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"unit dose"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® motor unit ÇÑ±Û ¿îµ¿´ÜÀ§
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  ¿îµ¿À» ÀÌ·ç´Â ´ÜÀ§¸¦ ¹­¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ¿îµ¿À» À¯¹ß½ÃŰ´Â Ã´¼öÀÇ ¾Õ»Ô¼¼Æ÷(¿îµ¿½Å°æÀÌ ÁַΠ¸ð¿© Àִ °÷À¸·Î ³ú¿¡¼­ Àü´ÞµÈ ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ¼öÇàµÇµµ·Ï ±ÙÀ°¿¡ Àü´Þ½Ã۴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù), Àü´Þ½Å°æÃà»è, ¸»´Ü ½Å°æ-±ÙÀ° Á¢ÇÕºÎ, ±×¸®°í ¿îµ¿À» ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â ±ÙÀ° µîÀ» ¸ðµÎ ¹­¾î À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® intensive care unit ÇÑ±Û ÁßȯÀÚ½Ç
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  º´¼¼³ª »óó µûÀ§ÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ¸Å¿ì ½ÉÇÑ »ç¶÷À» Ä¡·áÇ졒ʵ¹º¼ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¶·ÃÇÑ ¹æ. È£Èí-¼øÈ¯-´ë»ç µî Á¤½ÅÀû ±Þ¼º±â´É»ó½ÇÀǠȯÀÚ¸¦ Ãë±ÞÇϸ砰­·ÂÇÏ°íµµ ÁýÁßÀûÀΠÁø·á¸¦ Çϴ ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. À§µ¶ÇѠȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â 24½Ã°£ Ã¼Á¦·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù. ÃæºÐÈ÷ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ¹ÞÀº ÀÇ·áÁøÀÌ ¹èÄ¡µÇ¸ç ±â´ÉÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³ºñ°¡ °®Ãß¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ½É±Ù°æ»öÁõ-È£Èí±â´É»ó½Ç-ÄáÆÏ±â´É»ó½Ç-¼Ò¾Æ-½Å°æ¿Ü°ú°è µî Æ¯Á¤È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® radiation dose ÇÑ±Û ¹æ»ç¼±·®
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  ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»çÀÇ Á¤µµ. ¹æ»ç¼±»ý¹°ÇÐÀ̳ª ÀÎüÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£¿¡¼­´Â Àü¸®¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ¾ç, Áï ¼±·®ÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±·®¿¡¼­µµ ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§°è(SI)°¡ Ã¤¿ëµÇ¾î ±¹Á¦¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£À§¿øÈ¸(ICRP)ÀÇ ±Ç°í¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿©·¯ ´ÜÀ§°¡ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¨ç Èí¼ö¼±·®(absorbed dose). ¹°ÁúÀÇ ´ÜÀ§Áú·®ÀÌ ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̴ ¿¡³ÊÁö. ÀÌ ´ÜÀ§´Â ¹æ»ç¼± ¹× ¹°ÁúÀÇ Á¾·ù°¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´õ¶óµµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§´Â J/kgÀ̸ç À̰Ϳ¡ °íÀ¯ÇÑ ¸íĪÀ¸·Î ±×·¹ÀÌ(gray, ±âÈ£ Gy)°¡ ºÎ¿©µÈ´Ù. 1Gy=100¶óµå(rad). ¨è Á¶»ç¼±·®(exposure) ¶Ç´Â °øÁß¼±·®. X¼± ¶Ç´Â ¥ã¼±¿¡ ÇÑÇØ¼­ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§´Â C/kg. ¨é ¼±·®´ç·®(dose equivalent). ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£¸¦ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¾ç. ±âÈ£´Â H. H´Â ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¿¡³ÊÁö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ýü¿¡ Áִ ȿ°ú¸¦ º¸Á¤Çϴ ¼±Áú°è¼ö(Q)¿Í ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ÀÎÀÚ(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ¼±·®·ü, ¹æ»ç¼ºµ¿À§¿ø¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³»ºÎÇÇÆø½Ã¿¡´Â ±× ÇÙÁ¾ÀǠü³»ºÐÆ÷ µî)¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ º¸Á¤°è¼ö(N)¸¦ Èí¼ö¼±·®(D)¿¡ °öÇÑ °Í, Áï H=D-Q-N. ¶ÇÇÑ DÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ Gy ¶Ç´Â rad·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ HÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ °¢°¢ ½Ãº£¸£Æ®(sievert, ±âÈ£ Sv) ¹× ·½(rem)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ 1 Sv=102rem. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÜÀ§½Ã°£´çÀÇ ¼±·®À» ¼±·®·ü(dose rate)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® dose ÇÑ±Û ¿ë·®, Åõ¿©·®, ¹æ»ç¼±·®
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  1. ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ÇÑ ¹ø ¶Ç´Â ÇÏ·ç¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϰųª º¹¿ëÇϴ ºÐ·®. 2. ¹°ÁúÀ̳ª Á¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë Á¤µµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¾ç. Áï, ¹æ»ç¼±·®À̶ó´Â °³³äÀº ¾î¶² ÇÑ Á¡¿¡ ÀÔ»çÇϴ ¹æ»ç¼±°ú ±× Á¡ ±Ùó¿¡ Àִ ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû-È­ÇÐÀû-»ý¹°ÇÐÀû È¿°ú¿ÍÀÇ °ü°Ô¸¦ Á¤·®ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °øÅëÀΠôµµ·Î¼­ »ý°¢µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶óµå(rad)·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Èí¼ö·®, ·»Æ®°Õ(R)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¶»ç ¼±·®, ·½(rem)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¼±·® ´ç·®À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© ¾´´Ù.
