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  • maximum permissible body burden
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ILB infant, low birth [weight]; initial lung burden
TCB tetrachlorobiphenyl; total cardiopulmonary bypass transcatheter biopsy; transabdominal chorionic bio...
TIBET Total Ischemic Burden European Trial
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ILB Initial Lung Burden
TNF alpha Anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha
BTB Blood-Tumour-Barrier
BMRTC Bone metastasising renal tumour of childhood
EATC Ehrlich Ascites tumour cells
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
tumour burden <oncology> The size of the tumour or number of abnormal cells in the organ or tissue.
(16 Dec 1997)
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
body burden The total amount of a chemical, metal or radioactive substance present at any time after absorption in the body of man or animal.
(12 Dec 1998)
burden 1. To encumber with weight (literal or figurative); to lay a heavy load upon; to load. "I mean not that other men be eased, and ye burdened." (2 Cor. Viii. 13)
2. To oppress with anything grievous or trying; to overload; as, to burden a nation with taxes. "My burdened heart would break." (Shak)
3. To impose, as a load or burden; to lay or place as a burden (something heavy or objectionable). "It is absurd to burden this act on Cromwell." (Coleridge)
Synonym: To load, encumber, overload, oppress.
Origin: Burdened; Burdening.
1. That which is borne or carried; a load. "Plants with goodly burden bowing." (Shak)
2. That which is borne with labour or difficulty; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive. "Deaf, giddy, helpless, left alone, To all my friends a burden grown." (Swift)
3. The capacity of a vessel, or the weight of cargo that she will carry; as, a ship of a hundred tons burden.
4. <chemical> The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin.
5. <chemistry> The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace.
6. A fixed quantity of certain commodities; as, a burden of gad steel, 120 pounds.
7. A birth. Beast of burden, an animal employed in carrying burdens. Burden of proof, the duty of proving a particular position in a court of law, a failure in the performance of which duty calls for judgment against the party on whom the duty is imposed.
Synonym: Burden, Load.
A burden is, in the literal sense, a weight to be borne; a load is something laid upon us to be carried. Hence, when used figuratively, there is usually a difference between the two words. Our burdens may be of such a nature that we feel bound to bear them cheerfully or without complaint. They may arise from the nature of our situation; they may be allotments of Providence; they may be the consequences of our errors. What is upon us, as a load, we commonly carry with greater reluctance or sense of oppression. Men often find the charge of their own families to be a burden; but if to this be added a load of care for others, the pressure is usually serve and irksome.
Origin: OE. Burden, burthen, birthen, birden, AS. Byrthen; akin to Icel. Byrthi, Dan. Byrde, Sw. Borda, G. Burde, OHG. Burdi, Goth. Baorei, fr. The root of E. Bear, AS. Beran, Goth. Bairan. 92. See 1st Bear.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
genetic burden The genetic debt due to harmful mutation but as yet undischarged. (In a large population of fixed size every mutation with diminished genetic fitness will eventually become extinct and depending on the details of inheritance and phenotype must be paid for by a fixed number of genetic deaths per mutation, the genetic debt.)
(05 Mar 2000)
clinical burden A burden that differs from genetic burden mainly in the added component of morbidity; a trait that is neither a clinical or a genetic lethal may be grossly disabling.
(05 Mar 2000)
worm burden <epidemiology> The number of worms an individual host carries. Sometimes directly measurable ( Ascaris ), sometimes only indirectly (schistosomiasis).
(05 Dec 1998)
acinar cell tumour A solid and cystic tumour of the pancreas, occurring in young women; tumour cells contain zymogen granules.
(05 Mar 2000)
acute splenic tumour Acute splenitis, enlargement, and softening of the spleen, usually due to bacteraemia or severe bacterial toxaemia.
(05 Mar 2000)
adenoid tumour Adenoma, or neoplasm with glandlike spaces.
(05 Mar 2000)
adenomatoid odontogenic tumour A benign epithelial odontogenic tumour appearing radiographically as a well-circumscribed radiolucent-radiopaque lesion usually surrounding the crown of an impacted tooth in an adolescent or young adult; characterised histologically by columnar cells organised in a duct-like configuration interspersed with spindle-shaped cells and amyloid-like deposition that gradually undergoes dystrophic calcification.
Synonym: adenoameloblastoma, ameloblastic adenomatoid tumour.
(05 Mar 2000)
adenomatoid tumour A small, circumscribed, benign tumour of the genital tract, composed of small glandlike spaces lined by flattened or cuboidal mesothelium-like cells.
(12 Dec 1998)
adipose tumour <oncology, tumour> Clumps of fat cells. Literally, fat cancer. These are benign tumours that can form in the breast.
(16 Dec 1997)
adrenal gland tumour <oncology> A benign tumour or adenoma, that usually results in the excess production of adrenal gland hormones.
(27 Sep 1997)
adrenal rest tumour A rare, usually benign, ovarian tumour thought to be derived from embryonic rest cells of the adrenals. This tumour causes various degrees of masculinization.
(12 Dec 1998)
ameloblastic adenomatoid tumour A benign epithelial odontogenic tumour appearing radiographically as a well-circumscribed radiolucent-radiopaque lesion usually surrounding the crown of an impacted tooth in an adolescent or young adult; characterised histologically by columnar cells organised in a duct-like configuration interspersed with spindle-shaped cells and amyloid-like deposition that gradually undergoes dystrophic calcification.
Synonym: adenoameloblastoma, ameloblastic adenomatoid tumour.
(05 Mar 2000)
amyloid tumour A localised form of amyloidosis in which amyloid occurs as masses or nodules beneath the skin or mucous membranes, e.g., in the larynx.
Synonym: amyloid tumour, focal amyloidosis.
(05 Mar 2000)
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