| 영문 | variola | 한글 | 마마, 두창 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 마마바이러스(poxvirus)에 의해서 일어나는 급성법정 전염병. 잠복기는 12일이고, 이어서 이상성발열경과가 시작된다. 제1기는 3~4일 계속되는데 이 기간에 발열과 1과성 홍반, 또는 점출혈반이 구간에 생긴다. 그것이 소멸되고 체온이 일일간 하강하나, 이어서 다시 상승하며 이때에 구진이 얼굴, 손, 발에 나타나서 수포화되고, 급속히 농포상으로 된다. 병변은 손바닥, 발바닥, 팔다리의 원위부에서 구간을 향해서 진행된다. 각 병변은 정확하게 같은 크기와 발생시기가 같은 병변으로 둘러싸이며, 주로 몸의 논출부에 나타나고, 겨드랑, 샅고랑에는 나타나지 않는다. 농포는 중심부가 함몰되고, 딱지를 형성하며 7~10일 후에 탈락되어, 작은 함요, 탈색된 반흔을 남긴다. 다른 증상으로 폐렴, 관절염, 골수염, 피부 및 구강 점막병변의 출혈이 포함된다. 등쪽통증, 두통 및 쇠약이 흔히 수반된다. |
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| 영문 | vaccine | 한글 | 백신 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 전염병에 대하여 인공적으로 면역을 주기 위해 생체에 투여하는 항원의 하나. 병원체 및 독소에 대한 방어기구를 강화할 목적으로 사용되는 미생물제제를 말한다. 프랑스의 미생물학자 L. 파스퇴르에 의하여 제창된 용어로서, 어떤 감염증에 대하여 인공적으로 면역을 얻기 위하여 그 병원 미생물 또는 그 독소액에 적당한 조작을 가하여 만든 것을 말한다. |
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| DEV | Duck Embryo Vaccine |
|---|---|
| HBPV | Haemophilus influenza type B Polysaccharide(PRP) Vaccine; B형 헤모필루스 인플루엔자 피막 다당질 백신... |
| HDCV | Human Diploid Cell Vaccine; 인간 이배체 세포 백신 |
| NTV | Nervous Tissue Vaccine; 신경 조직 백신 |
| OPV | Oral Polio-Vaccine; 경구용 소아마비 백신 |
| BPV | Bordatella pertussis vaccine |
|---|---|
| DTP | Diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine |
| Hib | Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine |
| HDCV | Human Diploid Cell Vaccine |
| IPV | Inactivated Polio-Vaccine |
| variola vaccine | <dermatology> The cutaneous and sometimes systemic reactions associated with vaccination with smallpox vaccine. (18 Nov 1997) |
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| variola | <medicine> The smallpox. Origin: LL, fr. L. Varius various. See Various. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| variola benigna | <medicine> Resembling smallpox; pertaining to the disease called varioloid. Origin: Variola: cf. F. Varioloide. <medicine> The smallpox as modified by previous inoculation or vaccination. It is almost always a milder disease than smallpox, and this circumstance, with its shorter duration, exhibits the salutary effects of previous vaccination or inoculation. Origin: Cf. F. Varioloide. See Varioloid. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| variola haemorrhagica | A severe and frequently fatal form of smallpox accompanied by extravasation of blood into the skin in the early stage, or into the pustules at a later stage, accompanied often by nosebleed and haemorrhage from other orifices of the body. Synonym: fulminating smallpox, variola haemorrhagica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| variola major | <disease, virology> This acute viral disease once claimed a high mortality rate, but was officially announced as globally eradicated in 1979. This was due to who vaccination programs. Headache, vomiting and fever precede, the eruption of a widespread rash that is raised, vesicular and finally pustular. The eruption follows a set pattern of dissemination, commencing on the head and face. When the final stage is passed scars (pockmarks) are left to disfigure the skin. (27 Sep 1997) |
| variola maligna | Malignant smallpox, usually of the haemorrhagic form. Synonym: malignant smallpox. Variola miliaris, a form of varioloid in which the eruption consists of miliary vesicles without the formation of pustules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| variola minor | A mild form of smallpox caused by a less virulent strain of the virus. Synonym: Cuban itch, Kaffir pox, milkpox, pseudosmallpox, pseudovariola, variola minor, West Indian smallpox, whitepox. Origin: Pg. Alastrar, to scatter over (05 Mar 2000) |
| variola pemphigosa | A form of smallpox in which the eruption consists of pemphigus-like blebs. Variola sine eruptione, an abortive form of smallpox in which the disease subsides without the appearance of any eruption, or at most a few papules that never go on to pustulation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| variola vaccinia | <dermatology> The cutaneous and sometimes systemic reactions associated with vaccination with smallpox vaccine. (18 Nov 1997) |
| variola vera | Simple smallpox of ordinary severity in the unvaccinated. (05 Mar 2000) |
| variola verrucosa | A mild or abortive form of varioloid, the eruption of which consists mainly of papules, with occasionally minute vesicles at the apices, which persist for a time as wartlike lesions. Synonym: wartpox. (05 Mar 2000) |
| variola virus | <virology> Virus responsible for smallpox. Said to have been completely eradicated. Large DNA virus (brick like, 250-390nm x 20-260nm) with complex outer and inner membranes (not derived from plasma membrane of host cell). (18 Nov 1997) |
| acellular vaccine | <immunology, pharmacology, virology> Vaccine consisting of antigenic parts of cells. (13 Nov 1997) |
| adjuvant vaccine | A vaccine that contains an adjuvant; most often the antigen (immunogen) is included in a water-in-oil emulsion (Freund incomplete type adjuvant), or is adsorbed onto an inorganic gel (alum, aluminum hydroxide or phosphate). (05 Mar 2000) |
| aqueous vaccine | A vaccine having a liquid vehicle (e.g., physiological salt solution) as distinguished from an emulsion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| attenuated vaccine | Live pathogens that have lost their virulence but are still capable of inducing a protective immune response to the virulent forms of the pathogen, e.g., Sabin polio vaccine. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|