| ¿µ¹® | visual field test | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ã¾ß°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ´«À» ÇѰ÷¿¡ °íÁ¤½ÃŲ ä, °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁÖº¯°ø°£À» ½Ã¾ß¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã¾ß¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â °¡Àå °£´ÜÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ´ë¸é°Ë»ç(confronting test)ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Çǰ˻çÀÚÀÇ ´«À» °Ë»çÀÚÀÇ ´«¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î º¸µµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© ´«À» °íÁ¤½ÃŲä, °Ë»çÀÚ°¡ ¼Õ°¡¶ô³¡À» À§ÂÊ, ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ, ¿ÞÂÊ, ¿À¸¥ÂÊ, ±×¸®°í ºñ½ºµëÈ÷ °æ»çÁø °÷ µîÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Üº¸¾Æ Çǰ˻çÀÚ°¡ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç¹ýÀÌ´Ù. À̺¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÑ °Ë»ç¹ýÀº ÀÚµ¿½Ä ÄÄÇ»Åͽþ߰˻ç¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë°³, ´«ÀÚüÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ À־ ½Ã¾ß°Ë»ç¿¡¼ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö¸¸, ÀÌ¿Ü ³úÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ½Ã°¢ÀÇ Çü¼º°æ·Î¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ À־ ¿ª½Ã ÀÌ»ó¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | motor unit | ÇÑ±Û | ¿îµ¿´ÜÀ§ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿îµ¿À» ÀÌ·ç´Â ´ÜÀ§¸¦ ¹¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ¿îµ¿À» À¯¹ß½ÃŰ´Â ô¼öÀÇ ¾Õ»Ô¼¼Æ÷(¿îµ¿½Å°æÀÌ ÁÖ·Î ¸ð¿© ÀÖ´Â °÷À¸·Î ³ú¿¡¼ Àü´ÞµÈ ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ¼öÇàµÇµµ·Ï ±ÙÀ°¿¡ Àü´Þ½ÃŰ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù), Àü´Þ½Å°æÃà»è, ¸»´Ü ½Å°æ-±ÙÀ° Á¢ÇÕºÎ, ±×¸®°í ¿îµ¿À» ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â ±ÙÀ° µîÀ» ¸ðµÎ ¹¾î À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»ó |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÎüÀÇ Àå±â³ª, º´ÀûÀÎ ¸ð¾ç, Á¾¾çÀÇ À§Ä¡, ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ ºñ´ë µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´ÜÀ» ³»¸®±â À§ÇØ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀûÀÎ °Ë»ç¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰í ÀÖ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ¼ú(CT: computerized tomography)°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇϸç, ±× ÇØ»óµµ°¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µº¸´Ù´Â ¶Ù¾î³ª ºñ·Ï °í°¡À̱ä ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÎü¿¡ ¹«ÇØÇϰí, ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¸é¿¡¼ »ç¶÷À» ´ÜÃþÀ¸·Î ºÐ¸®½ÃÄÑ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µî ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ´ÜÁ¡Àº ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ »ç¶÷À̳ª, ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ÀåÀ» ¶ì´Â ¹°Ã¼¸¦ ¸ö¿¡ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Â ÁßȯÀÚ µî¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°í, º¹ºÎÀå±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µº¸´Ù ºÒ¸®ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù ¼³Ä¡ºñ¿Í ±× ½Ã¼úºñ°¡ ºñ½Î´Ù´Âµ¥ °¡Àå Å« ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | intensive care unit | ÇÑ±Û | ÁßȯÀÚ½Ç |
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| ¼³¸í | º´¼¼³ª »óó µûÀ§ÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ¸Å¿ì ½ÉÇÑ »ç¶÷À» Ä¡·áÇÏ°í µ¹º¼ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¶·ÃÇÑ ¹æ. È£Èí-¼øÈ¯-´ë»ç µî Á¤½ÅÀû ±Þ¼º±â´É»ó½ÇÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ Ãë±ÞÇÏ¸ç °·ÂÇÏ°íµµ ÁýÁßÀûÀÎ Áø·á¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. À§µ¶ÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â 24½Ã°£ üÁ¦·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù. ÃæºÐÈ÷ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ¹ÞÀº ÀÇ·áÁøÀÌ ¹èÄ¡µÇ¸ç ±â´ÉÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³ºñ°¡ °®Ãß¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ½É±Ù°æ»öÁõ-È£Èí±â´É»ó½Ç-ÄáÆÏ±â´É»ó½Ç-¼Ò¾Æ-½Å°æ¿Ü°ú°è µî ƯÁ¤È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) | ÇÑ±Û | ÇÙÀÚ±â°ø¸í |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î MRI=Magnetic Resonance Imaging ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»óÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎüÀÇ Àå±â³ª, º´ÀûÀÎ ¸ð¾ç, Á¾¾çÀÇ À§Ä¡, ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ ºñ´ë µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´ÜÀ» ³»¸®±â À§ÇØ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀûÀÎ °Ë»ç¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰í ÀÖ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ(CT=computerized