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"virus culture"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® stool culture ÇÑ±Û ´ëº¯ ¹è¾ç
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  ´ëº¯À» ´ëº¯Åë¿¡ Àû´ç·® ´ã¾Æ º¸³»°í, Á÷Àåµµ¸»(rectal swab: Á÷Á¢ Ç×¹®¿¡¼­ ´ëº¯À» ¹¯Çô¼­ ¹Þ¾Æ³»´Â °Í)°Ëü´Â µÎ°³ÀÇ ¸éºÀÀ» ¿î¹Ý¹èÁö¿¡ ³Ö¾î º¸³½´Ù. ¸ÕÀú ±×¶÷¿°»öÇÏ¿© ¹éÇ÷±¸°¡ º¸À̴ Áö¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ°í ¹éÇ÷±¸°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ º¸À̸頴ëºÎºÐ ¼¼±Õ¼º ÀÌÁúÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. ¹è¾ç¹æ¹ýÀº ±Õ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£¸ç »ì¸ð³Ú¶ó(Salmonella)´Â S-S ¿ì¹«¿¡ ¹è¾çÇϸ砿»½Ã´Ï¾Æ(Yersinia)´Â CIN ¿ì¹«¿¡ ¹è¾çÇϸç, ºñºê¸®¿À(Vibrio)´Â TCBS ¿ì¹«¿¡ ¹è¾çÇϸç, Å¬·Î½ºÆ®¸®µã(Clostridium)Àº TCCF ¿ì¹«¿¡ ¹è¾çÇϸç, ÃÖ±Ù ¹ß°ßµÈ Àå¿ëÇ÷¼º ´ëÀå±Õ(EHEC)Àº sorbital MAC ¿ì¹«¿¡¼­ ¹è¾çÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® culture ÇÑ±Û ¹è¾ç
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¿µ¹® virus ÇÑ±Û ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
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  ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æº¸´Ù ´ú ÁøÈ­µÈ, »ý¹°°ú ¹«»ý¹°ÀÇ Áß°£´Ü°è¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϴ °Í. È¥ÀÚ¼­´Â »ýÁ¸´É·ÂÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¹Ýµå½Ã ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ ¼ÓÇØ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎü¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇϴ ¸¹Àº º´Áß, ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇϴ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¶§ ´ëºÎºÐ Æ¯ÀÌÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀϺΠÇ츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °èÅë¿¡´Â Ä¡·á¾àÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, À̰͵µ ÀϺΠÁúº´¿¡¼­¸¸ Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Ebstein-Barr virus, Human papilloma virus µîÀº ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ý°ú ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µ¿¹°¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇϴ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾ÏÁ¾Àº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í ¿¬°üµÇ¾î Àִ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿äÁò, ÀϺΠÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ Å« À¯ÇàÀ» Çϰí Àִ ÈÄõ¼º¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈıº(AIDS)µµ HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® simian virus ÇÑ±Û ¿ø¼þÀ̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
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  ¿ø¼þÀÌ¿¡¼­ ºÐ¸®µÈ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º. ¾Æµ¥³ë¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¿£Å׷ιÙÀÌ·¯½º, Ç츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¹× ·¹¿À¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ ±º¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® influenza virus ÇÑ±Û ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
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  ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼. »ó±âµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ Ä§ÀÔÇÏ¿© È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. º¸Ã¼ °áÇÕ Ç׿øÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó A-B-C ¼¼ÇüÅ·Π³ª´µ¸ç, À¯ÇàÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù Ç÷±¸ ÀÀÁý Ç׿øÀÌ º¯ÀÌÇÏ¿© ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ À¯ÇàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ²®ÁúÀÌ Àִ 80~150nmÀÇ °ø¸ð¾ç, ³ª¼± ´ëĪ RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÌ´Ù. µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ºÆÄÀÌÅ©, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦(neuraminidase, NA), ´ç´Ü¹éÁú°ú Ç츶±Û·çƼ´Ñ(hemagglution, HA) ´ç´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. AÇüÀÇ NA¿¡´Â N1-N2ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù, HA¿¡´Â HAO-HA1-HA2-HA3ÀÇ ³× Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. AÇüÀº ¸»-µÅÁö-»õ¿¡ °¨¿°Çϸ砻õ·Î¿î ¾ÆÇüÀº µ¿¹° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿ÍÀÇ Á¶È¯ÇüÀ̸ç, ±× ¹Û¿¡ µ¿ÀÏ ¾ÆÇü³» Á¡º¯À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. B, CÇüÀº »ç¶÷ À̿ܿ¡´Â °¨¿°µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ßÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÀÀÁýÇϴ ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áø´Ü¿¡´Â È¯ÀÚÀÇ ÀεΠ¼¼Ã´¾×¿¡¼­ ºÐ¸®ÇѴٵ簡, ¶Ç´Â È¯ÀÚÀÇ Ç÷ûÇ×ü¿¡ ÀÇÇѠƯÀÌÀû ÀûÇ÷±¸ ÀÀÁýÀúÁö°Ë»ç, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦ È°¼ºÀúÁö°Ë»ç ¶Ç´Â ÁßÈ­°Ë»ç µîÀ¸·Î °ËÃâÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • attenuated virus
    ¾àµ¶È­¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • avian neurolymphomatosis virus
    Á¶·ù½Å°æ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Áõ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • adeno-associated satellite virus