¿µ¹® skin dose ÇÑ±Û ÇǺμ±·®
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  1. ÇǺÎÇ¥¸é¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ °øÁß¼±·®À¸·Î ¿©±â¿¡´Â 1Â÷¹æ»ç¼±°ú ÈĹæ»ê¶õÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. 2. ÇǺο¡ Èí¼öµÇ´Â ¼±·®.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • angstrom unit
    ¿Ë½ºÆ®·Ò´ÜÀ§
  • antitoxin unit
    Ç×µ¶¼Ò´ÜÀ§
  • atomic mass unit
    ¿øÀÚÁú·®´ÜÀ§
  • base unit
    ±âº»´ÜÀ§
  • burst-forming unit
    ´ëÁý¶ôÇü¼º´ÜÀ§
  • coding unit
    ºÎȣ󸮴ÜÀ§
  • colony-forming unit
    Áý¶ôÇü¼º´ÜÀ§
  • coronary care unit
    °ü»óµ¿¸ÆÁýÁßÄ¡·á½Ç, ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÁýÁßÄ¡·á½Ç
  • county health unit
    ±ºº¸°Ç´ÜÀ§
  • dental unit
    Ä¡°úÁ¾ÇÕÄ¡·á´ë
  • district health unit
    Áö¿ªº¸°Ç´ÜÀ§
  • electrostatic unit
    Á¤Àü±â´ÜÀ§
  • electrosurgical unit
    Àü±â¼ö¼ú±â
  • epidermal-melanin unit
    Ç¥ÇǸá¶ó´Ñ´ÜÀ§
  • Hounsfield unit
    ÇϿÇʵå´ÜÀ§
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • unit
    ´ÜÀ§, ±â, ÀåÄ¡
  • air mask bag unit
    ¾ÚºÎÁÖ¸Ó´Ï
  • antitoxin unit
    Ç×µ¶¼Ò°¡
  • coronary care unit
    ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÁýÁßÄ¡·á½Ç
  • motor unit
    ¿îµ¿´ÜÀ§
  • dose
    ¿ë·®, Åõ¿©·®, ¹æ»ç¼±·®
  • average dose
    Æò±Õ¿ë·®, Æò±Õ¼±·®
  • booster dose
    Ãß°¡Á¢Á¾·®, Ãß°¡¿ë·®
  • effective dose
    À¯È¿¿ë·®, À¯È¿¼±·®
  • lethal dose
    Ä¡»ç·®
  • maximum dose
    ÃÖ´ë¿ë·®, ÃÖ´ë¼±·®
  • optimum dose
    ÀûÁ¤¿ë·®, ÀûÁ¤¼±·®
  • radiation dose
    ¹æ»ç¼±·®
  • radiation absorbed dose
    Èí¼ö¼±·®
  • skin dose
    ÇǺμ±·®
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • aesthetic unit
    ¹Ì¿ë´ÜÀ§
  • angstrom unit
    ¿Ë½ºÆ®·Ò´ÜÀ§
  • antitoxin unit
    Ç×µ¶¼Ò°¡
  • atomic mass unit
    ¿øÀÚÁú·®´ÜÀ§
  • burst-forming unit
    ´ëÁý¶ôÇü¼º´ÜÀ§
  • coding unit
    ºÎȣ󸮴ÜÀ§
  • colony-forming unit
    Áý¶ôÇü¼º´ÜÀ§
  • complement fixation unit
    º¸Ã¼°áÇÕ´ÜÀ§
  • coronary care unit
    ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÁúȯÁýÁßÄ¡·á½Ç
  • county health unit
    ±ºº¸°Ç´ÜÀ§
  • dental unit
    Ä¡°ú±â°è´ÜÀ§Ã¼
  • district health unit
    Áö¿ªº¸°Ç´ÜÀ§
  • unit discharge
    ´ÜÀ§¹ß»ç
  • electrostatic unit
    Á¤Àü´ÜÀ§
  • electrosurgical unit
    Àü±â¼ö¼ú±â
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • SI unit => International System of Unit
    ±¹Á¦±Ô°Ý´ÜÀ§
  • CPU (central processing unit)
    Áß¾Ó Ã³¸® ÀåÄ¡
  • Carr-Price unit
    Ä«¾Æ-ÇÁ¶óÀ̽º´ÜÀ§.
