| ¿µ¹® | ureter | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ä°ü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ÀÁÜÀ» ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ ¹æ±¤±îÁö ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¼¶À¯±ÙÀ° Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø °ü. ±ò¶§±â¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î È®´ëÇÏ´Â ÄáÆÏÀÇ ±ò¶§±â¿¡¼ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿©, ¹æ±¤¹Ù´ÚºÎ¿¡ °³±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ±æÀÌ´Â ¾à 41~45cmÁ¤µµÀÌ´Ù. ¿ä°üÀº º¹ºÎ¿Í °ñ¹ÝºÎ·Î ³ª´©¾îÁö¸ç, 3°÷ÀÇ »ý¸®Àû Àß·èÀÌ Àִµ¥ ±ò¶§±â¿ä°üÀÌÇàºÎ, ¾ûµ¢»Àµ¿¸ÆÀÌ Áö³ª´Â ºÎÀ§, ¹æ±¤¿ä°üÀÌÇàºÎ·Î¼, ¿ä¼®ÀÌ »ý°åÀ» ¶§ ÀÌ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼ µ¹ÀÌ °É·Á ÀÖ°Ô µÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | tuberculosis | ÇÑ±Û | °áÇÙ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °áÇÙ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ç¶÷À̳ª µ¿¹°ÀÇ °¨¿°À¸·Î¼, °áÀýÇü¼º°ú Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ä¡Á»ç(caseation necrosis)°¡ Ư¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖµÈ ¿øÀαÕÀº Mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. bovis, M. avium, M. kansasii¿Í ±âŸ ºÐ·ùµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ºñÀüÇüÀÇ ¹ÌÄÚ¹ÚÅ×·ýµµ ¿øÀαÕÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ Áúº´°ú´Â ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ÇüÅÂÇÐÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ºñÁ¤Çü°¨¿°Àº, »ç¶÷¿¡¼ »ç¶÷À¸·Î Á÷Á¢ °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. °áÇÙÁõÀº ±× Áõ»óÀÇ ¹ßÇö¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ´Ù¾çÇÏ¸ç ¸¸¼ºÈµÇ±â ½±´Ù. ¸ðµç Àå±â¿¡ °¨¿°ÀÌ ÀϾÁö¸¸, »ç¶÷¿¡ À־ ÁÖ·Î Æó°¡ ħ¹üµÇ¸ç, ±×°÷À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Ç÷°ü°ú ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» ÅëÇØ ´Ù¸¥ Àå±â¿¡ °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ¿ÀÈÄÀÇ ¹Ì¿°ú ¼ö¸éÁßÀÇ °¡º¿î ½ÄÀº ¶¡ µî°ú ÇÔ²² ħ¹üµÈ Àå±âÀÇ ±â´É ÀúÇÏ¿¡ µû¸¥ Áõ»óÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×°áÇÙÁ¦ÀÇ Àå±â°£, ÁýÁßÀûÀÎ Åõ¿©À̸ç Çʿ信 µû¶ó¼´Â ¼ö¼úÀ» Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | Mycobacterium tuberculosis | ÇÑ±Û | °áÇÙ±Õ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹ÌÄÚ¹ÚÅ×·ý¼ÓÀÇ »ç¶÷ °áÇÙÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ±ÕÀÌ´Ù. 1882³â ÄÚÈå(Koch)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¥¾ç¼º »ê¼Ò¼º ¸·´ë±ÕÀ̸ç 0.3~0.6¡¿2~4¥ìm, ¹«¾ÆÆ÷, Ç׻꼺ÀÌ´Ù. Ç×»ê, Ç×¾ËÄ®¸®, Ç×¾ËÄÚ¿Ã, ¼Òµ¶Á¦¿¡ ÀúÇ×ÇÑ´Ù. ÀúÇ׷°ú ¹ø½Ä·ÂÀÌ °ÇÏ¿© Àü¿°¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀ¸³ª °ÇÁ¶, ¿, ÇÞºû¿¡´Â ¾àÇÏ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷º®¿¡´Â ´Ù·®ÀÇ Áö¹æÁúÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ï¾Æ½Å°Ë»ç´Â »ç¶÷Çü °áÇÙ±Õ¸¸ ¾ç¼ºÀ̸ç À̰ÍÀº °¨º°¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù. °¨¿°Àº ºñ¸»°¨¿°ÀÌ°í Æó°áÇÙÀÌ ¸¹Áö¸¸ Ç÷Çà ¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î°¡¸é ¸ðµç Àå±â¿¡ °áÇÙÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ƯÀ¯ÇÑ °áÇÙ°áÀýÀ» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. °áÇÙÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡´Â Æ®º£¸£Ä𸰠¹ÝÀÀÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ¿¹¹æ¿¡´Â ºñ¾¾Áö(BCG) Á¢Á¾ÀÌ ½Ç½ÃµÈ´Ù. ¸é¿ªÀº ¼¼Æ÷¼º ¸é¿ªÀ̸ç Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ È°¼ºÈ·Î ÀÎÇØ ±ÕÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦µÈ´Ù. |
||
| KUB | Kidney, Ureter & Bladder; ½ÅÀå, ¿ä°ü, ¹æ±¤; ´Ü¼ø ¿ä·Î ÃÔ¿µ = Plain Film = Scout F... |
|---|---|
| KUB | kidneys and upper bladder; [x-ray examination of the] kidneys, ureter, and bladder |
| KUS, kidney, | ureter, spleen |
| AFB | Acid-Fast Bacillus(Type that causes Tuberculosis) |