    ¾Æµ¥³ë°ü·ÃÀ§¼º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • adeno-associated virus
    ¾Æµ¥³ë°ü·Ã¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • Bayou virus
    ¹ÙÀ¯¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • croup-associated virus
    Å©·çÇÁ°ü·Ã¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • defective virus
    °á¼Õ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • Duvenhage virus
    µàº¥ÇìÀÌÁî¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • dengue virus
    µ­±â¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • DNA virus
    DNA¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • enteric cytopathogenic human orphan virus
    ¿¡ÄÚ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • enveloped virus
    ²®Áúº¸À¯¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¿ÜÇǺ¸À¯¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • epidemic gastroenteritis virus
    À¯ÇàÀ§Àå¿°¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • Epstein-Barr virus
    ¿¦½ºÅ¸ÀÎ-¹Ù¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • foamy virus
    °ÅǰÇü¼º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • culture
    1.¹è¾ç, ½É±â, 2.¹®È­
  • mixed lymphocyte culture
    È¥ÇÕ¸²ÇÁ±¸¹è¾ç
  • organ culture
    Àå±â¹è¾ç
  • quantitative culture
    Á¤·®¹è¾ç
  • tube culture
    ½ÃÇè°ü¹è¾ç
  • artificial culture medium
    Àΰø¹èÁö
  • human papilloma virus test
    »ç¶÷À¯µÎÁ¾¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°Ë»ç
  • virus
    ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • avipox virus
    Á¶·ùÆø½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • DNA virus
    µð¿£¿¡À̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • enveloped virus
    ²®Áúº¸À¯¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • Epstein-Barr virus
    ¿¦½ºÅ¸ÀιٹÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • herpes simplex virus
    ´Ü¼øÇ츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • human immunodeficiency virus
    »ç¶÷¸é¿ª°áÇ̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • human papilloma virus
    »ç¶÷À¯µÎÁ¾¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • aberrant virus
    ºñÀüÇü¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • adeno-associated virus
    ¾Æµ¥³ë¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇÁ¸¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • adeno-satellite virus
    ¾Æµ¥³ë¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀ§¼º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • adventitious virus
    ¿ì¹ß¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • attenuated virus
    ¾àµ¶È­¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • avipox virus
    Á¶·ùÆø½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • cell-associated virus
    ¼¼Æ÷ºÎÂø¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • challenge virus
    °ø°Ý¿ë¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, Á¢Á¾¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • croup-associated virus
    Å©·ì°ü·Ã¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • dermatotropic virus
    ÇǺÎģȭ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • DNA virus
    µð¿£¿¡À̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • enteric cytopathogenic human orphan virus
    ¿¡ÄÚ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • enveloped virus
    ²®Áúº¸À¯¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • foamy virus
    °ÅǰÇü¼º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • virus inhibitory factor
    ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¾ïÁ¦ÀÎÀÚ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Maitlands culture method
    ¸¶ÀÌÆ®·£µå¹è¾ç¹ý
  • aerobic culture
    È£±â¼º ¹è¾ç(¡­ÛÆå×).
  • agar culture
    ÇÑõ¹è¾ç(ùÎô¸ÛÆå×).
  • artificial culture medium
    Àΰø¹èÁö(ìÑÍïÛÆò¢).
  • hanging drop culture
    ÇöÀû¹è¾ç(¡­ÛÆå×).
  • plate culture
    ÆòÆÇ¹è¾ç(øÁ÷ùÛÆå×).
  • pour culture
    ºÎ¾î½É±â(ÆòÆÇ)¹è¾ç
  • primary culture
    ÃÊ(´ë)¹è¾ç, ÀÏÂ÷¹è¾ç.
  • pure culture
    ¼ø(¼ö)¹è¾ç.
  • quantitative culture
    Á¤·®¹è¾ç(ïÒåÖÛÆå×).
  • Enteric cytopathogenic human orphan virus =ECHO virus
    ¿¡ÄÚ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • Aedes iridescent virus
    ½£¸ð±â ¹«Áö°³ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • African horse sickness virus
    ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ¸»º´¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • African swine fever virus
    ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« µÅÁö¿­¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • Aleutian mink disease virus
    ¾Ë·ù»ê¹ÖÅ©º´ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • virus culture
    ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¹è¾ç(¡­ÛÆå×).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • culture bottle =culture flask
    ¹è¾çº´ (¡­Üº).
