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"vegetative DNA"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 4 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿µ¹® deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) ÇÑ±Û µ¥¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê
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  ÇÙ»êÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î DNA¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. DeoxyribonucleotideÀÇ ÁßÇÕüÀ̸ç À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ È­ÇÐÀû º»Ã¼ÀÌ´Ù. RNA¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¸ðµç »ý¹°Àº DNA¸¦ À¯ÀüÀڷΠÁö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù. µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸´ºÅ¬·¹¿ÀƼµå(deoxyribonucleotide)´Â ¿°±â¿Í ´ç(2'-deoxy-D-ribose)°ú ÀλêÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¿°±â´Â ¾Æµ¥´Ñ(adenine), ±¸¾Æ´Ñ(guanine), Æ¼¹Î(thymine)¹× ½ÃÅä½Å(cytosine)ÀÇ 4°¡ÁöÀ̸ç, À̰ÍÀº ´ç¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Àλ꠿ª½Ã ´çÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ deoxyribonucleotideÀÇ ´çÀº ´Ù¸¥ deoxy- ribonucleotideÀÇ ´ç°ú ÀλêÀ» »çÀÌ¿¡ ³õ°í °áÇÕÀ» ÇϰԠµÇ¾î ÇϳªÀÇ ±ä »ç½½À» Çü¼ºÇϰԠµÈ´Ù. Áï ´ç°ú ÀλêÀÌ ÁÖÃàÀÌ µÇ¾î¼­ deoxyribonucleotideÀÇ ±ä »ç½½À» ¸¸µç´Ù. 
  
  ÀÌ deoxyribonucleotideÀÇ »ç½½ µÎ °³´Â °¢°¢ deoxyribonucleotide¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î Àִ ¿°±âµéÀÌ °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ¿© µÎ °³ÀÇ »ç½½ÀÌ °áÇյǾî Àִ ÀÌÁß³ª¼± ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸¸µé°Ô µÈ´Ù. 4°¡Áö ¿°±â ¾Æµ¥´ÑÀº Æ¼¹Î°ú °áÇÕÀ» Çϰí, ½ÃÅä½Å°ú °áÇÕÀ» ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù. Áï ´ç°ú ÀλêÀº ±ä »ç½½À» ¸¸µå´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ±ä »ç½½¿¡ ºÎÂøµÈ ¿°±âµéÀÇ °áÇÕ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ µÎ °³ÀÇ ±ä »ç½½Àº ¼­·Î ºÙ¾î¼­ ÀÌÁß³ª¼± ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù.
  
  DNAÀÇ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸´Â ¿°±â¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù. 4°³ÀÇ ¿°±âÀÇ Á¶ÇÕ°ú ¹è¿­ÀÌ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸¸¦ º¸°üÇϴ ÇϳªÀÇ ¾ÏÈ£ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇàÇϰԠµÈ´Ù.
  
  
¿µ¹® DNA ÇÑ±Û µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê, µð¿£¿¡ÀÌ
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  Deoxyribonucleic acidÀÇ ¾à¾î. µ¥¿Á½Ã¸®º¸½º¸¦ ±¸¼º¼ººÐÀ¸·Î Çϴ ÇÙ»ê. À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ È­ÇÐÀû º»Å·μ­ ¿°»öü¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. µ¥¿Á½Ã¸®º¸½º¿¡ À¯±â¿°±â¿Í ÀλêÀÌ °áÇÕÇÑ ´ºÅ¬·¹¿ÀƼµå(±¸¼º´ÜÀ§)°¡ Æ÷½ºÆ÷µð¿¡½ºÅ׸£°áÇÕ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±ä»ç½½ ÁßÇÕü¸¦ Çü¼ºÇϸç, µÎ °³ÀÇ ±ä»ç½½ÀÌ ¼­·Î ºñƲ·Á ²¿ÀΠ³ª¼±±¸Á¶¸¦ ÃëÇÑ´Ù. µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸´ºÅ¬·¹¿ÀƼµå(deoxyribonucleotide)´Â ¿°±â¿Í ´ç(2'-deoxy-D-riboe)°ú ÀλêÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¿°±â´Â ¾Æµ¥´Ñ(adenine), ±¸¾Æ´Ñ(guanine), Æ¼¹Î(thymine) ¹× ½ÃÅä½Å(cytosine)ÀÇ ³×°¡ÁöÀ̸ç, À̰ÍÀº ´ç¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Àλ꠿ª½Ã ´çÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸´ºÅ¬·¹¿ÀƼµåÀÇ ´çÀº ´Ù¸¥ µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸´ºÅ¬·¹¿ÀƼµåÀÇ ´ç°ú ÀλêÀ» »çÀÌ¿¡ ³õ°í °áÇÕÇϰԠµÇ¾î ÇϳªÀÇ ±ä »ç½½À» Çü¼ºÇϰԠµÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® vegetative state ÇÑ±Û ½Ä¹°»óÅÂ
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  ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â È°µ¿Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¼öÀǿÀÌ ÀüÇô ºÒ´ÉÇÑ »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ È£Èí, ½É¹ÚÀº Áö¼ÓÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÀǽÄÀûÀΠȰµ¿À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÀÏÀº ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº µÎºÎ¿Ü»ó-ôÃß¼Õ»ó-³úÇ÷°ü¼Õ»ó-³úô¼öÁ¾¾ç-Áßµ¶ µî ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº ±³Åë»ç°í µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¸Ó¸®¿Ü»óÀÌ´Ù. ´ë³úÀǠǥÃþºÎ´Â ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀ̶ó Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ °÷¿¡´Â ¹é ¼ö ½Ê¾ïÀÇ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¸ð¿© À־ ¿îµ¿-°¨°¢-ÀǽĠµîÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ´ã´çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÔÀ¸¸é ¿îµ¿±â´ÉÀ̳ª ÀǽÄÀÌ Á¤ÁöµÇ°í, ³úÁٱⰡ ´ã´çÇϴ ȣÈí±â´É-¼ÒÈ­±â´É-½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â´É ¹Û¿¡ ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϰԠµÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® persistent vegetative state ÇÑ±Û Áö¼Ó½Ä¹°»óÅÂ
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  ±× ºÎÀ§¿¡ »ó°ü¾øÀÌ ³ú¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ÀϾ´Â °¢¼º»óÅ¿¡ À־ÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ¹«¹ÝÀÀ»óÅ·μ­, ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ ±â´ÉÁ¤Áö, ¿ÜºÎȯ°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀûÀýÇÑ ÀûÀÀ¹ÝÀÀÀÇ °á¿©, ¹«µ¿, ¹«¾ðÀ» Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î Çϸç, ³úÆÄ´Â Æòźȭ ¶Ç´Â ÀÌ»óȰµ¿À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • DNA
    µ¥¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê, DNA
  • DNA fingerprint
    DNAÁö¹®
  • DNA library
    DNA¶óÀ̺귯¸®
  • DNA marker
    DNAÇ¥ÁöÀÚ
  • DNA repair
    DNAº¹±¸
  • DNA virus
    DNA¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • recombinant DNA technology
    ÀçÁ¶ÇÕDNA±â¼ú
  • persistent vegetative state
    Áö¼Ó½Ä¹°»óÅÂ
  • vegetative
    1. ¿µ¾ç-, Áõ½Ä¼º 2. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ- 3. ÈÞ½Ä- 4. ½Ä¹°- 5. ¹«¼º»ý½Ä-
  • vegetative endocarditis
    Áõ½Ä½É³»¸·¿°
  • vegetative function
    ÀÚÀ²±â´É
  • vegetative mycelium
    ¿µ¾ç±Õ»çü
  • vegetative nervous system
    ½Ä¹°½Å°æ°èÅë, ½Ä¹°½Å°æ°è
  • vegetative phage
    Áõ½ÄÇüÆÄÁö
  • vegetative reproduction
    ¹«¼º»ý½Ä