| NTA | 1) Naso-Tracheal Aspiration 2) National Tuberculosis Association |
| M. tuberculosis | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
|---|---|
| EBTB | Endobronchial tuberculosis |
| EPTB | Extrapulmonary tuberculosis |
| IUATLD | International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease |
| MTB | M tuberculosis |
| abdominal part of ureter | The part of the ureter between the renal pelvis and the brim of the pelvis. Synonym: pars abdominalis ureteris. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| medially deviated ureter | <radiology> Retroperitoneal fibrosis, pelvic lipomatosis, abdomino-perineal resection, retrocaval ureter, normal variant (12 Dec 1998) |
| pelvic part of ureter | The part of the ureter between the brim of the pelvis and the urinary bladder; the upper pelvic portion of the embryologic urogenital sinus. Synonym: pars pelvina ureteris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retrocaval ureter | <radiology> Ureter courses behind and medial to IVC, with or without ureteral obstruction subcardinal vein, IVC usually formed from supracardinal veins (12 Dec 1998) |
| retroiliac ureter | Congenital defect where the ureter passes deep to the iliac artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mucosa of ureter | The inner layer of the ureter. Synonym: tunica mucosa ureteris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| constrictions of ureter | Normal physiological narrowings of the ureter observable in a pyelogram; the uppermost occurs at the origin of the ureter from the renal pelvis; a second occurs as the ureter crosses the iliac vessels and pelvic brim; the inferiormost occurs as the ureter penetrates the wall of the urinary bladder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| muscular coat of ureter | Muscular layer of the ureteric wall. Synonym: tunica muscularis ureteris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| postcaval ureter | Congenital defect where the right ureter passes deep to the inferior vena cava on its descent to the bladder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| curlicue ureter | Term given to the radiographic appearance of an opacified ureter, herniated through the sciatic foramen; a very rare condition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ectopic ureter | Opens somewhere other than the bladder wall. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ureter | The tube passing from each kidney to the bladder for the conveyance of urine. Its average length is 25 to 30 centimetres. (27 Sep 1997) |
| acute miliary tuberculosis | A rapidly fatal disease due to the general dissemination of tubercle bacilli in the blood, resulting in the formation of miliary tubercles in various organs and tissues, and producing symptoms of profound toxaemia. Synonym: acute miliary tuberculosis, disseminated tuberculosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute tuberculosis | A rapidly fatal disease due to the general dissemination of tubercle bacilli in the blood, resulting in the formation of miliary tubercles in various organs and tissues, and producing symptoms of profound toxaemia. Synonym: acute miliary tuberculosis, disseminated tuberculosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adult tuberculosis | Tuberculosis found in adults and characterised by lesions near the apex of an upper lobe, which may cavitate or heal with scarring without spreading to lymph nodes; theoretically, secondary tuberculosis may be due to exogenous reinfection or to reactivation of a dormant endogenous infection. Synonym: adult tuberculosis, postprimary tuberculosis, reinfection tuberculosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|