| GDH | glucose dehydrogenase; glutamate dehydrogenase; glycerophosphate dehydrogenase; glycol dehydrogenase... |
|---|---|
| PTU | Prophyl-Thio-Uracil |
| AHU | acute hemolytic uremic [syndrome]; arginine, hypoxanthine, and uracil |
| AUG | acute ulcerative gingivitis; adenosine-uracil-guanine |
| DGU | uracil deoxyribonucleic acid glycosylase |
| HMUra | 5-(Hydroxymethyl)uracil |
|---|---|
| BVU | E)-5-(2)-(bromovinyl)uracil |
| U | O)--uracil |
| Ura | Uracil |
| UDG | Uracil DNA N-glycosylase |
| uracil dehydrogenase | An oxidoreductase catalyzing oxidation of uracil to barbituric acid; also oxidises thymine. Synonym: uracil oxidase. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| uracil | <biochemistry> The pyrimidine base from which uridine is derived. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| uracil-6-carboxylic acid | Intermediate in the de novo synthesis of pyrimidines. Linked glycosidically to ribose 5' phosphate, orotate forms the pyrimidine nucleotide orotidylate, that on decarboxylation at position 5 of the pyrimidine ring yields the major nucleotide uridylate (uridine 5' phosphate). (18 Nov 1997) |
| uracil-DNA glycosidase | <enzyme> Catalyses hydrolysis of n-glycosidic bond of damaged nucleotide residues to give free uracil and partly depyrimidinated DNA of unaltered chain length; does not cleave phosphodiester bonds; a DNA repair enzyme Registry number: EC 3.2.2.- Synonym: ura-DNA glycosidase, uracil-DNA glycosylase, uracil n-glycosidase, ura-DNA glycosylase, uracil n-glycosylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| uracil mustard | <chemical> Nitrogen mustard derivative of uracil. It is a alkylating antineoplastic agent that is used in lymphatic malignancies, and causes mainly gastrointestinal and bone marrow damage. Pharmacological action: antineoplastic agent, alkylating. Chemical name: 2,4(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinedione, 5-(bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| uracil oxidase | An oxidoreductase catalyzing oxidation of uracil to barbituric acid; also oxidises thymine. Synonym: uracil oxidase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| uracil permease | <chemical> Mediates uptake of uracil in eucaryotic organisms; does not transport other natural pyrimidines such as cytosine, thymine or uridine Chemical name: permease, uracil Synonym: n 137 (26 Jun 1999) |
| uracil phosphoribosyltransferase | See: phosphoribosyltransferase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetaldehyde dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Works with both nad and nadp Registry number: EC 1.2.1.5 Synonym: aldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+), naho gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetoin dehydrogenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the conversion of acetoin to diacetyl in the presence of NAD. Chemical name: Acetoin:NAD+ oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.1.1.5 (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetol dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Forms methylglyoxal; uses nad+ Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: 1-hydroxyacetone dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acyl-ACP dehydrogenase | enoyl-ACP reductase (NADPH) |
| acyl-CoA dehydrogenase | <enzyme> See also records for specific fatty acyl groups which have full EC nomenclature number; electron-transferring flavoprotein system reducing ubiquinone and other acceptors; formerly EC 1.3.2.2 Registry number: EC 1.3.99.3 Synonym: fatty-acyl CoA dehydrogenase, palmitoyl-CoA dehydrogenase, short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, acyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase, lauroyl-CoA oxidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NADPH+) | Enzyme catalyzing the reversible reduction of enoyl-CoA derivatives of chain length 4 to 16, with NADPH as the hydrogen donor, forming acyl-CoA and NADP+. Synonym: enoyl-CoA reductase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alanopine dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Catalyses reductive elimination between pyruvate and alanine, or glycine, utilizing NADH as coenzyme, producing 2,2'-iminodipropionic acid (alanopine) Registry number: EC 1.5.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| alcohol dehydrogenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses reversibly the final step of alcoholic fermentation by reducing an aldehyde to an alcohol. In the case of ethanol, acetaldehyde is reduced to ethanol in the presence of NADH and hydrogen. The enzyme is a zinc protein which acts on primary and secondary alcohols or hemiacetals. Chemical name: Alcohol:NAD+ oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.1.1.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
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