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 4 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • DNA
    (¢¡deoxyribonucleic acid) µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê, µð¿£¿¡ÀÌ
  • persistent vegetative state
    Áö¼Ó½Ä¹°»óÅÂ
  • vegetative state
    ½Ä¹°»óÅÂ
  • DNA virus
    µð¿£¿¡À̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 14 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • DNA
    (¢¡deoxyribonucleic acid) µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê, µð¿£¿¡ÀÌ
  • DNA repair
    µð¿£¿¡À̺¹±¸
  • DNA virus
    µð¿£¿¡À̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • vegetative endocarditis
    Áõ½Ä½É³»¸·¿°
  • vegetative function
    Áõ½Ä´É
  • vegetative hypha
    ¿µ¾çÆÎÀ̽Ç, ¿µ¾ç±Õ»ç
  • vegetative mycelium
    ¿µ¾ç±Õ»çü
  • persistent vegetative state
    Áö¼Ó½Ä¹°»óÅÂ
  • vegetative phage
    Áõ½ÄÇüÆÄÁö
  • vegetative reproduction
    ¿µ¾ç»ý½Ä
  • vegetative state
    ½Ä¹°»óÅÂ
  • vegetative symptom
    »ýÀåÁõ»ó
  • vegetative nervous system
    (¢¡autonomic nervous system) ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë
  • vegetative
    Áõ½ÄÇü-, ¿µ¾ç-
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • persistent vegetative state
    Áö¼ÓÀû ½Ä¹°»óÅÂ
  • DNA-DNA hybridization
    DNA-DNA ¦Áö¿ì±â, DNA-DNA ºÎÇÕ°Ë»ç¹ý(ݬùê~)
  • hybridization, DNA-DNA
    DNA-DNA ¦Áö¿ì±â, DNA-DNA ºÎÇÕÈ­(~ݬùêûù)
  • DNA
    ÇÙ»ê(ú·ß«)
  • DNA oncogenic virus
    DNA Á¾¾ç¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • DNA polymerase, RNA dependent
    RNA- ÀÇÁ¸ DNA ÁßÇÕÈ¿¼Ò
  • DNA virus
    DNA¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • DNA cloning
    DNA Ŭ·Î´×, DNA ¼øÁõ½Ä, DNA ¼ø¼öÁõ½Ä
  • DNA figerprint
    DNAÁö¹®, À¯ÀüÀÚÁö¹®
  • DNA fingerprint
    ÇÙ»êÁö¹®(ú·ß«ò¢Ùþ)
  • DNA gyrase
    DNA ¼±È¸È¿¼Ò
  • DNA homology
    DNA »óµ¿¼º.
  • DNA ligase
    DNA ¿¬°áÈ¿¼Ò
  • DNA mediated gene transfer
    DNA ¸Å°³¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀÚÀüÀÌ
  • DNA oncogenic virus
    DNA Á¾¾ç¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hybridization, DNA-DNA
    DNA-DNA ¦Áö¿ì±â, DNA-DNA ºÎÇÕÈ­(~ݬùêûù)
  • antidouble stranded dna antibody
    Ç×ÀÌÁß¼â DNAÇ×ü(¡­ì£ñìáð¡­ù÷ô÷)
  • circular DNA
    ¿øÇü DNA.
  • circular DNA
    ȯ»ó DNA.
  • closed circular DNA
    Æó¼âȯ»óDNA, ¿ÏÀüȯ»óDNA. cf.open circular DNA
  • deoxyribonucleic acid =DNA
    µ¥¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê.
  • deoxyribonucleic acid =DNA
    µ¥¿Á½Ã¶óÀ̺¸ÇÙ»ê.
  • desoxyribonucleic acid =DNA
    µ¥¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê(¡­ú·ß«).
  • dna oncogenic virus
    DNA ¹ß¾Ï ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(¡­Û¡äß¡­)
  • double helix, DNA model
  • double-stranded DNA
    µÎ°¡´ÚDNA
  • hybridization, DNA-RNA
    DNA-RNA ¦Áö¿ì±â, DNA-RNA ºÎÇÕÈ­(~ݬùêûù)
  • infectious (-tive) DNA
    °¨¿°¼º DNA
  • recombinant DNA
    ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ DNA
  • endocarditis benigna =vegetative e.<³ª>
    ¾ç¼º½É³»¸·¿°.
