| ¿µ¹® | visual field test | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ã¾ß°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ´«À» ÇѰ÷¿¡ °íÁ¤½ÃŲ ä, °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁÖº¯°ø°£À» ½Ã¾ß¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã¾ß¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â °¡Àå °£´ÜÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ´ë¸é°Ë»ç(confronting test)ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Çǰ˻çÀÚÀÇ ´«À» °Ë»çÀÚÀÇ ´«¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î º¸µµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© ´«À» °íÁ¤½ÃŲä, °Ë»çÀÚ°¡ ¼Õ°¡¶ô³¡À» À§ÂÊ, ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ, ¿ÞÂÊ, ¿À¸¥ÂÊ, ±×¸®°í ºñ½ºµëÈ÷ °æ»çÁø °÷ µîÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Üº¸¾Æ Çǰ˻çÀÚ°¡ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç¹ýÀÌ´Ù. À̺¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÑ °Ë»ç¹ýÀº ÀÚµ¿½Ä ÄÄÇ»Åͽþ߰˻ç¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë°³, ´«ÀÚüÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ À־ ½Ã¾ß°Ë»ç¿¡¼ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö¸¸, ÀÌ¿Ü ³úÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ½Ã°¢ÀÇ Çü¼º°æ·Î¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ À־ ¿ª½Ã ÀÌ»ó¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | memory | ÇÑ±Û | ±â¾ï |
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| ¼³¸í | Áö°¢, Àλó, °ü³äÀ» ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Á¤½Å±â´ÉÀ¸·Î ÀÌÀüÀÇ ÀλóÀ̳ª °æÇèÀ» ÀÇ½Ä ¼Ó¿¡ °£Á÷Çϰųª ´Ù½Ã »ý°¢ÇØ ³»´Â °Í. Áï, »ç¶÷ÀÌ °æÇèÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾î¶² ÇüÅ·Π°£Á÷µÇ¾ú´Ù°¡ ÈÄ¿¡ Àç»ý ¶Ç´Â ÀçÀνÄ-À籸¼ºµÇ¾î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Çö»óÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÅüÀû ½À°ü ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ µî ±â°èÀû ±â¾ïµµ ³ÐÀº Àǹ̿¡¼ÀÇ ±â¾ï¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃŰ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±â¾ï°úÁ¤¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ³× °¡Áö ´Ü°è¸¦ ³ª´©¾î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±â¾ïÀº ÇöÀç üÇèÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ÀüºÎÀÇ °ÍÀÌ ³²´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Ưº°È÷ ÀλóÀûÀ̾ú´ø °Í¸¸ÀÌ ±â¾ïµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ±â¾ï¿¡´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÇÁö¸¦ ¿òÁ÷¿©¼ ÇÏ´Â ´Éµ¶Àû ±â¾ï°ú º°·Î ±â¾ïÇÒ Àϵµ ¾øÀÌ ÀÚ¿¬È÷ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â ¼öµ¿Àû ±â¾ïÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ´Â ¿µ¾î´Ü¾î³ª ¼öÇаø½ÄÀ» ¿½ÉÈ÷ ¾Ï±âÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìÀ̰í, ÈÄÀÚ´Â ±»ÀÌ ¿Ü·Á°í ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Âµ¥µµ ¸ð¸£´Â »çÀÌ¿¡ ÅÚ·¹ºñÀüÀÇ CM¼ÛÀ» Èï¾ó°Å¸®°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | visual acuity | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ã·Â |
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| ¼³¸í | ´«À» °¡Áö°í Á¤È®È÷ º¸¾Æ ½Äº°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ´Ù. ½Ã·ÂÇ¥¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. 5m¹Û¿¡¼ ½Ã·ÂÇ¥¸¦ º¸¾Æ 2/3ÀÌ»ó ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ´ë½Ã·ÂÀ» ½Ã·ÂÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. Á¤È®ÇÑ ½Ã·Â°Ë»ç´Â »êµ¿Á¦¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿© ´«ÀÇ Á¶ÀýÀ» ¸·°í, °Ë¾È°æÀ¸·Î °Ë»çÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | test | ÇÑ±Û | °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² ´Ù¸¥ ¹°ÁúÀ» °ËÃâ, ÃøÁ¤, »ý¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ÈÇйÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Âµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ý. |
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| ¿µ¹® | scratch test | ÇÑ±Û | ³Àý¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇǺθ¦ ³¯Ä«·Î¿î ¹Ù´Ã·Î ±Ü¾î ÇǺÎÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸´Â °Ë»ç·Î ÇǺΠ°ú¹Î¹ÝÀÀÀ̳ª ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÑ °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù´Ã³¡¿¡ Ç׿øÀ» ¹¯Èù µÚ, ÇǺιØÀ» ±Ü¾î ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº»´Ù. À̶§ Ç׿øÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ´ëÁ¶¹°Áú(¿¹¸¦ µé¾î º¸ÅëÀÇ ¹°)À» ¹¯Èù ¹Ù´ÃÀ» °°ÀÌ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿© ÇǺ馱âÁõ(dermographism) ´ÜÁö ¹Ù´ÃÀÇ ±ÜÈû¸¸À¸·Î ¾Ë·¹¸£±â °°Àº ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Çö»ó°ú °¨º°ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³Ã», û·Â¼Ò½Ç(hearing loss) û°¢ÀÌ ÀúÇÏ ¶Ç´Â »ó½ÇµÈ »óÅÂ. ¿øÀΰú Á¤µµ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀε¥, ³Ã»Àº ±× Á¤µµ°¡ °¡Àå ½ÉÇÑ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. û°¢ÀÇ Àüµµ°æ·Î¿¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ³Ã»ÀÌ ÀϾ°í, ±× º´ÅͰ¡ ¿ÜÀ̵µ³ª ÁßÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀüÀ½³Ã», ³»ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» °¨À½ ³Ã»À̶ó ÇÏ¿© ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç º´ÅÍÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¸í½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁßÀ̼º ³Ã»À̳ª ¹Ì·Î¼º ³Ã» µîÀ¸·Î ¼¼ºÐÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| VAT | variable antigen type; ventricular accommodation test; ventricular activation time; vesicular amine ... |
|---|---|
| VA | vacuum aspiration; valproic acid; vasodilator agent; ventricular aneurysm; ventricular arrhythmia; v... |
| PAT | Pain Apperception Test; paroxysmal atrial tachycardia; patient; phenylaminotetrazole; physical abili... |
| VDT | vibration disappearance threshold; visual display terminal; visual distortion test |
| VMS | visual memory span |
| RBMT | Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test |
|---|---|
| BVRT | Benton Visual Retention Test |
| AAMI | Age-Associated Memory Impairment |
| LTM | Long-Term Memory |
| MQ | Memory Quotient |
| Bender Visual Motor Gestalt test | <psychology> A psychological test used by neurologists and clinical psychologists to measure a person's ability to visually copy a set of geometric designs. It consists of nine geometric designs on cards. The subject is asked to redraw them from memory after each one is presented individually. It is useful for measuring visuospatial and visuomotor coordination to detect brain damage. Synonym: Bender Visual Motor Gestalt test. (14 Aug 2000) |
|---|---|
| visual field test | <ophthalmology> A test which measures the extent of visual field loss. This test may be performed by a number of methods including confrontation, tangent screen exam and automated perimetry. Diseases that affect visual field include stroke, diabetes, hypertension, multiple sclerosis, glaucoma, hyperthyroidism, Jacob-Creutzfeldt disease and optic glioma. (27 Sep 1997) |
| affect memory | The emotional element recurring whenever a significant experience is recalled. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterograde memory | Memory for that which occurred after an event such as a brain injury. (05 Mar 2000) |
| remote memory | Memory for events of long ago as opposed to recent events. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retrograde memory | Memory for that which occurred before an event such as a brain injury. (05 Mar 2000) |
| memory | Complex mental function having four distinct phases: (1) memorizing or learning, (2) retention, (3) recall, and (4) recognition. Clinically, it is usually subdivided into immediate, recent, and remote memory. (12 Dec 1998) |
| memory cell | <immunology> Cells of the immune system that do not respond immediately when it first encounters an antigen but facilitates the more rapid secondary response when the antigen is encountered on a subsequent occasion. The long lasting immune memory is humoral and resides in B-cells, although it appears that persistence of the antigen may be essential. T-cell memory is shorter. (14 Oct 1997) |
| memory disorder | Disturbances in registering an impression, in the retention of an acquired impression or in the recall of an impression. (12 Dec 1998) |
| memory loop | An electronic device for retrieving data that had been stored and/or displayed upon the oscilloscope at an earlier time; used for reviewing electrical events immediately preceding a specific disturbance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| memory span | The maximum number of items recalled after a single presentation (auditory or visual). (05 Mar 2000) |
| memory T-cell | A T-cell that bears receptors for a specific foreign antigen encountered during a prior infection or vaccination. After an infection or a vaccination, some of the T-cells that participated in the response remain as memory T-cells, which can rapidly mobilize and clone themselves should the same antigen be re-encountered during a second infection at a later time. (09 Oct 1997) |
| memory trace | See: engram. (05 Mar 2000) |
| screen memory | In psychoanalysis, a consciously tolerable memory that unwittingly serves as a cover for another associated memory which would be emotionally painful if recalled. (05 Mar 2000) |
| selective memory | <psychology> Reception or retrieval of only some of the events in an experience. (05 Mar 2000) |
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