| ¿µ¹® | esophageal varix | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÄµµÁ¤¸Æ·ù |
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| ¼³¸í | À§, ¼ÒÀåÀ̳ª ´ëÀå¿¡¼ ¿µ¾çºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÁ¶Á÷Àº ¸ðµÎ °£À¸·Î ¿¬°áÀÌ µÈ´Ù. Áï ¼Òȱ⿡¼ Èí¼öÇÑ ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ °¡µæÇÑ ÇÇ´Â ¸ðµÎ °£À¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¹®¸Æ°è(portal system)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ¹®¸Æ°èÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹®¸Æ°íÇ÷¾Ð(portal hypertension)ÀÌ¶ó ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹®¸Æ¾ÐÀÇ »ó½ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹®¸Æ°è¿Í ¿¬°áÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ºÎºÐÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö°í Á¤¸ÆÀÇ ¼øÈ¯ÀÌ Á¤ÁöµÈ »óŰ¡ µÈ´Ù. ½ÄµµÀÇ Á¤¸Æµµ ¹®¸Æ°è¿Í ¿¬°áÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸¸¾à ¹®¸Æ¾ÐÀÇ Ç×ÁøÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ¿ª½Ã À̰÷ÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¼øÈ¯ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê°í Á¤Ã¼µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸¹Àº Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ½ÄµµÀÇ Á¤¸Æ¿¡ °íÀÌ°Ô µÇ¾î¼ Á¤¸ÆÀÇ È®ÀåÀÌ ÀϾÙ. ÀÌ·¸°Ô È®ÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â Á¤¸ÆÀ» Á¤¸ÆÀÚ·ç(varix)¶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ ½ÄµµÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÀÚ·ç´Â Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÆÄ¿ÀÌ µÉ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, ¸¸¾à ÆÄ¿ÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀûÀýÇÑ Á¶Ä¡°¡ ÃëÇØÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÃâÇ÷·Î »ç¸ÁÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¹®¸Æ°íÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â °£°æÈ µîÀÇ °£Áúȯ, ¹®¸ÆÀ» ±â°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¸·´Â Áúȯ µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁß¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº °£°æÈÁõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | upper GI series | ÇÑ±Û | »óºÎÀ§Àå°üÁ¶¿µ¼ú |
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| ¼³¸í | X-¼± »çÁø¿¡¼ Àß ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Á¶¿µÁ¦(¹æ»ç¼±ÃÔ¿µ»ó¿¡¼ ÇϾé°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷°ú °¨º°ÀÌ ¿ëÀÌÇÏ´Ù)¸¦ ¼·ÃëÇÑ ÈÄ ½Äµµ, À§, »ùâÀÚ, ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ»óºÎ±îÁö X-¼± ÃÔ¿µÇϹǷνá, ±×°÷ ¼ÒȰü³»ÀÇ ÀÌ»óº´ÅÍ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â °Í. Á¶¿µÁ¦´Â ÁÖ·Î ¹Ù·ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸ç ´õ ¼±¸íÇÑ ¿µ»óÀ» ¾ò±âÀ§ÇØ ¹ßÆ÷Á¦¸¦ ÇÔ²² ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿© ¹Ù·ý°ú °ø±âÀÇ ÀÌÁßÁ¶¿µÃÔ¿µÀ» Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ½Äµµ¾Ï, À§¾Ï ¹× ¼Òȼº±Ë¾ç°ú ±×¹Û¿¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ º´º¯ÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | maxilla, upper jaw | ÇÑ±Û | À§ÅλÀ, »ó¾Ç°ñ |
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| ¼³¸í | À§ÅÎÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â Á¿ì ÇÑ ½ÖÀÇ »À. ÀºÎºÐÀº ¿·¸Ó¸®»À¿¡ ¿¬°áµÇ°í, °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®¿¡´Â À´Ï°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ó±¼µÎ°³ÀÇ Áß¾Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ ½ÖÀÇ »À·Î À§ÅÎü, À̸¶µ¹±â, ±¤´ë»Àµ¹±â, ÀÔõÀåµ¹±â, ÀÌÆ²µ¹±â·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. À§ÅÎü´Â À§Åα¼À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â °øµ¿À» °®À¸¸ç, À§Åନ°øÀ¸·Î¼ ºñ°À¸·Î ¿¸°´Ù. À§ÀÇ 4µ¹±â´Â »ó¹æÀ¸·Î´Â ÄÚ»À, À̸¶»À, ´«¹°»À, ¹úÁý»À, º¸½À»À, ±¤´ë»À¿Í ¶ÇÇÑ ÈĹæÀ¸·Î´Â ÀÔõÀå»À ¹× ³ªºñ»À, ³¯°³µ¹±â¿Í °áÇÕÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | upper limb | ÇÑ±Û | ÆÈ, »óÁö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾î±ú¿Í ¼Õ¸ñ »çÀÌÀÇ ºÎºÐ. |
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| EA | 1) Esophageal Atresia Types 1. Esophageal Atresia with Dis... |