tomography)°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇϸç, ±× ÇØ»óµµ°¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µº¸´Ù´Â ¶Ù¾î³ª ºñ·Ï °í°¡À̱ä ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÎü¿¡ ¹«ÇØÇϰí, ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¸é(plane)¿¡¼ »ç¶÷À» ´ÜÃþ½ÃÄÑ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÜÁ¡Àº ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ »ç¶÷À̳ª, ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ÀÚÀåÀ» ¶ì´Â ¹°Ã¼¸¦ ¸ö¿¡ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Â ÁßȯÀÚ µî¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°í, º¹ºÎÀå±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µº¸´Ù ¶³¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| B1 | induced field in magnetic resonance imaging; radiofrequency magnetic field in nuclear magnetic reson... |
|---|---|
| EU | Ehrlich unit; elementary unit; emergency unit; endotoxin unit; entropy unit; enzyme unit; esterase u... |
| CU | cardiac unit; casein unit; cause unknown or undetermined; chymotrypsin unit; clinical unit; color un... |
| B0 | constant magnetic field in nuclear magnetic resonance |
| Bo | constant magnetic field in a magnetic resonance scanner |
| E-field | Electric field |
|---|---|
| AEF | Auditory Evoked magnetic Field |
| E/MF | electric and magnetic field |
| MFT | Magnetic Field Tomography |
| PEMF | Pulsed Electro Magnetic Field |
| unit of magnetic field intensity | See: gauss, tesla. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| magnetic field | The sphere of influence of a magnet. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| magnetic field gradient | In magnetic resonance imaging, a magnetic field that varies with location, superimposed on the uniform field of the magnet, to alter the resonant frequency of nuclei and allow recovery of their spatial position. Synonym: field gradient. (05 Mar 2000) |
| absolute intensity threshold acuity | The minimal light that can be seen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radiant intensity | The luminous flux per unit solid angle in a given direction. Synonym: candle-power, radiant intensity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dose intensity | In chemotherapy, the total amount of drug delivered in a one-week period. Can be given all at once or over a period of several days. (16 Dec 1997) |
| intensity | The condition or quality of being intense, a high degree of tension, activity or energy. Origin: L. Intensus = intense, tendere = to stretch (18 Nov 1997) |
| intensity of sound | The objective measurement of the amplitude of vibration of a sound wave. (05 Mar 2000) |
| luminous intensity | The luminous flux per unit solid angle in a given direction. Synonym: candle-power, radiant intensity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| magnetic | 1. A magnet. "As the magnetic hardest iron draws." (Milton) 2. Any metal, as iron, nickel, cobalt, etc, which may receive, by any means, the properties of the loadstone, and which then, when suspended, fixes itself in the direction of a magnetic meridian. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| magnetic attraction | The force that draws iron or steel toward a magnet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| magnetic axis | <physics> This typically refers to the location of the innermost flux surface in a toroidal device, the one which encloses no volume and has therefore degenerated from a flux surface into a single field line. Roughly, the circle through the middle of the dough of the donut. Additionally, in systems with magnetic islands (see entry below), each island has a local magnetic axis, distinct from the overall magnetic axis of the torus. (09 Oct 1997) |
| magnetic confinement | <physics> Use of magnetic fields to confine a plasma. (Confinement involves restricting the volume of the plasma and/or restricting particle or energy transport from the centre of the plasma to the edge.) (09 Oct 1997) |
| magnetic confinement fusion | <physics> Method of fusion which uses magnetic fields / magnetic bottles to confine a hot plasma until fusion occurs. (09 Oct 1997) |
| magnetic implant | A tissue-tolerated, magnetised metal placed within the bone to aid in denture retention; a similar magnet is placed in the overlying denture to complete the field. (05 Mar 2000) |
| magnetic inertia | <physics> A lagging or retardation of the effect, when the forces acting upon a body are changed, as if from velocity or internal friction; a temporary resistance to change from a condition previously invuced, observed in magnetism, thermoelectricity, etc, on reversal of polarity. Origin: NL, fr. Gr. To be behind, to lag. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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