  • ESU=£¾electrostatic unit
    Á¤Àü(ð¡ï³)´ÜÀ§.
  • Gray unit
    ±×·¹ÀÌ ´ÜÀ§
  • International System of Unit
    ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§°è
  • Lf unit
    ¿î»óħ°­¹ÝÀÀ´ÜÀ§
  • NMU= neuromuscular unit
    ½Å°æ±Ù´ÜÀ§.
  • OMU [=ostiomeatal unit]
    ºÎºñµ¿°³±¸¿¬ÇÕ
  • PFU (plaque forming unit)
    ÇöóÅ© Çü¼º´ÜÀ§
  • Todd unit
    Åäµå´ÜÀ§ (ASOÇ×üÀÇ)
  • U =£¾unit
    ´ÜÀ§
  • U=£¾unit
    ´ÜÀ§. urea[»ýÈ­]¿ä¼Ò.
  • amboceptor unit
    ¾Ïº¸¼ÁÅÍ ´ÜÀ§, ½Ö¼ö¿ëü ´ÜÀ§(¡­Ó¤êÈ).
  • angstrom unit
    ¿Ë½ºÆ®·Ò´ÜÀ§
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • dose rate ; dosage rate ; dose per unit time
    ¹æ»ç ÀÓº´,ÇÙÀÇ,¾à¸®¼±·®·ü, ¿ë·®.
  • complement fixation unit =CF unit
    º¸Ã¼°áÇÕ´ÜÀ§(¡­Ó¤êÈ).
  • cumulative dose ; cumulate dose
    ´©Àû¿ë·®.
  • cumulative dose ; cumulate dose
    ÃàÀû(¿ë)·®, ´©Àû(¿ë)·®, ´©ÀûÁ¶»ç(¿ë)·® , [¿¹¹æ] ÁýÀû¼±·®.
  • cumulative dose ; cumulate dose
    ÃàÀû(¿ë)·®, ´©Àû(¿ë)·®, ´©ÀûÁ¶»ç(¿ë)·® .[¿¹¹æ]ÁýÀû¼±·®.
  • optimal dose ; optimum dose
    ÃÖÀû·®, ÀûÁ¤·®(îêïáåÖ).
  • optimal dose ; optimum dose
    ¹æ»ç [¾à¸®,ÇØºÎ,¿¹¹æ]ÃÖÀû·®, ÀûÁ¤·®(ËøËøËâ).
  • optimal dose ; optimum dose
    ÃÖÀû·®, ÀûÁ¤·®(îêïáåÖ).
  • amboceptor unit
    ¾Ïº¸¼ÁÅÍ ´ÜÀ§, ½Ö¼ö¿ëü ´ÜÀ§(¡­Ó¤êÈ).
  • angstrom unit
    ¿Ë½ºÆ®·Ò´ÜÀ§
  • antibody unit
    Ç×ü´ÜÀ§(ù÷ô÷Ó¤êÈ).
  • antibody unit
    Ç×ü´ÜÀ§(ù÷ô÷Ó¤êÈ).
  • antibody unit
    Ç×ü´ÜÀ§(ù÷ô÷Ó¤êÈ).
  • antigen unit
    Ç׿ø´ÜÀ§.
