| 영문 | variola | 한글 | 마마, 두창 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 마마바이러스(poxvirus)에 의해서 일어나는 급성법정 전염병. 잠복기는 12일이고, 이어서 이상성발열경과가 시작된다. 제1기는 3~4일 계속되는데 이 기간에 발열과 1과성 홍반, 또는 점출혈반이 구간에 생긴다. 그것이 소멸되고 체온이 일일간 하강하나, 이어서 다시 상승하며 이때에 구진이 얼굴, 손, 발에 나타나서 수포화되고, 급속히 농포상으로 된다. 병변은 손바닥, 발바닥, 팔다리의 원위부에서 구간을 향해서 진행된다. 각 병변은 정확하게 같은 크기와 발생시기가 같은 병변으로 둘러싸이며, 주로 몸의 논출부에 나타나고, 겨드랑, 샅고랑에는 나타나지 않는다. 농포는 중심부가 함몰되고, 딱지를 형성하며 7~10일 후에 탈락되어, 작은 함요, 탈색된 반흔을 남긴다. 다른 증상으로 폐렴, 관절염, 골수염, 피부 및 구강 점막병변의 출혈이 포함된다. 등쪽통증, 두통 및 쇠약이 흔히 수반된다. |
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| 영문 | vaccinia | 한글 | 우두 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 마마 백신의 접종으로 나타나는 피부 반응으로서 때때로 전신적인 반응으로도 나타난다. 2. 원칙적으로 소의 발진성바이러스병이다. 사람에게는 우두바이러스의 접종으로 국소 농포성 발진이 생기며, 우두를 앓은 지 얼마 안되는 소의 우유를 짠 사람, 병든 소, 우사牛舍에 깐 짚 등에서 감염한다. 진단은 임상증세부터 살핀다. 환부의 소독이 충분하면 병터는 10~15일 만에 낫는다. 사람의 종두에는 이 병원체가 쓰인다. 접종 후에는 우두바이러스의 감염, 세균에 의한 이차 감염 혹은 감염 후 수막뇌염 등의 국소 혹은 전신 합병증이 자주 생긴다. |
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| VIG, VIg | vaccinia immunoglobulin |
|---|---|
| VV | vaccinia virus; varicose veins; veno-venous; viper venom; vulva and vagina |
| MVA | Modified Vaccinia Ankara |
|---|---|
| MVA | Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara |
| RVV | Recombinant vaccinia virus |
| VMO | Vaccinia Melanoma Oncolysates |
| VAC | Vaccinia virus |
| variola vaccinia | <dermatology> The cutaneous and sometimes systemic reactions associated with vaccination with smallpox vaccine. (18 Nov 1997) |
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| bovine vaccinia mammillitis | A poxlike disease of the skin of the bovine teat caused by vaccinia virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| vaccinia | <dermatology> The cutaneous and sometimes systemic reactions associated with vaccination with smallpox vaccine. (18 Nov 1997) |
| vaccinia gangrenosa | A severe or even fatal form of vaccinia occurring chiefly in subjects with an immunologic deficiency or dyscrasia and characterised by progressive enlargement of the initial and also of secondary lesions. Synonym: vaccinia gangrenosa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vaccinia virus | <molecular biology, virology> DNA viruses used in several biotechnology applications, including expression vector systems. Because they can hold quite a lot of DNA, they can be used to make more than one protein at once in a cell, which can be useful for making proteins with more than one polypeptide chain. (14 Nov 1997) |
| generalised vaccinia | Secondary lesions of the skin following vaccination which may occur in subjects with previously healthy skin but are more common in the case of traumatised skin, especially in the case of eczema (eczema vaccinatum). In the latter instance, generalised vaccinia may result from mere contact with a vaccinated person. Secondary vaccinial lesions may also occur following transfer of virus from the vaccination to another site by means of the fingers. (05 Mar 2000) |
| progressive vaccinia | A severe or even fatal form of vaccinia occurring chiefly in subjects with an immunologic deficiency or dyscrasia and characterised by progressive enlargement of the initial and also of secondary lesions. Synonym: vaccinia gangrenosa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| variola | <medicine> The smallpox. Origin: LL, fr. L. Varius various. See Various. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| variola benigna | <medicine> Resembling smallpox; pertaining to the disease called varioloid. Origin: Variola: cf. F. Varioloide. <medicine> The smallpox as modified by previous inoculation or vaccination. It is almost always a milder disease than smallpox, and this circumstance, with its shorter duration, exhibits the salutary effects of previous vaccination or inoculation. Origin: Cf. F. Varioloide. See Varioloid. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| variola haemorrhagica | A severe and frequently fatal form of smallpox accompanied by extravasation of blood into the skin in the early stage, or into the pustules at a later stage, accompanied often by nosebleed and haemorrhage from other orifices of the body. Synonym: fulminating smallpox, variola haemorrhagica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| variola major | <disease, virology> This acute viral disease once claimed a high mortality rate, but was officially announced as globally eradicated in 1979. This was due to who vaccination programs. Headache, vomiting and fever precede, the eruption of a widespread rash that is raised, vesicular and finally pustular. The eruption follows a set pattern of dissemination, commencing on the head and face. When the final stage is passed scars (pockmarks) are left to disfigure the skin. (27 Sep 1997) |
| variola maligna | Malignant smallpox, usually of the haemorrhagic form. Synonym: malignant smallpox. Variola miliaris, a form of varioloid in which the eruption consists of miliary vesicles without the formation of pustules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| variola minor | A mild form of smallpox caused by a less virulent strain of the virus. Synonym: Cuban itch, Kaffir pox, milkpox, pseudosmallpox, pseudovariola, variola minor, West Indian smallpox, whitepox. Origin: Pg. Alastrar, to scatter over (05 Mar 2000) |
| variola pemphigosa | A form of smallpox in which the eruption consists of pemphigus-like blebs. Variola sine eruptione, an abortive form of smallpox in which the disease subsides without the appearance of any eruption, or at most a few papules that never go on to pustulation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| variola vaccine | <dermatology> The cutaneous and sometimes systemic reactions associated with vaccination with smallpox vaccine. (18 Nov 1997) |
| variola vera | Simple smallpox of ordinary severity in the unvaccinated. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|