| ¿µ¹® | oxygen | ÇÑ±Û | »ê¼Ò |
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| ¼³¸í | Æó·Î µé¾î°¡ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀûÇ÷±¸³»·Î µé¾î°£´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸³»ÀÇ Ç÷»ö¼ÒÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ·Î ½Åü³» ¸ðµç Á¶Á÷¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀüÇØÁö¸ç, ÀÎü´ë»çÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ±âüÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | intermittent positive pressure breathing(IPPB) | ÇÑ±Û | °£ÇæÀû¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí |
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| ¼³¸í | Æó¸¦ ÆØÃ¢½Ã۱â À§ÇÏ¿© ´ë±â¾Ðº¸´Ù ³ôÀº ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀΰøÈ£Èí¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ½Å»ý¾Æ ¹«±âÆóÀÇ Ä¡·á³ª ¸¸¼º Æó¼â¼º È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀÇ ±Þ¼º ¾ÇȽÃ, Áø´ÜÀ» À§ÇÑ °¡·¡ÀÇ ¹èÃâÀ» À§ÇÏ¿©, ¶Ç´Â ¾àÁ¦ÀÇ ÈíÀÔ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î °ø±â°¡½¿ÁõÀ̳ª ½É¹ÚÃâ·®ÀÇ °¨¼Ò°¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pulse pressure | ÇÑ±Û | ¸Æ¹Ú¾Ð |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾Ð°ú È®Àå±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ. mmHg·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¼öÃà·Â, µ¿¸Æ ³» Ç÷·ù·®, µ¿¸Æº®ÀÇ ±äÀåµµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. Á¤»óÄ¡´Â ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ 1/3, ¶Ç´Â È®Àå±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ 1/2ÀÌ´Ù. 60mmHgÀÌ»óÀ» ´ë¸ÆÀ̶ó°í Çϸç, ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸· Æó¼âºÎÁ·Áõ, °©»ó»ùÇ×ÁøÁõ, µ¿¸Æ°æÈÁõ, Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ »ó½ÂÇÒ ¶§ ½ÉÀåºñ´ë, °í¿ µî¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 20mmHg ÀÌÇϸ¦ ¼Ò¸ÆÀ̶ó°í Çϸç, ±Þ¼º ½É±Ù°æ»ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÁÂ½É½Ç ¼öÃà·Â ÀúÇÏ, ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸· ÇùÂøµî¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ¸Æ¾ÐÀÇ 1/3¿¡ È®Àå±â Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ´õÇÑ °ÍÀ» Æò±ÕÇ÷¾ÐÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | osmotic pressure | ÇÑ±Û | »ïÅõ¾Ð |
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| ¼³¸í | »ïÅõ¶ó´Â Çö»óÀº ÀÏÁ¤ Å©±â ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀº Åë°ú½ÃŰ°í ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ °¡Áø ¹°ÁúÀº Åë°ú ½ÃŰÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¸·(¹ÝÅõ¸·)À» »çÀÌ¿¡ µÎ°í ¾çÂÊ¿¡ ±× ¸·À» Åõ°úÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ Â÷À̰¡ ³¯ ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¸·À» Åë°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¸· ¾çÂÊÀÇ Åë°ú ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ °°°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | systolic pressure | ÇÑ±Û | ¼öÃà±â¾Ð |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉȰµ¿·Â, µ¿¸Æº®ÀÇ Åº·Â¼º, Ç÷¾×·®, Ç÷¾×ÀÇ Á¡¼º µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °áÁ¤µÇ´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ µ¿¸Æº®¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ¸·Î¼, ÃÖ°íÇ÷¾ÐÀº ¿Þ½É½Ç·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ÚÃâÀÌ ³¡³ª±â Á÷Àü¿¡ »ý±â´Â ¾ÐÀ» ¸»Çϰí ÃÖ´ë Ç÷¾Ð ¶Ç´Â ¼öÃà±âÇ÷¾ÐÀ̶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÃÖ¼ÒÇ÷¾ÐÀº ¿Þ½É½ÇÀÇ È®ÀåÀÌ ³¡³ª´Â ½Ã±â¿¡ »ý±â´Â Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ¸»Çϸç ÃÖ¼ÒÇ÷¾Ð ¶Ç´Â È®Àå±âÇ÷¾ÐÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. Æò±ÕÇ÷¾ÐÀº µ¿¸Æ³»¾ÐÀÇ Æò±ÕÄ¡¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ±âÃÊÇ÷¾ÐÀº Àý´ë¾ÈÁ¤ »óÅ¿¡¼ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| PVP | penicillin V potassium; peripheral vein plasma; peripheral venous pressure; polyvinylpyrrolidone; po... |
|---|---|
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
| PVC | peripheral venous catheterization; persistent vaginal cornification; polyvinyl chloride; postvoiding... |
| VP | physiological volume; vapor pressure; variegate porphyria; vascular permeability; vasopressin; velop... |