  • variola major virus ; smallpox virus
    (´ë)¸¶¸¶¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º.
  • variola major virus ; smallpox virus
    (´ë)¸¶¸¶¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º.
  • variola minor virus ³ª alastrim virus
    ¼Ò¸¶¸¶¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º.
  • variola minor virus ³ª alastrim virus
    ¼Ò¸¶¸¶¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º.
  • aerobic culture
    È£±â¼º ¹è¾ç(¡­ÛÆå×).
  • agar culture
    ÇÑõ¹è¾ç(ùÎô¸ÛÆå×).
  • anaerobic culture
    Çø±â¹è¾ç(úîÑ¨ÛÆå×).
  • anaerobic culture
    Çø±â¹è¾ç(úîÑ¨ÛÆå×).
  • anaerobic culture system
    ¹«»ê¼Ò¹è¾çÀåÄ¡, ¹«»ê¼Ò¹è¾ç±â, ¹«»ê¼ÒÀåÄ¡
  • artificial culture medium
    Àΰø¹èÁö(ìÑÍïÛÆò¢).
  • bacterial culture
    ¼¼±Õ¹è¾ç(¡­ÛÆå×).
  • bacterial culture
    ¼¼±Õ¹è¾ç(ÛÆå×)
  • bacterial culture system
    ¼¼±Õ¹è¾ç±â, ¼¼±Õ¹è¾çÀåÄ¡
  • batch culture
    ¹îÃë¹è¾ç, ÇѼܹè¾ç, ÇÑÅÁ¹è¾ç
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Infectious cause (Virus)
    °¨¿°¿øÀÎ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °¨¿°¼º¿øÀÎ
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • filter paper slant culture
    ¿©°úÁö»ç¸é¹è¾ç
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • batch culture
    ¹èÃë ¹è¾ç(ÛÆå×)
  • closed culture
    "¹ÐÆó¹è¾ç(ÚËøÍÛÆå×), batch culture"
  • continuous culture
    Áö¼Ó¹è¾ç(ò¥áÙÛÆå×)
  • culture
    ¹è¾ç(ÛÆå×)
  • enrichment culture
    º¸°­ ¹è¾ç (ÜÍË­ÛÆå×)
  • median tissue culture dose
    Á¤ÁßÁ¶Á÷¹è¾ç·®(ïáñéðÚòÄÛÆå×Õá)
  • mixed lymphocyte culture
    È¥ÇÕ(ûèùê)¸²ÆÄ±¸¹è¾ç(ÛÆå×)
  • open culture
    ¿­¸° ¹è¾ç(ÛÆå×)
  • primary culture
    ÀÏÂ÷ ¹è¾ç(ìéó­ÛÆå×)
  • primary tissue culture
    ÀÏÂ÷ Á¶Á÷¹è¾ç(ìéó­ðÚòÄÛÆå×)
  • pure culture
    ¼ø¼ö ¹è¾ç(âíâ¶ÛÆå×)
  • secondary culture
    ÀÌÂ÷ ¹è¾ç(ì£ó­ÛÆå×)
  • slant culture
    »ç¸é¹è¾ç(ÞØØüÛÆå×)
  • stab culture
    õÀÚ ¹è¾ç(ô¾í©ÛÆå×)
  • suspension culture
    Çöʹè¾ç (úØöúÛÆå×)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 7 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • sputum culture
    ´ã¹è¾ç
  • tissue culture
    Á¶Á÷¹è¾ç
  • enteric virus
    Àå¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • hepatitis B virus
    BÇü °£¿°¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • infectious hepatitis virus
    Àü¿°¼º°£¿°¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • parainfluenza virus
    ÆÄ¶óÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • virus
    ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
MLC minimum lethal concentration; mixed leukocyte culture; mixed ligand chelate; mixed lymphocyte concen...
TC target cell; taurocholate; temperature compensation; teratocarcinoma; tertiary cleavage; tetracyclin...
TCID tissue culture infective dose; tissue culture inoculated dose
TCID50 median tissue culture infective dose; 50% tissue culture infective dose
HEV health and environment; hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus; hepatitis E virus; hepato-encephal...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
A.T.C.C. American Type Culture Collection
CFUc Colony Forming Units in culture
CFU-C Colony-forming units culture
CF Culture filtrate
CS Culture supernatants
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • virus culture
    ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¹è¾ç
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • agar culture
    ÇÑõ ¹è¾ç
  • blood culture
    Ç÷¾× ¹è¾ç
  • cell culture biocompatibility test
    ¼¼Æ÷ ¹è¾ç »ýü ÀûÇÕ¼º °Ë»ç¹ý
  • culture
    ¹è¾ç
    ¹Ì»ý¹°À» ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ½Ä½ÃŰ´Â Á¶ÀÛ. ¹è¾ç¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ÀÎÀÚ·Î »ê¼Ò, ¹èÁöÀÇ
  • culture medium
    ¹èÁö, ¹è¾ç±â
    »ýÁ¸Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¹è¾ç¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹°Áú ¶Ç´Â Á¶Á¦¹°.
