| UDPG | uridine diphosphate glucose; urine diphosphoglucose |
|---|---|
| BrDU | 5-Bromo-Deoxy-Uridine |
| UDP | Uridine Di-Phosphate |
| CUG | cystidine, uridine, and guanidine; cystourethrogram, cystourethrography |
| UD | ulcerative dermatosis; ulnar deviation; undetermined; underdeveloped; unit dose; urethral dilatation... |
| UDPG | Uridine 5'-diphosphoglucose |
|---|---|
| UDPGD | Uridine diphosphoglucose dehydrogenase |
| UMP | 5'-uridine monophosphate |
| UTP | 5'-uridine triphosphate |
| U | Uridine |
| uridine diphosphoglucose 4-epimerase | <enzyme> A necessary enzyme in the metabolism of galactose. It reversibly catalyses the conversion of udpglucose to udpgalactose. NAD+ is an essential component for enzymatic activity. Chemical name: UDPglucose 4-epimerase Registry number: EC 5.1.3.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
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| uridine diphosphoglucose | A pyrophosphate group links the 5'-position of uridine and the 1-position of d-glucose; an intermediate in glycogen biosynthesis. Synonym: UDPglucose. Acronym: UDPG (05 Mar 2000) |
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| adenosine diphosphoglucose glucohydrolase | <enzyme> Splits adpglucose to ADP and glucose Registry number: EC 3.1.4.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| cyclic uridine 3',5'-monophosphate | A cyclic nucleotide involved in metabolic regulation; inhibits the growth of some tumours. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inosine-uridine hydrolase | <enzyme> From crithidia fasciculata; hydrolyzes the n-glycosidic bonds of purine and pyrimidine nucleosides Registry number: EC 3.2.2.- Synonym: inosine-uridine preferring nucleoside hydrolase, iu-nucleoside hydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| uridine | <biochemistry> The ribonucleoside formed by the combination of ribose and uracil. (18 Nov 1997) |
| uridine 5'-(alpha-D-galactopyranosyl pyrophosphate) NAD 2-hexosyl oxidoreductase | <enzyme> Converts udpgalactose (pyranose form) to 2-keto-galactose which rearranges to furanose form Chemical name: UDPgalactose nad 2-hexosyl oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| uridine 5'-diphosphate | A condensation product of uridine and pyrophosphoric acid. See: UDP. (05 Mar 2000) |
| uridine 5'-monophosphate | Uridine esterified by phosphoric acid on one or more sugar hydroxyl groups; UMP is typically uridine 5'-monophosphate; 2' and 3' derivatives also occur; precursor for the biosynthesis of other pyrimidine nucleotides. Synonym: UMP synthase, uridine 5'-monophosphate. Uridylic acid synthase, a bifunctional enzyme that contains the activities of both orotate phosphoribosyltransferase and orotidine-5'-monophosphate decarboxylase; catalyses a key step in pyrimidine biosynthesis; a deficiency of this enzyme leads to orotic aciduria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| uridine 5'-monophosphate synthase | <chemical> Consists of orotate phosphoribosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.10 and orotidylate decarboxylase EC 4.1.1.23 Chemical name: synthase, uridylate Synonym: ump synthase, uridine 5'-phosphate synthase, uridylate synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
| uridine 5'-triphosphate | <biochemistry> Uridine esterified with triphosphoric acid at its 5'-position; the immediate precursor of uridylic acid residues in RNA. (05 Mar 2000) |
| uridine diphosphate | <chemical> Uridine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). A uracil nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. Synonym: uridine pyrophosphate; urpp. Chemical name: Uridine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate) (12 Dec 1998) |
| uridine diphosphate galactose | <chemical> A nucleoside diphosphate sugar which can be epimerised into udpglucose for entry into the mainstream of carbohydrate metabolism. Serves as a source of galactose in the synthesis of lipopolysaccharides, cerebrosides, and lactose. Chemical name: Uridine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P'-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl ester (12 Dec 1998) |
| uridine diphosphate glucose | <chemical> A key intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism. Serves as a precursor of glycogen, can be metabolised into udpgalactose and udpglucuronic acid which can then be incorporated into polysaccharides as galactose and glucuronic acid. Also serves as a precursor of sucrose lipopolysaccharides, and glycosphingolipids. Chemical name: Uridine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P'-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl ester (12 Dec 1998) |
| uridine diphosphate glucose dehydrogenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the oxidation of udpglucose to udpglucuronate in the presence of NAD+. Chemical name: UDPglucose:NAD+ 6-oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.1.1.22 (12 Dec 1998) |
| uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid | <chemical> A nucleoside diphosphate sugar which serves as a source of glucuronic acid for polysaccharide biosynthesis. It may also be epimerised to udp iduronic acid, which donates iduronic acid to polysaccharides. In animals, udp glucuronic acid is used for formation of many glucosiduronides with various aglycones. Chemical name: alpha-D-Glucopyranuronic acid, 1-P'-ester with uridine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate) (12 Dec 1998) |
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