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • vegetative DNA
    Áõ½ÄÇü(ñòãÖúþ) DNA
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • vegetative cell
    Áõ½ÄÇü(ñòãÖúþ) ¼¼Æ÷ (á¬øà)
  • vegetative map
    Áõ½ÄÇü(ñòãÖúþ) Áöµµ (ò¢Óñ)
  • vegetative mycelium
    ¿µ¾ç¼º(ç½å×àõ) ±Õ»çü(жÞêô÷)
  • vegetative nucleus
    Áõ½ÄÇü(ñòãÖúþ) ÇÙ(ú·)
  • vegetative phage
    Áõ½ÄÇü(ñòãÖúþ) ÆäÀÌÁö
  • vegetative replication
    Áõ½ÄÇü(ñòãÖúþ) º¹Á¦(ÜÜð²)
  • vegetative reproduction
    ¿µ¾ç(ç½å×) »ý½Ä(ßæãÖ)
  • vegetative state
    Áõ½Ä(ñòãÖ) »óÅÂ(ßÒ÷¾)
  • DNA-dependent DNA polymerase
    DNAÀÇÁ¸(ëîðí) DNA Æú¸®¸Ó·¹À̽º
  • A DNA
    A DNA
  • B DNA
    B DNA
  • C DNA
    (å²) CÇü(úþ) DNA
  • chimeric DNA
    Ű¸Þ¶ó DNA
  • circular DNA
    ¿øÇü(ê­û¡) DNA
  • cloned DNA
    Ŭ·Ð DNA
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • vegetative endocarditis
    Áõ½Ä¼º½É³»¸·¿°
  • vegetative nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
PVS percussion, vibration, suction; persistent vegetative state; persistent viral syndrome; Plummer-Vins...
VVS vesicovaginal space; vesicovaginal space; vestibulo-vegetative syndrome
DNA Deoxyribo-Nucleic Acid
DDS damaged disc syndrome; dendrodendritic synaptosome; dental distress syndrome; depressed DNA synthesi...
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid; did not answer
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
PVS Persistent Vegetative State
VS Vegetative State
b-DNA Branched DNA
DNA MTase DNA methytransferase
DNA-MG DNA Malignancy Grade
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 14 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • persistent vegetative state
    Áö¼ÓÀû ½Ä¹° »óÅÂ
  • vegetative
    »ýÀåÇÏ´Â, ½Ä¹°¼ºÀÇ
    1. ¼ºÀå°ú ¿µ¾ç¿¡ °ü·ÃµÇ´Â 2. »ýÀåÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ°è·Î½á ºÒ¼öÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î, ¹«ÀǽÄÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â. 3. ÈÞÁöÇÏ´Â. ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀÀ´äÀÇ »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â ¼¼Æ÷ »çÀÌŬÀÇ ÀϸéÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. 4. ½Ä¹°ÀÇ ¶Ç´Â ½Ä¹°ÀÇ Æ¯¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ. 5. ¿µ¾çÀÇ, ¼ºÀåÀÇ, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀÇ, ½Ä¹°¼º ½Å°æ°è¿Í °°ÀÌ ºÒ¼öÀÇÀû ¶Ç´Â ¹«ÀǽÄÀûÀ¸·Î Ȱµ¿ÇÏ´Â °Í. ÈÞÁöÇÏ´Â. ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀÀ´ãÀÇ »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â ¼¼Æ÷ »çÀÌŬÀÇ ÀϸéÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
  • vegetative function
    »ý¸í·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ±â´É
  • vegetative purulent
    Áõ½Ä¼ºÀÇ È­³ó¼º
  • vegetative state
    ½Ä¹° »óÅÂ
  • anti-DNA-antibody
    Ç×-DNA Ç×ü
  • DNA absorption peak
    ÃÖ°í DNA Èí¼ö
  • DNA homology
    DNA »óµ¿¼º
  • DNA repair system
    DNA º¸¼ö ±â±¸
  • DNA virus
    DNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • double strand DNA
    ÀÌÁß¼â DNA
    ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ bacterio
  • double-stranded DNA
    µÎ°¡´Ú DNA
    ¿Ó½¼°ú Å©¸¯ÀÌ ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î ¹ß°ßÇÑ DNAÀÇ ±¸Á¶·Î¼­ µÎ °¡´ÚÀÇ ½ºÆ®·£µå°¡ ²¿¿©¼­ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù.
  • IGF-I : insulin like growth factor-IÀÇ ¾àÀÚ. ¼ºÀåÆÇÀÎ epiphyseal plate¿¡ ¿¬°ñ »ý¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ »ÀÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁøÇÑ´Ù.