  • culture requirement
    ¹è¾ç ¿ä±¸
  • egg culture
    ³­ ¹è¾ç
  • Jacobsen's culture medium
    ¾ßÄß¼¾ ¹è¾ç±â
    Á¦ÀÌÀλê Ä®·ý, ¿°È­¾Ï¸ó, ¿°È­ ¸¶±×³×½·, ź»ê¼®È¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù.
  • mixed lymphocyte culture
    È¥ÇÕ ¸²ÇÁ±¸ ¹è¾ç
  • needle culture
    õÀÚ ¹è¾ç
  • plate culture
    ÆòÆÇ ¹è¾ç
  • primary culture
    Ãʹè¾ç, ÃÊ´ë ¹è¾ç, ÀÏÂ÷ ¹è¾ç
  • pure culture
    ¼ø¹è¾ç, ¼ø¼ö ¹è¾ç
  • rollertube culture
    ½ÃÇè°ü ȸÀü ¹è¾ç
  • sputum culture
    ´ã¹è¾ç
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
American Type Culture Collection <cell culture> A key resource for cultured cells, located in Rockville, USA.
(12 Dec 1998)
animal cell culture <cell culture> Mammalian cells are fragile and harder to grow than other cell types, but their large-scale culturing is an economic boon because it allows for the production of proteins that are otherwise difficult or expensive or unethical to extract from living organisms.
The cells are immobilised on a substrate and then perfused with culture medium, The cells are in a free suspension which is very gently mixed and aerated.
(12 Nov 1997)
anoxic culture A culture of anaerobicmicrobes which use inorganic substances other thanoxygen as their terminal electron acceptors.
(09 Oct 1997)
anther culture A plant culturing technique in which immature pollen is made to divide andgrow into tissue (either callus or embryonic tissue) in either aliquidmedium or on solid media. Pollen-containing anthers are removed from aflower and put in a culture medium, some microspheres survive and developinto tissue. If embryonic tissue develops, its put in a medium favorablefor shoot and root development, if its callus tissue, its put in asolution of hormones that will spur it to differentiate and develop shootand root tissue.
(09 Oct 1997)
axenic culture <cell culture, microbiology> A culture that contains only one microbial species.
(02 Jan 1998)
batch culture A closed system culture of microorganisms with specific nutrient types, temperature, pressure, aeration, and other environmental conditions, where only a few generations are allowed to grow before all nutrients are used up.
Compare: continuous culture.
(09 Oct 1997)
blood culture <investigation, microbiology> A test which involves the incubation of a blood specimen overnight to determine if bacteria are present.
(27 Sep 1997)
cell culture General term referring to the maintenance of cell strains or lines in the laboratory.
(18 Nov 1997)
roll-tube culture A culture in a tube of medium which has been melted and allowed to solidify while the tube is being spun; the inside of the tube is thereby coated with a thin layer of solidified medium.
(05 Mar 2000)
mixed lymphocyte culture <investigation> Test to determine whether a patients and donor's white blood cells interact adversely. Often used to determine whether a person would be a suitable bone marrow donor for a particular patient.
(16 Dec 1997)
mixed lymphocyte culture test Measure of histocompatibility at the hl-a locus. Peripheral blood lymphocytes from two individuals are mixed together in tissue culture for several days. Lymphocytes from incompatible individuals will stimulate each other to proliferate significantly (measured by tritiated thymidine uptake) whereas those from compatible individuals will not. In the one-way mlc test, the lymphocytes from one of the individuals are inactivated (usually by treatment with mitomycin c or radiation) thereby allowing only the untreated remaining population of cells to proliferate in response to foreign histocompatibility antigens.
(12 Dec 1998)
confluent culture <cell biology> A cell culture in which all the cells are in contact and the entire surface of the culture vessel is covered. It is also often used with the implication that the cells have also reached their maximum density, though confluence does not necessarily mean that division will cease or that the population will not increase in size.
(18 Nov 1997)
continuous culture <cell culture> A culture of microorganisms in a liquid medium which is maintained under constant conditions with a constant nutrient supply so that it can grow steadily for an extended period of time.
Compare: batch culture.
(11 Jan 1998)
culture <cell culture, procedure> To grow in vitro.
(18 Nov 1997)
culture collections <cell culture> A collection of pure cultures of microorganisms and cultured cell lines. A repository that acts as a biological patenting office and a clearing house for authentic pure cultures.
(14 Nov 1997)
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