| PaO2 | partial oxygen tension in arterial blood; partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood |
| AVP | Ambulatory venous pressure |
|---|---|
| C.V.P. | Central venous pressure |
| HVPG | Hepatic venous pressure gradient |
| PVP | Portal venous pressure |
| VP | Venous pressure |
pressure necrosis
| venous pressure | The blood pressure in a vein. It is usually measured to assess the filling pressure to the ventricle. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| central venous pressure | The venous pressure as measured at the right atrium, done by means of a catheter introduced through the median cubital vein to the superior vena cava, the distal end of the catheter being attached to a manometer. (12 Dec 1998) |
| alactic oxygen debt | That part of the oxygen debt that is not lactacid oxygen debt; during recovery, stores of ATP and creatine phosphate must be replenished by oxidative metabolism, and a small amount of oxygen is also needed to restore the normal oxyhemoglobin levels throughout the circulating blood. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alveolar-arterial oxygen difference | The difference or gradient between the partial pressure of oxygen in the alveolar spaces and the arterial blood: P(A-a)02. Normally in young adults this value is less than 20 mm Hg. See: alveolar gas equation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arteriovenous oxygen difference | <physiology> The difference in the oxygen content (in ml per 100 ml blood) between arterial and venous blood. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biochemical oxygen demand | The amount of oxygen aerobicorganisms need to carry out oxidative metabolism in watercontaining organic matter, such as sewage. (09 Oct 1997) |
| carbon-oxygen ligases | <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the joining of two molecules by the formation of a carbon-oxygen bond. Registry number: EC 6.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbon-oxygen lyases | <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond by means other than hydrolysis or oxidation. Registry number: EC 4.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
| reactive oxygen species | Reactive intermediate oxygen species including both radicals and non-radicals. These substances are constantly formed in the human body and have been shown to kill bacteria and inactivate proteins, and have been implicated in a number of diseases. Scientific data exist that link the reactive oxygen species produced by inflammatory phagocytes to cancer development. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chemical oxygen demand | The amount of dissolved oxygen required to combine with chemicals in wastewater. A measure of the oxygen equivalent of that portion of organic matter that is susceptible to oxidation by a strong chemical oxidizing agent. (05 Dec 1998) |
| rubredoxin-oxygen oxidoreductase | <enzyme> Contains fad and a new type of haem; site of oxygen reduction to water by desulfovibrio gigas coupled with NADH oxidation Registry number: EC 1.9.3.- Synonym: rubredoxin oxidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphorus-oxygen lyases | <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of a phosphorus-oxygen bond by means other than hydrolysis or oxidation. Registry number: EC 4.6 (12 Dec 1998) |
| critical dissolved oxygen concentration | <biology> The minimum concentration of oxygen in the water needed for the growth of a culture which has been submerged, where oxygen is the limiting factor to the growth of the culture. (09 Oct 1997) |
| heavy oxygen | A stable oxygen isotope making up 0.20% of natural oxygen; used in mass spectrometry and in NMR studies of tissue. Synonym: heavy oxygen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| home oxygen therapy | A form of oxygen that is typically delivered via nasal cannula. Commonly provided to those with severe heart or lung disease. See: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (27 Sep 1997) |
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