    IGF-II : insulin like growth factor-IIÀÇ ¾àÀÚ. ¸¹Àº Àå±â¿Í Á¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ü¹é ÇÕ¼º°ú DNA, RNAÀÇ ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ö¿Í ¾çÀ» Áõ°¡

    Àν¶¸°¾ç ¼ºÀå ÀÎÀÚ °áÇÕ ´Ü¹éÁú
    insulinelike growth factor binding
  • scission of DNA strand
    µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ ÇÙ»ê °¡´ÚÀÇ ºÐ¸®
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
vegetative 1. Concerned with growth and with nutrition.
2. Functioning involuntarily or unconsciously, as the vegetative nervous system.
3. Resting, denoting the portion of a cell cycle during which the cell is not involved in replication.
4. Of, pertaining to or characteristic of plants.
(18 Nov 1997)
vegetative bacteriophage The form of bacteriophage in which the bacteriophage nucleic acid (lacking its coat) multiplies freely within the host bacterium, independently of bacterial multiplication.
(05 Mar 2000)
vegetative endocarditis <cardiology, pathology> Endocarditis associated with the presence of fibrinous clots (vegetations) forming on the ulcerated surfaces of the valves.
(05 Mar 2000)
vegetative fish cover <ecology> Vegetation materials, such as algal mats and organic debris, capable of providing protection for fish and other aquatic organisms.
(06 Mar 2000)
vegetative life The simple metabolic and reproductive activity of humans or animals, apart from the exercise of conscious mental or psychic processes.
(05 Mar 2000)
vegetative nervous system <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions:
1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure.
2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles.
(03 Jul 1999)
vegetative pole The part of a telolecithal egg where the bulk of the yolk is situated.
(05 Mar 2000)
vegetative propagation Propagation without pollination by way of separating vegetative parts (i.e., branches, stolons, buds) from the mother plant and planting them so they take root and grow.
(09 Oct 1997)
vegetative reproduction <biology, microbiology> Reproduction in which an organism produces one or more clones of itself, such as by fission or budding.
(09 Oct 1997)
vegetative stage The quiescent stage of a cell or its nucleus in which no karyokinetic changes are taking place.
Synonym: vegetative stage.
(05 Mar 2000)
persistent vegetative state A persistent loss of upper cortical function that may follow acute (e.g., infections, toxins, trauma or vascular) events or chronic (e.g., degenerative) events. The patient is bedridden and nutritional support is completely passive, either parenteral or via nasogastric tube. The patient does not require respiratory support or circulatory assistance for survival and is in a state of chronic wakefulness without awareness which may be accompanied by spontaneous eye opening, grunts or screams, brief smiles, sporadic movement of facial muscles and limbs. While the eyes blink upon stimulation, they do not do so in response to visual threats. Some patients chew or clamp their teeth. Urinary and faecal incontinence is universal.
(12 Dec 1998)
DNA-directed DNA polymerase <enzyme> DNA-dependent DNA polymerases found in bacteria, animal and plant cells. During the replication process, these enzymes catalyze the addition of deoxyribonucleotide residues to the end of a DNA strand in the presence of DNA as template-primer. They also possess exonuclease activity and therefore function in DNA repair.
Chemical name: Deoxynucleoside-triphosphate:DNA deoxynucleotidyltransferase (DNA-directed)
Registry number: EC 2.7.7.7
(12 Dec 1998)
A-DNA A form of DNA in which the helix is right-handed and the overall appearance is short and broad.
(05 Mar 2000)
a-form DNA <molecular biology> One of several forms that can be assumed by a double helix. A-DNA is stable in dehydrated conditions.
This form is less common than the dominant form found under physiological conditions -- beta-DNA. This form is also assumed by DNA-RNA hybrid helices and by regions of double-stranded RNA. It is a right-handed helix and is a more compact form than beta-DNA.
(09 Oct 1997)
antisense DNA <molecular biology> A synthetic DNA strand that is complementary to a particular strand of target DNA with a complementary sequence of bases. This results in preventing expression of the gene encoded.
These proteins can be used to selectively turn off production of certain proteins or block viral genetic instructions, by marking them for destruction by cellular enzymes, in order to prevent the building of new virus or the infection of new cells.
(14 Nov 1997)
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