  • antitoxic unit
    Ç×µ¶¼Ò(¼º) ´ÜÀ§(ù÷Ô¸áÈàõ Ó¤êÈ).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Unit organ duplication (Supernumeral gonad)
    ±â°üÁߺ¹ (°ú´Ù»ý½Ä»ù)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±â°üÁߺ¹ (°ú´Ù»ý½Ä»ù)
  • Pilosebaceous unit
    Åб⸧»ù
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¸ðÇÇÁö¼±
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • absorbed dose
    Èí¼ö·® (ýåâ¥Õá)
  • air dose
    ´ë±â¼±·®(ÓÞѨàÊÕá)
  • booster dose
    ºÎ½ºÅÍ ·®(Õá)
  • dose-response curve
    ¿ë·®´ëÀÀ °î¼±(é»ÕáÓßëëÍØàÊ)
  • exposure dose
    ³ëÃâ·®(ÖÚõóÕá)
  • fractionated dose
    ºÐÇÒ·®(ÝÂùÜÕá)
  • half-value dose
    ¹Ý(Úâ)°ª ¼±·®(àÊÕá)
  • lethal dose
    Ä¡»ç·®(öÈÞÝÕá)
  • maximum permissible dose
    ÃÖ´ëÇã¿ë·®(õÌÓÞúÉé»Õá)
  • median effective dose
    Á¤Áß À¯È¿·®(ïáñéêóüùÕá)
  • median hemolytic dose
    Á¤Áß ¿ëÇü·®(ïáñééÁúìÕá)
  • median immunizing dose
    Á¤Áß ¸é¿ª·®(ïáñéØóæµÕá)
  • median infectious dose
    Á¤Áß °¨¿°·®(ïáñéÊïæøÕá)
  • median lethal dose
    Á¤Áß Ä¡»ç·®(ïáñéöÈÞÝÕá)
  • median paralysis dose
    Á¤Áß ¸¶ºñ·®(ïáñ騫ÝöÕá)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • CPU [=central processing unit]
    Áß¾Óó¸®ÀåÄ¡
  • electromagnetic unit
    ÀüÀÚ´ÜÀ§
  • international unit
    ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§
  • mobile MR unit
    À̵¿ÇüÀÚ±â°ø¸íÀåÄ¡
  • osteomeatal unit
    »ó¾Çµ¿±¸´ÜÀ§
  • portable X-ray unit
    À̵¿X¼±ÀåÄ¡
  • pulse control unit
    ¸Æ¹ÚÁ¶Àý´ÜÀ§
  • radiation unit
    ¹æ»ç¼±´ÜÀ§
  • resonance unit
    °ø¸í´ÜÀ§
  • roentgen unit
    ·ÛÆ®°Õ´ÜÀ§
  • unit
    ´ÜÀ§
  • air dose
    °øÁß¼±·®, °ø±âÁß¼±·®
  • cumulative dose
    ÁýÀû¼±·®, ´©ÀûÁ¶»ç·®, ´©Àû¿ë·®, Ãàô¿ë·®
  • curative dose
    ġȿ·®
  • depth dose
    ½ÉºÎ¼±·®
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
EU Ehrlich unit; elementary unit; emergency unit; endotoxin unit; entropy unit; enzyme unit; esterase u...
ID identification; iditol dehydrogenase; immunodeficiency; immunodiffusion; immunoglobulin deficiency; ...
CU cardiac unit; casein unit; cause unknown or undetermined; chymotrypsin unit; clinical unit; color un...
TD tabes dorsalis; tardive dyskinesia; T-cell dependent; temporary disability; terminal device; tetanus...
HU heat unit; hemagglutinating unit; hemolytic unit; Hounsfield unit; human urine, human urinary; hydro...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
TU 1-tuberculin unit
mu 5-mouse unit
PFU Plaque Forming Unit
AUM Asymmetric unit membrane
BMU Basic Multicellular Unit
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • antigen unit
    Ç׿ø ´ÜÀ§
  • antitoxic unit
    Ç×µ¶¼Ò ´ÜÀ§, Ç×µ¶¼Ò¼º ´ÜÀ§
  • clinical unit
    ÀÓ»ó ´ÜÀ§
  • colony-building unit
    ±ºÃ¼ Çü¼º ´ÜÀ§
  • ecological unit
    »ýÅ ´ÜÀ§
  • electrostatic unit
    Á¤Àü ´ÜÀ§
  • hemorrhagin unit
    Çì¸ð¶óÁø ´ÜÀ§
    ºÎÈ­ 3ÀϰÀÇ °è¹èÀÇ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü¸Á¿¡ ÃâÇ÷À» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »çµ¶ÀÇ ¾ç.
  • hypothetical unit
    °¡Á¤ ´ÜÀ§
    ¼¼Æ÷ ¿øÇüÁúÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â ±ØÈ÷ ¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ ºÐÀÚÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀ¸·Î, ¼ºÀå, »ý½Ä µîÀÇ ±âº» ´ÜÀ§ÀÌ´Ù.
