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| ventric | ventricle |
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| ventricle | <anatomy> The paired (right and left) more muscular chambers of the heart that pump blood into the pulmonary (right ventricle) and systemic (left ventricle) circulation. (27 Sep 1997) |
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| ventricle of cerebral hemisphere | A cavity shaped somewhat like a horseshoe in conformity with the general shape of the hemisphere; each lateral ventricle communicates with the third ventricle through the interventricular foramen of Monro, and expands from there forward into the frontal lobe as the anterior horn as well as caudally over the thalamus as the central part or cella media which, behind the thalamus, curves ventrally and laterally, then forward into the temporal lobe as the inferior horn; from the apex of the curve a variably sized posterior horn extends back into the white matter of the occipital lobe. The large choroid plexus of the lateral ventricle invades the cella media and the inferior horn (but not the anterior and posterior horn) from the medial side. Synonym: ventriculus lateralis, ventricle of cerebral hemisphere. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ventricle of diencephalon | A narrow, vertically oriented, irregularly quadrilateral cavity in the midplane, extending from the lamina terminalis to the rostral opening of the mesencephalic aqueduct. This ventricle communicates at its rostrodorsal corner with each of the two lateral ventricles through the left and right interventricular foramen of Monro. Its narrow roof is formed by the tela choroidea which is attached on either side to the tenia thalami; its lateral wall by the medial surface of the thalamus and, below the hypothalamic sulcus, by the hypothalamus which also forms its floor. In lateral profile, the third ventricle exhibits a number of recesses: in its floor, from before backward, 1) the preoptic recess in the acute angle between the base of the lamina terminalis and the dorsum of the optic chiasm, 2) the infundibular recess extending ventrally into the infundibulum but (in humans) not into the hypophysial stalk, and 3) the mamillary or inframamillary recess caused by the protrusion of the mamillary bodies into the ventricle. From its dorsocaudal corner, the pineal recess extends caudally into the pineal stalk. Synonym: ventriculus tertius, diacele, ventricle of diencephalon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ventricle of rhombencephalon | A cavity of irregular tentlike shape extending from the obex rostralward to its communication with the sylvian aqueduct, enclosed between the cerebellum dorsally and the rhombencephalic tegmentum ventrally, having a rhomboid-shaped floor (rhomboid fossa) and a tentlike roof which in its caudal part is formed by the tela choroidea and the posterior medullary velum, in its middle part by the white matter of the cerebellum, and in its narrowing rostral part (recessus superior) by the anterior medullary velum. The fourth ventricle reaches its greatest width at the pontomedullary transition, where it expands laterally behind the cerebellar peduncles into the spoutlike lateral recess, and its greatest height at the fastigial recess, which reaches up into the cerebellar white matter. Direct communication of the brain's ventricle system and the subarachnoid space is established at the level of the fourth ventricle by a median opening in the tela choroidea, the medial aperture of Magendie's foramen, which opens into the cerebellomedullary cistern, and on both sides by the lateral aperture or foramen of Luschka, which connects the lateral recess with the interpeduncular cistern. Synonym: ventriculus quartus, ventricle of rhombencephalon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ventricle of Sylvius | A slitlike, fluid-filled space of variable width between the left and right transparent septum, which occurs in less than 10% of human brains and may communicate with the third ventricle. Synonym: cavum septi pellucidi, Duncan's ventricle, fifth ventricle, pseudocele, pseudoventricle, sylvian ventricle, ventricle of Sylvius, ventriculus quintus, Vieussens' ventricle, Wenzel's ventricle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ventricles | Chambers of an organ. For example, the four connected cavities (hollow spaces) in the central brain or the four chambers of the heart. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ventricles of heart | One of the two lower chambers of the heart. Synonym: ventriculus cordis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ventricose | Bulging or swollen on one side or unequally. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ventricous | Swelling out on one side or unequally; bellied; ventricular; as, a ventricose corolla. Ventricose shell. <zoology> A spiral shell having the body whorls rounded or swollen in the middle. A bivalve shell in which the valves are strongly convex. Origin: NL. Ventricosus, fr. L. Venter belly. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ventricular | <anatomy> Pertaining to a ventricle. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ventricular aberration | Abnormal intraventricular conduction of a supraventricular beat, especially where surrounding beats are normally conducted. Synonym: ventricular aberration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ventricular afterload | Formerly, the arterial pressure or some other measure of the force that a ventricle must overcome while it contracts during ejection, contributed to by aortic or pulmonic artery impedance, peripheral vascular resistance, and mass and viscosity of blood; now, more rigorously expressed in terms of the wall stress, i.e., the tension per unit cross-sectional area in the ventricular muscle fibres (calculated by an expansion of Laplace's law utilizing pressure, internal radius, and wall thickness) that is required to produce the intracavitary pressure required during ejection. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ventricular aneurysm | Aneurysm of the ventricular portion of the membranous septum, an aneurysm that bulges toward the right in systole, often consisting of the anterior leaflet of the tricuspid valve. Synonym: cardiac aneurysm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ventricular arrhythmia | <cardiology> A cardiac arrhythmia which originates from within the ventricles. Isolated ventricular contractions are referred to as premature ventricular contractions. Frequent premature ventricular contractions can be potentially unstable and can degrade to a more serious rhythm or cardiac arrest. (12 Jan 1998) |
| ventricular arrhythmias | Abnormal rapid heart rhythms (arrhythmias) that originate in the lower chambers of the heart (the ventricles). Ventricular arrhythmias include ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. Both are life threatening arrhythmias most commonly associated with heart attacks or scarring of the heart muscle from previous heart attack. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Dysfunction, Ventricular, Dysfunctions, Ventricular, Ventricular Dysfunctions
Synonyms : Dysfunction, Left Ventricular, Dysfunctions, Left Ventricular, Left Ventricular Dysfunctions, Ventricular Dysfunctions, Left
Synonyms : Dysfunction, Right Ventricular, Dysfunctions, Right Ventricular, Right Ventricular Dysfunctions, Ventricular Dysfunctions, Right
Synonyms : Fibrillation, Ventricular, Fibrillations, Ventricular, Ventricular Fibrillations
Synonyms : Function, Ventricular, Functions, Ventricular, Ventricular Functions
| ventricose |
having a swelling on one side; "the ventricose gullet of an insect"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| ventricle |
one of four connected cavities in the brain; is continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord and contains cerebrospinal fluid a chamber of the heart that receives blood from an atrium and pumps it to the arteries
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| ventricular |
of or relating to a ventricle (of the heart or brain)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| ventricular fibrillation |
fibrillation of heart muscles resulting in interference with rhythmic contractions of the ventricles and possibly leading to cardiac arrest
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| ventricular fold |
false vocal cord: either of the upper two vocal cords that are not involved in vocalization
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| ventric | a chamber of the heart that receives blood from an atrium and pumps it to the arteries |
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| ventric | one of four connected cavities in the brain |
| ventric | (biology |
| ventric | (biology |
| ventric | of or relating to a ventricle (of the heart or brain) |
| ventric | a localized dilation or protrusion on the wall of the left ventricle of the heart (occurring after a myocardial infarction) |
| ventric | fibrillation of heart muscles resulting in interference with rhythmic contractions of the ventricles and possibly leading to cardiac arrest |
| ventric | either of the upper two vocal cords that are not involved in vocalization |
| ventric | a common congenital heart defect |
| ventric | thick-walled muscular pouch below the crop in many birds and reptiles for grinding food |
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