative excess
    Á¶Àý°ú´Ù
  • antibody excess
    Ç×ü°úÀ×(ù÷ô÷Φí¥).
  • antibody excess zone
    Ç×ü°úÀ×´ë(ù÷ô÷Φí¥Óá).
  • antibody excess zone
    Ç×ü°úÀ×´ë(ù÷ô÷Φí¥Óá).
  • antibody excess zone
    Ç×ü°úÀ×´ë(ù÷ô÷Φí¥Óá).
  • antigen excess
    Ç׿ø°ú´Ù(ù÷ê«Î¦Òý).
  • antigen excess zone
    Ç׿ø°úÀ×´ë.
  • antigen excess zone
    Ç׿ø°úÀ×´ë.
  • antigen excess zone
    Ç׿ø°úÀ×´ë.
  • base excess
    ¿°±â °úÀ×(Φí¥)
  • base excess =BE
    ¿°±â°úÀ×(ç¤ÐñΦ í¥).
  • base excess/deficit
    ¿°±â°úÀ×/°áÇÌ
  • convergence excess
    ´«¸ðÀ½°ú´Ù, ÆøÁÖ°ú´Ù
  • divergence excess
    ´«¹ú¸²°ú´Ù, °³»ê°ú´Ù
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Vitamin deficiency (Fetal osteodystrophy)
    ºñŸ¹Î°áÇÌ(žƻÀ¿µ¾çÀå¾Ö)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ºñŸ¹Î°áÇÌ(žƻÀ¿µ¾çÀå¾Ö)
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • antibody-excess zone
    Ç×ü°úÀ×±¸¿ª(ù÷ô÷Φí¥Ï¡æ´)
  • antigen-excess zone
    Ç׿ø°úÀ× ±¸¿ª(ù÷ê«Î¦í¥Ï¡æ´)
  • atomic percent excess
    °ú´Ù ¿øÀÚ¹éºÐÀ²(ΦÒýê«í­ÛÝÝÂëÒ)
  • primary alkali excess
    ¿ø¹ß¼º(ê«Û¡àõ) ¾ËÄ®¸®°úÀ×(Φí¥)
  • primary carbon dioxide excess
    ¿ø¹ß¼º ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò(ê´Û¡àõ ì£ß«ûù÷©áÈ) °úÀ×(Φí¥)
  • anti-infective vitamin
    Ç×°¨¿°(ù÷Êïæø)ºñŸ¹Î
  • antidermatosis vitamin
    Ç×ÇǺο°(ù÷ù«Ý±¿°) ºñŸ¹Î
  • antihemorrhagic vitamin
    Ç×ÃâÇ÷¼º(ù÷õóúìàõ)ºñŸ¹Î
  • antirachitic vitamin
    Ç×±¸·çº´(ù÷±¸·çÜ») ºñŸ¹Î
  • B vitamin
    B-ºñŸ¹Î
  • conditioned vitamin deficiency
    Á¶°ÇºÎ(ðÉËìݾ) ºñŸ¹Î°áÇË(ÌÀù¹)
  • fast-soluble vitamin
    Áö¿ë¼º(ò·éÁàõ) ºñŸ¹Î
  • fertility vitamin
    ¼öÁ¤(áôïñ) ºñŸ¹Î
  • koagulations vitamin
    ÀÀ°í(ëêͳ)ºñŸ¹Î
  • lipid-soluble vitamin
    Áö¿ë¼º(ò·éÁàõ)ºñŸ¹Î
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 3 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • excess
    °úÀ×, À׿©
  • vitamin
    ºñŸ¹Î
  • vitamin deficiency
    ºñŸ¹Î°áÇÌ(Áõ)
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
P-P factor Pellagra Preventive factor
  = Vitamin G
VDRE Vitamin D Responsive Element
AVC aberrant ventricular conduction; Academy of Veterinary Cardiology; aortic valve closure; associative...
DBP diastolic blood pressure; dibutylphthalate; distobuccopulpal; Dohle body panmyelopathy; vitamin D-bi...
HVDRR hypocalcemic vitamin D-resistant rickets
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
AME Apparent Mineralocorticoid Excess
BE Base Excess
EWL Excess Weight Loss
EPOC Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption
RAEB RA with an excess of blasts
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • antibody excess zone
    Ç×ü °úÀ׿ª
  • antigen excess
    Ç׿ø °úÀ×
    ħ°­ ¹ÝÀÀ µî ÃÖÀûºñ¿¡¼­ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ Àß °üÂûµÇ´Â °æ¿ì Ç׿øÀÇ ¾çÀÌ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ¸¹À¸¸é ¹Ý´ë·Î ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¾àÇØÁö°í °üÂûÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ »ý±æ ¶§±îÁöÀÇ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ±æ¾îÁø´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ Ç׿øÀÌ °úÀ×µÇ¾î ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ì Ç׿ø °úÀ׿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÇ ¾ïÁ¦Çϰí ÇÑ´Ù. Ç׿ø Ç×ü º¹ÇÕü´Â Ç׿ø °úÀ×ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °¡¿ë¼ºÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
  • creatinaemia : excess of creatine in the blood.

    creatine kinase

    Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¾ Ű³ª¾ÆÁ¦
  • excess
    °úÀ×, À׿©
  • excess chlorine
    °úÀ× ¿°¼Ò
  • excess factor
    °úÀ× ÀÎÀÚ
  • excess lactate
    °úÀ× À¯»ê, °úÀ× À¯»ê¿°
  • excess sludge
    °úÀ× ½½·¯Áö
  • excess water
    À׿© ¼öºÐ
  • zone of antigen excess
    Ç׿ø °úÀ×´ë
    ºñ±³Àû °í³óµµÀÇ Ç׿ø´ë·Î¼­ ħ°­¹ÝÀÀ¿¡¼­ °¡¿ë¼º º¹ÇÕü°¡ Çü¼ºµÇ¸ç ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦µÈ´Ù.
  • antirachitic vitamin
    Ç×±¸·çº´¼º ºñŸ¹Î
  • serum vitamin B12
    Ç÷û ºñŸ¹Î B12
  • vitamin A
    ºñŸ¹Î A
  • vitamin B 21
    ºñŸ¹ÎB 21
  • vitamin B complex
    ºñŸ¹ÎB º¹ÇÕü
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
anaemia, refractory, with excess of blasts Chronic refractory anaemia with granulocytopenia, and/or thrombocytopenia. Myeloblasts and progranulocytes constitute 5 to 40 percent of the nucleated marrow cells.
(12 Dec 1998)
antibody excess In a precipitation test, the presence of antibody in an amount greater than that required to combine with all of the antigen present.
(05 Mar 2000)
antigen excess In a precipitation test, the presence of uncombined antigen above that required to combine with all of the antibody; precipitation may be inhibited because the presence of excess antigen gives rise to soluble antigen-antibody complexes, in vivo the resultant antigen-antibody interaction in such an antigen excess may give rise to immune complexes, which have a potential to induce cellular damage; such injury underlies the pathologic changes seen in certain immune complex diseases.
(05 Mar 2000)
base excess A measure of metabolic alkalosis, usually predicted from the Siggaard-Andersen nomogram; the amount of strong acid that would have to be added per unit volume of whole blood to titrate it to pH 7.4 while at 37°C and at a carbon dioxide pressure of 40 mm Hg.
(05 Mar 2000)
calcium excess Overly high intake of calcium (hypercalcaemia) may cause muscle weakness and constipation, affect the conduction of electrical impulses in the heart (heart block) lead to calcium stones in the urinary tract, impair kidney function (through nephrocalcinosis), and interfere with the absorption of iron predisposing to iron deficiency. According to the National Academy of Sciences, adequate intake of calcium is 1 gram daily for both men and women. The upper limit for calcium intake is 2.5 grams daily.
(12 Dec 1998)
magnesium excess Persons with impaired kidney function should be especially careful about their magnesium intake because they can accumulate magnesium, a dangerous situation. According to the national academy of sciences, the recommended dietary allowances of magnesium are 420 milligrams per day for men and 320 milligrams per day for women. The upper limit of magnesium as supplements is 350 milligrams daily, in addition to the magnesium from food and water.
(12 Dec 1998)
refractory anaemia with excess blasts <haematology> A form of myelodysplasia characterised by the build up of immature white blood cells (blasts) in the bone marrow.
If the immature cells are particularly numerous it may indicate a chance of transformation to acute leukaemia and the condition is called refractory anaemia with excess blasts in transformation (RAEBt).
Acronym: RAEB
(13 Nov 1997)
convergence excess That condition in which an oesophoria or esotropia is greater for near vision than for far vision.
(05 Mar 2000)
selenium excess Too much of the mineral selenium may cause reversible changes in the hair (balding) and nails, garlic odour to the breath, intestinal distress, weakness and slower mentation (slowed mental functionning). According to the national academy of sciences, the recommended dietary allowances of selenium are 70 milligrams per day for men and 55 milligrams per day for women.
(12 Dec 1998)
negative base excess A measure of metabolic acidosis, usually predicted from the Siggaard-Andersen nomogram; the amount of strong alkali that would have to be added per unit volume of whole blood to titrate it to pH 7.4 while at 37°C and at a carbon dioxide pressure of 40 mm Hg.
(05 Mar 2000)
divergence excess exotropia Exotropia in which the strabismus is notably greater for far vision than for near vision.
(05 Mar 2000)
iodine excess Just as too little iodine can cause thyroid disease, so may prolonged intake of too much iodine also lead to the development of goiter (swelling of the thyroid gland) and hypothyroidism (abnormally low thyroid activity). Certain foods and medications contain large amounts of iodine. Examples include seaweed; iodine-rich expectorants (such as sski and lugol's solution) used in the treatment of cough, asthma, chronic pulmonary disease; and amiodarone (cardorone), an iodine-rich medication used in the control of abnormal heart rhythms (cardiac arrhythmias).
(12 Dec 1998)
iron excess Iron overload can damage the heart, liver, gonads and other organs. Iron overload is a particular risk in people who may have certain genetic conditions (haemochromatosis) sometimes without knowing it and also in people receiving recurrent blood transfusions. According to the national academy of sciences, the recommended dietary allowances of iron are 15 milligrams per day for women and 10 milligrams per day for men.
(12 Dec 1998)
excess 1. The state of surpassing or going beyond limits; the being of a measure beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; that which exceeds what is usual or prover; immoderateness; superfluity; superabundance; extravagance; as, an excess of provisions or of light. "To gild refined gold, to paint the lily, To throw a perfume on the violet, . . . Is wasteful and ridiculous excess." (Shak) "That kills me with excess of grief, this with excess of joy." (Walsh)
2. An undue indulgence of the appetite; transgression of proper moderation in natural gratifications; intemperance; dissipation. "Be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess." (Eph. V. 18) "Thy desire . . . Leads to no excess That reaches blame." (Milton)
3. The degree or amount by which one thing or number exceeds another; remainder; as, the difference between two numbers is the excess of one over the other.
<geometry> Spherical excess, the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle.
Origin: OE. Exces, excess, ecstasy, L. Excessus a going out, loss of self-possession, fr. Excedere, excessum, to go out, go beyond: cf. F. Exces. See Exceed.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
excess annual growth The amount by which new forest growth exceeds removal in a year. The annual quantity of wood produced in a forest in excess of market demand.
(05 Dec 1998)
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