  • kinetic unit
    ¼Óµ¿¼º ´ÜÀ§
  • lung unit
    Æó ´ÜÀ§
    ÆóÀÇ ¼¼±â°üÁö¿¡¼­ ¿øÀ§¿¡ Àִ ȣÈíÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ÃÑĪÀ¸·Î, ÁÖ·Î ÆóÆ÷¿Í ±× ºÎ¼Ó Á¶Á÷.
  • map unit
    ¿°»öü Áöµµ ´ÜÀ§
    µ¿ÀǾî=ma
  • maximum security unit
    ÃÖ´ë ¾ÈÀü º´µ¿
  • mouse unit
    ¸¶¿ì½º ´ÜÀ§
  • neuromuscular unit
    ½Å°æ±Ù ´ÜÀ§
  • operational unit
    ÀÛ¿ë ´ÜÀ§
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
unit dose Occurring in or using a single dose, seen as a standard of measurement.
(18 Nov 1997)
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
absorbed dose The amount of energy absorbed per unit mass of irradiated material at the target site; in radiation therapy, the former unit for absorbed dose is the rad; the current (S.I.) unit is the gray.
(05 Mar 2000)
air dose The radiation dose, expressed in roentgens, delivered at a point in free air.
Synonym: air dose.
(05 Mar 2000)
bone marrow dose The cumulative dose to the blood-forming organ from therapeutic or nuclear fallout irradiation; the presumed leukemogenic dose.
(05 Mar 2000)
booster dose A dose given at some time after an initial dose to enhance the effect, said usually of antigens for the production of antibodies.
(05 Mar 2000)
breast dose in mammography <radiology> 180 mrad / view -- mid-breast dose, guideline: less than 1 rad for 2-view exam
(12 Dec 1998)
maintenance dose In chemotherapy, systematic dosage at a level that maintains protection against exacerbation.
(05 Mar 2000)
genetically significant dose <physics, radiobiology> The genetically significant dose is that which, if received by every member of the population, would be expected to produce the same genetic injury to the population as do the actual doses received by the individuals irradiated.
Thus, the genetically significant dose is the dose equivalent to the gonads weighted for the age and sex distribution in those members of the irradiated population expected to have offspring. The genetically significant dose is expressed in sieverts (or rem).
Acronym: GSD
(06 Aug 1998)
maximal dose <pharmacology> The largest amount of a drug or physical procedure that an adult can take with safety.
(05 Mar 2000)
maximum permissible dose <radiobiology> Defined by the International Commission on Radiological Protection as the greatest dose of radiation which, in the light of present knowledge, is not expected to cause detectable bodily injury to a person at any time during his lifetime.
This dose has been reduced with each Commission report. The MPD is given in terms of acute or chronic exposure of the whole body or of organs, systems, or regions of the body, and differs for persons who are occupationally exposed versus the public at large.
(05 Mar 2000)
median effective dose The dose that produces the desired effect; when followed by a subscript (generally "ED50"), it denotes the dose having such an effect on a certain percentage (e.g., 50%) of the test animals; ED50 is the median effective dose, in radiation protection, the sum of the equivalent doses in all tissues and organs of the body weighted for tissue effects of radiation. The unit of effective dose is the sievert (Sv), epilation dose, the minimum amount of radiation sufficient to produce hair loss, usually in 10 to 14 days.
(05 Mar 2000)
gonadal dose The exposure dose to the male or female gonad, usually from incidental secondary radiation in diagnostic or therapeutic irradiation, or from whole-body irradiation.
Synonym: gonadal dose.
(05 Mar 2000)
gonad dose The exposure dose to the male or female gonad, usually from incidental secondary radiation in diagnostic or therapeutic irradiation, or from whole-body irradiation.
Synonym: gonadal dose.
(05 Mar 2000)
minimal dose <pharmacology> The smallest amount of a drug or physical procedure that will produce a desired physiologic effect in an adult.
(05 Mar 2000)
minimal infecting dose <microbiology> The smallest quantity of infectious material regularly producing infection; usually expressed as I.D.50, the quantity causing infection in 50% of a suitable series of animals or cells (cell cultures).
(05 Mar 2000)
minimal lethal dose <pharmacology> The minimal dose of a toxic substance or infectious agent that is lethal, as assayed in various experimental animals (e.g., the least amount of diphtheria toxin that, on an average, kills a 250-g guinea pig within 96 hours after subcutaneous inoculation).
When followed by a subscript (generally "MLD50"), denotes the minimal dose that is lethal to a certain percentage (e.g., 50%) of animals so assayed, LD05.
See: lethal dose.
(05 Mar 2000)
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