| ¿µ¹® | urine | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ÀÁÜ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏÀ» ÅëÇØ »ý¼ºµÇ¾î ¿ä°üÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿î¹ÝµÇ°í ¹æ±¤¿¡ Àú·ùµÇ¾ú´Ù°¡ ¿äµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ü¿Ü·Î ¹èÃâµÇ´Â ¾×ü. ÄáÆÏÀÇ Å丮¿¡¼ º¸¿ì¸¸ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï·Î ¿©°úµÈ ¿©°ú¾×ÀÌ ´¢¼¼°üÀ» Áö³ª´Â µ¿¾È ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀº ÀçÈí¼öµÇ°í ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀº ºÐºñµÇ¾î ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀÎ ¿ÀÁÜÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ°í ¿øÀ§´¢¼¼°ü°ú ÁýÇÕ°ü¿¡ À̸£·¯ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸¸ÅÀÇ ¼öºÐÀ» aldosterone°ú ADH¸¦ ÅëÇØ Èí¼öÇÏ¹Ç·Î½á ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¿ÀÁÜÀ» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çü¼ºµÈ ¿ÀÁÜÀº ÀÏ´Ü ¹æ±¤¿¡¼ ÀúÀåµÇ´Âµ¥ ¿äÀǰ¡ ´À²¸Áú¶§ ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ¹è´¢±Ù°ú ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ¹æ±¤Á¶ÀÓ±ÙÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ Çù·ÂÀ» ÅëÇØ ü¿Ü·Î ¹è¼³µÇ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¿ÀÇü Ç÷¾×Çü(O type blood group) Ç÷¾×ÇüÀº ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Ç׿ø(¸é¿ªÇö»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¾î¶² ¹°Áú. À̰ÍÀº ³»ºÎ¹°ÁúÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù)°ú Ç÷Àå(Ç÷¾×³»¿¡¼ Ç÷±¸¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »« ³ª¸ÓÁö)³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Ç×ü(¸é¿ªÇö»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý°Ü³ °ÍÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿Â Ç׿øÀ̳ª ȤÀº ¿ø·¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Ç׿ø¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ç׿ø-Ç×ü¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Ç÷¾×Çü¿¡´Â ¼ö½Ê°¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦·Î »ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ¸·Î´Â A, B, O, AB·Î ³ª´©´Â ABOÇ÷¾×Çü°ú Rh£«/£·Î ³ª´©¾î RhÇ÷¾×ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. OÇüÀº Ç׿øÀº ¾øÀ¸¸ç, anti-B, anti-A Ç×ü¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ À̻󿡼 »ìÆìº» ¹Ù¿¡ µû¶ó ¼öÇ÷°¡´É¼º¿©ºÎ¸¦ º¸¸é, °¢ Çü¿¡ ¸Â´Â ÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×Àº ¾ðÁ¦³ª ¼öÇ÷ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸, ¼öÇ÷À» ÇÏ´Â ÂÊÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇØ, ¼öÇ÷À» ¹Þ´Â Ç÷¾×¿¡¼ ÇØ´çÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ç×ü°¡ ¾ø¾î¾ß¸¸, ¼öÇ÷ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | residual urine | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÜ´¢ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ÀÁÜÀ» ´©°í ³ µÚ¿¡µµ ¹æ±¤ ¼Ó¿¡ ³²´Â ¿ÀÁÜ. ¹æ±¤¿¡ ±â´É Àå¾Ö°¡ Àְųª ¹æ±¤¸ñ¿¡ º´ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| MSU | maple sugar urine; maple syrup urine; medical studies unit; mid-stream urine; monosodium urate; myoc... |
|---|---|
| CI | cardiac index; cardiac insufficiency; cell immunity; cell inhibition; cephalic index; cerebral infar... |
| CL | VOID clean voided specimen [urine] |
| CSU | casualty staging unit; catheter specimen of urine; central statistical unit; clinical specialty unit... |
| CUS | carotid ultrasound examination; catheterized urine specimen; contact urticaria syndrome |
| PSB | Protected specimen brush |
|---|---|
| MVCS | microvascular cast specimen |
| FCU | First catch urine |
| FVU | First void urine |
| MSUD | Maple Syrup Urine Disease |
| specimen contamination | <microscopy> A change in the specimen caused by the condensation upon it of residual vapours in the microscope under the influence of electron bombardment. (05 Aug 1998) |
|---|---|
| radioactive contamination | <radiobiology> Radioactive substance dispersed in material or places where it is undesirable. (16 Dec 1997) |
| contamination | The soiling or pollution by inferior material, as by the introduction of organisms into a wound or sewage into a stream. Origin: L. Contaminatio from con =together + tangere = to touch (18 Nov 1997) |
| cross contamination | <dentistry> Passing bacteria or viruses indirectly from one patient to another through the use of improper sterilisation procedures, unclean instruments, or recycling of products. (08 Jan 1998) |
| direct contamination | <dentistry> Direct contact with impurities or germs. (for example by a patient sneezing on the assistant.) (08 Jan 1998) |
| equipment contamination | The presence of an infectious agent on instruments, prostheses, or other inanimate articles. (12 Dec 1998) |
| food contamination | The presence in food of harmful, unpalatable, or otherwise objectionable foreign substances, e.g. Chemicals, microorganisms or diluents, before, during, or after processing or storage. (12 Dec 1998) |
| biological specimen banks | Centres for collecting, storing, and distributing human or other animal material or tissues for future use by other individuals, as blood banks, bone banks, eye banks, milk banks, skin banks, sperm banks, and tissue banks. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blood specimen collection | The taking of a blood sample to determine its character as a whole, to identify levels of its component cells, chemicals, gases, or other constituents, to perform pathological examination, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cytologic specimen | A specimen obtainable by a variety of methods from many areas of the body, including the female genital tract, respiratory tract, urinary tract, alimentary tract, and body cavities; used for cytologic examination and diagnosis (e.g., cytologic smears, filter preparations, centrifuged buttons). (05 Mar 2000) |
| specimen | <microscopy> A piece or portion of a sample selected for examination. The specimen may, or may not be representative, whereas the sample may have been selected to be representative. (05 Aug 1998) |
| specimen chamber | <microscopy> The compartment located in the column of the electron microscope in which the specimen is placed for observation. (05 Aug 1998) |
| specimen charge | <microscopy> The electrical charge resulting from the impingement of electrons on a nonconducting specimen. (05 Aug 1998) |
| specimen distortion | <microscopy> A physical change in the specimen caused by desiccation or heating by the electron beam. (05 Aug 1998) |
| specimen handling | Procedures for collecting, preserving, and transporting of specimens sufficiently stable to provide accurate and precise results suitable for clinical interpretation. (12 Dec 1998) |
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