|---|---|
| LUL | left upper eyelid; left upper limb; left upper lobe; left upper lung |
| RUL | right upper eyelid; right upper lateral; right upper limb; right upper lobe |
| RVC | rectovaginal constriction |
| UCL | ulnar collateral ligament; upper collateral ligament; upper confidence limit; upper control limit; u... |
| UES | Upper Esophageal Sphincter |
|---|---|
| AC | Aortic constriction |
| CCI | Chronic constriction injury |
| TIVCC | Thoracic inferior vena cava constriction |
| HIB | hyperpnea-induced broncho-constriction |
| supra-esophageal | <botany> Situated above, or on the dorsal side of, the oesophagus; as, the supra-esophageal ganglion of Crustacea. Alternative forms: supra-oesophagal, and supra-oesophageal. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| esophageal | <anatomy> Pertaining to the oesophagus. Alternative forms: sophageal. (01 Mar 1998) |
| constriction | The act of constricting. (12 Dec 1998) |
| constriction, pathologic | The condition of an anatomical structure's being constricted beyond normal dimensions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| constriction ring | The equatorial ring of microfilaments that diminishes in diameter probably both by contraction and disassembly as cytokinesis proceeds. (18 Nov 1997) |
| primary constriction | The narrowing between the two arms of the chromosome represented by the centromere. (05 Mar 2000) |
| secondary constriction | A subsidiary narrowing of the chromosome associated in some cases with satellites. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pyloric constriction | A prominent fold of mucous membrane at the gastroduodenal junction overlying the pyloric sphincter. Synonym: pyloric valve, valvula pylori, valvulae pylori. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial arch of upper eyelid | Formed by communicating branches of the medial and lateral palpebral arteries. Often two arches are present, one located near the free border of the tarsal plate, the other along the upper border of the tarsus. Synonym: arcus palpebralis superior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bones of upper extremity | The bones of the upper and lower arm. They include the clavicle and scapula. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bones of upper limb | These include the superior limb girdle (scapula and clavicle) and the skeleton of the free superior limb (humerus, radius, ulna, wrist bones, metacarpus, and bones of the fingers). Synonym: ossa membri superioris, bones of superior limb. (05 Mar 2000) |
| regions of upper limb | The topographic divisions of the upper limb: deltoid, arm, elbow, forearm, carpal region, and hand. Synonym: regiones membri superioris, regions of superior limb. (05 Mar 2000) |
| denture, complete, upper | A complete denture replacing all the natural maxillary teeth and associated maxillary structures. It is completely supported by the oral tissue and underlying maxillary bone. (12 Dec 1998) |
| quadrate muscle of upper lip | Composed of three heads usually described as three separate muscles; they are the caput angulare or levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle; caput infraorbitale or levator labii superioris muscle; caput zygomaticum or zygomaticus minor muscle. Synonym: quadrate muscle of upper lip. (05 Mar 2000) |
| elevator muscle of upper eyelid | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, orbital surface of the lesser wing of the sphenoid, above and anterior to the optic canal; insertion, skin of eyelid, tarsal plate, and orbital walls, by medial and lateral expansions of the aponeurosis of insertion; action, raises the upper eyelid; nerve supply, oculomotor. Synonym: musculus levator palpebrae superioris, elevator muscle of upper eyelid, musculus orbitopalpebralis, palpebralis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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