| 영문 | screening | 한글 | 검색, 선별 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 보기에는 건강한 것과 같이 보이면서 질병에 걸려있다고 생각되는 사람들을 골라내기 위한 검사. 질병의 진단을 의도한 것은 아니고 다수의 수전자 중에서 비교적 간단한 방법으로 의심이 가는 자를 골라내는 것을 목적으로 한다. 선출된 자는 더욱 상세한 검사를 받을 필요가 있다. 2. 시험이나 검사와 같은 예비적 절차, 조사가 더 필요한 장애의 가장 특징적인 징후를 찾아내기 위해 시행한다. 3. 집단선별검사, 고혈압과 같은 특정병이나 장애를 찾아내기 위해 큰 표본을 이용하는 검사. |
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| 영문 | binocular vision | 한글 | 두눈보기, 양안시 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 좌우 양쪽의 눈으로 상을 보는 경우이며, 단안시에 대응하는 용어이다. 양쪽 눈을 이용해서 한 물체를 볼 경우엔 입체적으로 보인다. 양쪽 안구의 협조적인 작용에 의하여 양안으로 동일한 점을 주시하여 하나의 물체로 보게 된다. 단안시에 비하여 맹점을 보완하고 시력을 증대하며, 더욱이 공간의 퍼짐을 인지하거나 입체시를 보다 완전하게 할 수 있다. 포유류에서도 좌우 양안의 시축 각도의 벌어짐은 여러 가지로서, 사자는 10°, 개는 30~50°, 노루는 100°, 토끼는 170°이다. 정면의 물체는 양쪽 눈으로 볼 수 있으나 좌우 방향에 있는 물체는 양쪽 눈을 동시에 움직여 한족 눈으로 보는 것과 같은 경우가 많다. 육식동물은 양안시형이 많고, 설치류나 유제류와 같은 초식동물은 단안시형이 많다. 조류에서도 올빼미 등은 양안시형이고, 닭 등은 단안시형이다. |
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| DAST | drug abuse screening test; drug and alcohol screening test |
|---|---|
| Em | 1) Erythro-mycin 2) Emmetropia(Normal Vision) |
| AVT | Allen vision test; arginine vasotocin; Aviation Medicine Technician |
| BSV | binocular single vision |
| CV | cardiac volume; cardiovascular; carotenoid vesicle; cell volume; central venous; cephalic vein; cere... |
| ADVS | Activities of Daily Vision Scale |
|---|---|
| LVA | Low Vision Aid |
| NVG | Night Vision Goggle |
| CHEST | Chick Embrotoxicity Screening Test |
| CAST | Children of Alcoholics Screening Test |
accusation
| vision screening | Application of tests and examinations to identify visual defects or vision disorders occurring in specific populations, as in school children, the elderly, etc. It is differentiated from vision tests, which are given to evaluate/measure individual visual performance not related to a specific population. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| cancer, colon: screening and surveillance | Colon cancer is both preventable and curable. It is preventable by removing precancerous colon polyps. It is curable if early cancer is surgically removed before cancer spread to other parts of the body. Therefore, if screening and surveillance programs were practiced universally, there would be a major reduction in the incidence and mortality of colon cancer. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| genetic screening | The process of testing individuals to find out if they carry genes for certain known genetic diseases, such as sickle cell anaemia. (09 Oct 1997) |
| carrier screening | Indiscriminate examination of members of a population to detect heterozygotes for serious disorders and counsel about the risks of marriages with other carriers, and by antenatal diagnosis where a married couple are both carriers; often sacrifices precision to simplicity and is most effectively applied to populations known to be at high risk. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mass screening | Organised periodic procedures performed on large groups of people for the purpose of detecting disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| multiphasic screening | The simultaneous use of multiple laboratory procedures for the detection of various diseases. These are usually performed on groups of people. (12 Dec 1998) |
| prenatal screening | Screening for the detection of foetal disease, usually by ultrasound examination or by testing amniotic fluid obtained by amniocentesis. Other screening techniques include testing maternal serum and placental biopsy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cytologic screening | A screening for the detection of early disease, usually cancer, through microscopic examination of a cellular specimen by inspecting each cell and structure present, usually at ×100 magnification with a mechanical stage, so that all areas are screened; the findings are evaluated and significant abnormalities are flagged (e.g., by dotting the cover slip) for further evaluation by a cytopathologist. This screening is usually performed by a cytotechnologist, but at times is done by automated machine prescreening. (05 Mar 2000) |
| screening | Examination of people with no symptoms, to detect unsuspected disease. (16 Dec 1997) |
| screening audiometry | Rapid measurement of the hearing of an individual or a group against a predetermined limit of normalcy; auditory responses to different frequencies presented at a constant intensity level are tested. (05 Mar 2000) |
| screening test | Any testing procedure designed to separate people or objects according to a fixed characteristic or property. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neonatal screening | The identification of selected parameters in newborn infants by various tests, examinations, or other procedures. Screening may be performed by clinical or laboratory measures. A screening test is designed to sort out healthy neonates from those not well, but the screening test is not intended as a diagnostic device, rather instead as epidemiologic. (12 Dec 1998) |
| newborn screening | Tests of newborns to detect those at increased risk for disorders such as pku (phenylketonuria) and hypothyroidism. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Denver Developmental Screening Test | A scale used by psychologists and paediatricians to assess the developmental, intellectual, motor, and social maturity of children at any age level from birth to adolescence. (05 Mar 2000) |
| differential screening | Process in development of a multicellular organism by which cells become specialised for particular functions. Requires that there is selective expression of portions of the genome, the fully differentiated state may be preceded by a stage in which the cell is already programmed for differentiation but is not yet expressing the characteristic phenotype determination. (18 Nov 1997) |
| drug screening | Preclinical testing of drugs in experimental animals or in vitro for their biological and toxic effects and potential clinical applications. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Screening, Vision, Screenings, Vision, Vision Screenings
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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