| 영문 | pneumothorax | 한글 | 공기가슴증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 흉막강 안에 공기나 가스가 들어차 흉벽과 허파쪽의 두 가슴막면이 서로 떨어져 있는 상태. 외상성공기가슴증과 자연공기가슴증으로 분류되며 자연공기가슴증의 원인은 과격한 운동, 지나친 늘림, 기침, 구토 등으로 인한 기종성 낭의 파열 등이며 폐렴, 폐섬유증, 폐공기증, 폐결핵 등 폐질환의 기왕력이 있는 환자에게 많다. 공기가슴증이 갑자기 생기면 심한 통증과 숨이 차고 재채기-구토-기침-호흡곤란을 일으키는 예가 있다. 돌발적인 호흡곤란, 흉부통증, 흉부압박감, 기침(가래가 수반되지 않는) 등이지만 전혀 자각증상이 없이 흉부X선 사진에서 우연히 발견되는 수도 있다. |
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| 영문 | pneumothorax | 한글 | 기흉, 공기가슴증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 흉막강 안에 공기나 가스가 들어차 흉벽과 허파쪽의 두 가슴막면이 서로 떨어져 있는 상태. 외상성공기가슴증과 자연공기가슴증으로 분류되며 자연공기가슴증의 원인은 과격한 운동, 지나친 늘림, 기침, 구토 등으로 인한 기종성 낭의 파열 등이며 폐렴, 폐섬유증, 폐공기증, 폐결핵 등 폐질환의 기왕력이 있는 환자에게 많다. 공기가슴증이 갑자기 생기면 심한 통증과 숨이 차고 재채기-구토-기침-호흡곤란을 일으키는 예가 있다. 돌발적인 호흡곤란, 흉부통증, 흉부압박감, 기침(가래가 수반되지 않는) 등이지만 전혀 자각증상이 없이 흉부X선 사진에서 우연히 발견되는 수도 있다. |
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| VAS | Valvular Aortic Stenosis |
|---|---|
| VHD | Valvular Heart Disease |
| AP | accessory pathway; accounts payable; acid phosphatase; acinar parenchyma; action potential; active p... |
| AVD | aortic valvular disease; apparent volume of distribution; atrioventricular dissociation; Army Veteri... |
| AVHD | acquired valvular heart disease |
| VHD | Valvular heart disease |
|---|---|
| PTX | Pneumothorax |
| PSP | Primary spontaneous pneumothorax |
| S.P. | Spontaneous Pneumothorax |
| valvular pneumothorax | A variety of spontaneous pneumothorax in which air enters the pleural cavity and is trapped during expiration; intrathoracic pressure builds to values higher than atmospheric pressure, compresses the lung, and may displace the mediastinum and its structures toward the opposite side, with consequent disadvantageous effects on blood flow. Synonym: pressure pneumothorax, valvular pneumothorax. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| artificial pneumothorax | Pneumothorax produced by the injection of air, or a more slowly absorbed gas such as nitrogen, into the pleural space to collapse the lung. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| cardiac valvular incompetence | Failure of a valve to perform its fundamental function: insurance of one-way flow; manifested by regurgitation of blood in the opposite direction when the valve is supposed to be closed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| valvular | 1. <medicine> Of or pertaining to a valve or valves; specifically, of or pertaining to the valves of the heart; as, valvular disease. 2. Containing valves; serving as a valve; opening by valves; valvate; as, a valvular capsule. Origin: Cf. F. Valvulaire. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| valvular aortic stenosis | <radiology> Secondary to fusion of commisures between cusps types: bicuspid/unicuspid (95%): in 1-2% of population; M>F; commonly associated with coarctation, tricuspid (5%), dysplastic thickened aortic cusps in infants with crtical aortic stenosis: may stimulate neonatal sepsis, associated with L-R shunts (atrial septal defect, VSD), marked CMG (thickened wall of LV), pulmonary venous hypertension, congestive heart failure child/adult: LV configuration with normal heart size, postenotic dilatation, calcified valve (60% of patients greater than24 y.o.) see: aortic stenosis (12 Dec 1998) |
| valvular endocarditis | Inflammation confined to the endocardium of the valves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| valvular heart disease | A general term that applies to any abnormality of one of the heart valves, tricuspid, mitral, aortic or pulmonic valves. (27 Sep 1997) |
| valvular incompetence | A leaky state of one or more of the cardiac valves, the valve not closing tightly and blood therefore regurgitating through it. Synonym: valvular incompetence, valvular insufficiency. (05 Mar 2000) |
| valvular insufficiency | A leaky state of one or more of the cardiac valves, the valve not closing tightly and blood therefore regurgitating through it. Synonym: valvular incompetence, valvular insufficiency. (05 Mar 2000) |
| valvular prolapse | <syndrome> A syndrome, particularly of the atrioventricular valves, in which systole causes a sudden tensing of a scallop of a valve or an entire cusp producing the auscultatory click. Synonym: valvular prolapse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| valvular regurgitation | A leaky state of one or more of the cardiac valves, the valve not closing tightly and blood therefore regurgitating through it. Synonym: valvular incompetence, valvular insufficiency. (05 Mar 2000) |
| valvular sclerosis | Fibrosis, often with calcification of valves, considered to be an aging change and not due to primary valvular disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| valvular thrombus | A parietal thrombus that projects into the lumen of the vessel. (05 Mar 2000) |
| catamenial pneumothorax | <radiology> FEMALE of childbearing age, (** most spont. Ptx's occur in males), onset of menses with or without 3 days, associated with intrathoracic endometriosis (12 Dec 1998) |
| chest metastases with pneumothorax | <radiology> Common with metastatic sarcomas: osteosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma (12 Dec 1998) |
| pneumothorax | <chest medicine> A collapse of the lung due to an abrupt change in the intrapleural pressure within the chest cavity. This may be due to lung or chest penetration (trauma). May also occur spontaneously (lung rupture). Symptoms include shortness of breath and severe, one-sided (affected side) chest pain on inhalation. (27 Sep 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|