| 영문 | urine | 한글 | 오줌 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 콩팥을 통해 생성되어 요관을 통해 운반되고 방광에 저류되었다가 요도를 통해 체외로 배출되는 액체. 콩팥의 토리에서 보우만주머니로 여과된 여과액이 뇨세관을 지나는 동안 필요한 물질은 재흡수되고 불필요한 물질은 분비되어 최종적인 오줌을 형성하고 원위뇨세관과 집합관에 이르러 필요한 만큼의 수분을 aldosterone과 ADH를 통해 흡수하므로써 완전한 오줌을 형성한다. 이렇게 형성된 오줌은 일단 방광에서 저장되는데 요의가 느껴질때 부교감신경의 지배를 받는 배뇨근과 교감신경의 지배를 받는 방광조임근의 적절한 협력을 통해 체외로 배설되게 된다. 오형 혈액형(O type blood group) 혈액형은 적혈구에 존재하는 항원(면역현상을 일으키는 어떤 물질. 이것은 내부물질일 수도 있고, 외부에서 들어온 물질일 수도 있다)과 혈장(혈액내에서 혈구세포를 뺀 나머지)내에 존재하는 항체(면역현상에 의해 생겨난 것으로 들어온 항원이나 혹은 원래 존재하는 항원에 대해 항원-항체반응을 일으킨다)에 의해 결정된다. 이런 혈액형에는 수십가지가 있지만, 실제로 생명을 위협할만한 중요한 혈액형으로는 A, B, O, AB로 나누는 ABO혈액형과 Rh＋/－로 나누어 Rh혈액형이 있다. O형은 항원은 없으며, anti-B, anti-A 항체를 가지고 있다. 따라서 이상에서 살펴본 바에 따라 수혈가능성여부를 보면, 각 형에 맞는 형의 혈액은 언제나 수혈이 가능하지만, 수혈을 하는 쪽의 혈액적혈구에 대해, 수혈을 받는 혈액에서 해당적혈구에 대해 항체가 없어야만, 수혈이 가능하다. |
||
| 영문 | residual urine | 한글 | 잔뇨 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 오줌을 누고 난 뒤에도 방광 속에 남는 오줌. 방광에 기능 장애가 있거나 방광목에 병이 있을 때 나타난다. |
||
| MSU | maple sugar urine; maple syrup urine; medical studies unit; mid-stream urine; monosodium urate; myoc... |
|---|---|
| ACR | Amylase-Creatinine Clearance Ratio &... |
| FENa, FeNa | Fractional Excretion of Sodium ; Volume의 개념을 제거하여 좀 더 정확한 신장의 농축 능력을 평가, &n... |
| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; 사람융모성성선자극호르몬 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
| RFI | Renal Failure Index Urine Na &nb... |
| H | 1-hour |
|---|---|
| ACH | air changes per hour |
| hr | hour |
| PIH | post inoculation hour |
| FCU | First catch urine |
| milligram hour | An obsolete term for a unit of exposure in radium therapy, i.e., the application of 1 milligram of radium during 1 hour. Synonym: milligramage. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| hour | 1. <physics> The twenty-fourth part of a day; sixty minutes. 2. The time of the day, as expressed in hours and minutes, and indicated by a timepiece; as, what is the hour? at what hour shall we meet? 3. Fixed or appointed time; conjuncture; a particular time or occasion; as, the hour of greatest peril; the man for the hour. "Woman, . . . Mine hour is not yet come." (John II. 4) "This is your hour, and the power of darkness." (Luke xxii. 53) 4. A measure of distance traveled. "Vilvoorden, three hours from Brussels." (J. P. Peters) After hours, after the time appointed for one's regular labour. Canonical hours. See Canonical. 5. <astronomy> Hour angle, a line on which the shadow falls at a given hour; the intersection of an hour circle which the face of the dial. Hour plate, the plate of a timepiece on which the hours are marked; the dial. Sidereal hour, the twenty-fourth part of a sidereal day. Solar hour, the twenty-fourth part of a solar day. The small hours, the early hours of the morning, as one o'clock, two o'clock, etc. To keep good hours, to be regular in going to bed early. Origin: OE. Hour, our, hore, ure, OF. Hore, ore, ure, F. Heure, L. Hora, fr. Gr, orig, a definite space of time, fixed by natural laws; hence, a season, the time of the day, an hour. See Year, and cf. Horologe, Horoscope. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| kilowatt-hour | <unit> A standard measure of electrical energy, equals one kilowatt of power delivered for one hour. Equivalent to 3.6 million joules. For example, 1 kWh will light a 100-watt light bulb for 10 hours. 1 kWh = 3,413 Btu. Abbreviation: kWh (05 Dec 1998) |
| 24-hour cardiac monitor | <apparatus> A recording device, worn by the patient for the purpose of monitoring the hearts rhythm and rate, over a period of 24 hours. (27 Sep 1997) |
| ammoniacal urine | <nephrology> Excretion of urine that contains an excessive amount of ammonia. Synonym: ammoniacal urine. Origin: ammonia + G. Ouron, urine (05 Mar 2000) |
| black urine | The dark urine of melanuria or haemoglobinuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maple syrup urine | See: maple syrup urine disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maple syrup urine disease | Hereditary disease due to deficiency of an enzyme involved in amino acid metabolism, characterised by urine that smells like maple syrup. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Gerhardt's test for urobilin in the urine | The urobilin is extracted with chloroform and then treated with iodine and potassium hydrate, a fluorescent green colour being produced. (05 Mar 2000) |
| residual urine | Urine remaining in the bladder at the end of micturition in cases of prostatic obstruction, bladder atony, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gouty urine | Urine of a high colour containing uric acid in excess. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chylous urine | Urine of a milky appearance, containing chyle. Synonym: milky urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| citric acid urine test | <investigation> A test which measures the amount of citric acid in the urine. This test is used to diagnose renal tubular acidosis and evaluate those with kidney stones. A below normal level of citric acid in the urine can indicate renal tubular acidosis. Urine citric acid levels can be increased in those with have a high carbohydrate diet, are on oestrogen therapy or vitamin D therapy. (27 Sep 1997) |
| milky urine | Urine of a milky appearance, containing chyle. Synonym: milky urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cloudy urine | Urine with a cloudy appearance, usually due to pus, crystals, bacteria, blood, or free fat globules. Synonym: nebulous urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|