| 영문 | taste bud | 한글 | 맛봉오리 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혀를 비롯한 구강 점막의 일부에 분포하는 미각 수용기. 맛신경의 종말기가 되는 작은 구조이다. 꽃봉오리 모양이며, 높이 약80㎛, 너비 약40㎛이다. 입 특히 혀점막의 유두 속에 많이 분포한다. 물렁입천장이나 후두개의 상피 속에서도 흔히 볼 수 있다. 맛봉오리의 대부분을 차지하며 외주부에 있는 것이 지지세포이며 난원형의 핵을 가진다. 내부에 있는 지지세포는 꼿꼿하므로 기둥세포라고도 한다. 미세포는 맛봉오리 내부에 있고 간상이며, 굵은 중간 부분에 핵이 들어 있다. 맛봉오리는 장축을 가지고 점막 상피 안에 들어 있으며, 그 유리 표면에 작은 구멍이 있다. 맛봉오리신경은 혀의 뒤쪽 1/3과 엽상유두에는 혀인두신경으로부터, 혀의 앞 2/3에는 고삭신경에서 온 신경으로 맛봉오리 안에서 끝나는 맛봉오리 내 섬유와 맛봉오리 밖의 상피 내에서 끝나는 맛봉오리 간 섬유로 나뉜다. 맛봉오리가 미각에 관계하는 것은 사실이지만 모든 미각이 맛봉오리에 의존하는 것은 아니다. 타닌 등의 떫은 맛은 혀와 구강점막 전체가 자극되어 일어나는 감각이며, 맛봉오리와는 관계가 없다. |
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| CVA | 1) Cardio-Vascular Accident(Attack) 2) Cerebro-Vascular Accident(Attack);... |
|---|---|
| CVD | 1) Cerebro-Vascular Disease; 심장 혈관병(증) = CVA &n... |
| PVD | patient very disturbed; peripheral vascular disease; portal vein dilation; posterior vitreous detach... |
| PVR | peripheral vascular resistance; perspective volume rendering; poliovirus receptor; postvoiding resid... |
| RVR | reduced vascular response; renal vascular resistance; repetitive ventricular response; resistance to... |
| BUD | Budesonide |
|---|---|
| LB | Limb bud |
| TEB | Terminal end bud |
| UB | ureteric bud |
| VEGF/VPF | Vascular endothelial growth factor/ vascular permeability factor |
| vascular bud | An endothelial sprout arising from a blood vessel. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| bronchial bud | One of the outgrowths from the primordial endodermal laryngotracheal tube giving rise to the primary bronchi. See: laryngotracheal diverticulum. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| bud | <botany> A small swelling or projection on a plant, from which a shoot, cluster of leaves, or flowers develops, a rudimentary, undeveloped shoot, leaf, or flower. (09 Oct 1997) |
| bud fission | 1. <biology> The formation of a new individual, either animal or vegetable, by a process of budding; an asexual method of reproduction; gemmulation; gemmiparity. See Budding. 2. <botany> The arrangement of buds on the stalk; also, of leaves in the bud. Origin: Cf. F. Gemmation. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bud stage | First stage of tooth development; development of the primordia of the enamel organs, the tooth buds. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mary-bud | <botany> The marigold; a blossom of the marigold. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| median tongue bud | A small median protuberance on the floor of the oral cavity of the embryo between the mandibular and hyoid arches, which plays a minor role in the development of the tongue. Synonym: median tongue bud. (05 Mar 2000) |
| periosteal bud | A vascular connective tissue bud from the perichondrium that invades the ossification centre of the cartilaginous model of a developing long bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| metanephric bud | The primordial cellular outgrowth from the mesonephric duct that gives rise to the epithelial lining of the ureter, of the pelvis, and calyces of the kidney, and of the straight collecting tubules. Synonym: ureteric bud. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gustatory bud | One of a number of flask-shaped cell nests located in the epithelium of vallate, fungiform, and foliate papillae of the tongue and also in the soft palate, epiglottis, and posterior wall of the pharynx; it consists of sustentacular, gustatory, and basal cells between which the intragemmal sensory nerve fibres terminate. Synonym: caliculus gustatorius, gustatory bud, Schwalbe's corpuscle, taste bulb, taste corpuscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| syncytial bud | A localised aggregation of syncytiotrophoblastic nuclei in the villi of the placenta during early pregnancy. Synonym: syncytial bud, syncytial sprout. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tail bud | The rapidly proliferating mass of cells at the caudal extremity of the embryo; remnant of the primitive node. Synonym: end bud. (05 Mar 2000) |
| taste bud | One of a number of flask-shaped cell nests located in the epithelium of vallate, fungiform, and foliate papillae of the tongue and also in the soft palate, epiglottis, and posterior wall of the pharynx; it consists of sustentacular, gustatory, and basal cells between which the intragemmal sensory nerve fibres terminate. Synonym: caliculus gustatorius, gustatory bud, Schwalbe's corpuscle, taste bulb, taste corpuscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tooth bud | The primordial structures from which a tooth is formed; the enamel organ, the dental papilla, and the dental sac enclosing them. (05 Mar 2000) |
| end bud | The rapidly proliferating mass of cells at the caudal extremity of the embryo; remnant of the primitive node. Synonym: end bud. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ureteric bud | The primordial cellular outgrowth from the mesonephric duct that gives rise to the epithelial lining of the ureter, of the pelvis, and calyces of the kidney, and of the straight collecting tubules. Synonym: ureteric bud. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|