| 영문 | tuberculosis | 한글 | 결핵 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 결핵균에 의한 사람이나 동물의 감염으로서, 결절형성과 조직의 치즈괴사(caseation necrosis)가 특징이다. 주된 원인균은 Mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. bovis, M. avium, M. kansasii와 기타 분류되지 않은 비전형의 미코박테륨도 원인균이 된다. 전형적인 질병과는 임상적으로도 형태학적으로도 구별할 수 없는 비정형감염은, 사람에서 사람으로 직접 감염을 일으키는 것으로 생각되지 않는다. 결핵증은 그 증상의 발현에 있어 대단히 다양하며 만성화되기 쉽다. 모든 장기에 감염이 일어나지만, 사람에 있어서는 주로 폐가 침범되며, 그곳으로부터 혈관과 림프관을 통해 다른 장기에 감염된다. 증상은 오후의 미열과 수면중의 가벼운 식은 땀 등과 함께 침범된 장기의 기능 저하에 따른 증상이 동반된다. 치료는 항결핵제의 장기간, 집중적인 투여이며 필요에 따라서는 수술을 하기도 한다. |
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| 영문 | Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 한글 | 결핵균 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 미코박테륨속의 사람 결핵을 일으키는 균이다. 1882년 코흐(Koch)에 의해 발견되었다. 그램양성 산소성 막대균이며 0.3~0.6×2~4μm, 무아포, 항산성이다. 항산, 항알칼리, 항알코올, 소독제에 저항한다. 저항력과 번식력이 강하여 전염성이 높으나 건조, 열, 햇빛에는 약하다. 세포벽에는 다량의 지방질이 포함되어 있다. 니아신검사는 사람형 결핵균만 양성이며 이것은 감별에 도움이 된다. 감염은 비말감염이고 폐결핵이 많지만 혈행 속에 들어가면 모든 장기에 결핵을 일으킨다. 특유한 결핵결절을 형성한다. 결핵의 진단에는 트베르쿨린 반응이 사용되며 예방에는 비씨지(BCG) 접종이 실시된다. 면역은 세포성 면역이며 큰포식세포의 활성화로 인해 균의 증식이 억제된다. |
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| CREST Syndrome | 1. Calcinosis cutis 2. Raynaud's phenomenon 3. Esophageal ... |
|---|---|
| S.C. | Sub Cutis; Sub-Cutaneous(ly) injection; 피하로, 피하주사 |
| ACC | accommodation; acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase; acinic cell carcinoma; acute care center; adenoid cyst... |
| ACL | Achievement Check List; acromegaloid features, cutis verticis gyrata, corneal leukoma [syndrome]; an... |
| CMTC | cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita |
| M. tuberculosis | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
|---|---|
| ACC | Aplasia cutis congenita |
| CMTC | Cutis Marmorata Telangiectatica Congenita |
| EBTB | Endobronchial tuberculosis |
| EPTB | Extrapulmonary tuberculosis |
halisteresis (석회 탈실증
| tuberculosis cutis | Pathologic lesions of the skin caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Synonym: dermal tuberculosis, tuberculosis cutis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| tuberculosis cutis follicularis disseminata | Dusky-red papules followed by crusting and ulceration primarily on the extremities and predominantly in young adults with a deep focus of tuberculosis or with a history of preceding infection. Synonym: tuberculosis cutis follicularis disseminata, tuberculosis papulonecrotica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tuberculosis cutis luposa | Cutaneous tuberculosis with characteristic nodular lesions on the face, particularly about the nose and ears. Synonym: lupus tuberculosus, tuberculosis cutis luposa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tuberculosis cutis orificialis | Any tuberculous lesion in or about the mouth or anus. Synonym: tuberculosis ulcerosa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tuberculosis cutis verrucosa | A tuberculous skin lesion having a warty surface with a chronic inflammatory base seen on the hands in adults and lower extremities in children, with marked hypersensitivity to tuberculous antigens. See: postmortem wart. Synonym: lupus papillomatosus, lupus verrucosus, tuberculous wart, verrucous scrofuloderma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amoebiasis cutis | Cutaneous amoebiasis, appearing usually as an extension of underlying infection (e.g., anus or colostomy site or over a liver abscess). (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| amyloidosis cutis | Localised cutaneous amyloidosis with pruritic brownish-red papules, most commonly on the lower legs, due to amyloid infiltration of the papillary dermis. Synonym: amyloidosis cutis, lichen amyloidosis. Origin: G. Leichen, lichen, a lichen-like eruption + eidos, resemblance (05 Mar 2000) |
| ancylostomiasis cutis | Cutaneous larva migrans caused by larvae of hookworms. Synonym: ancylostoma dermatitis, ancylostomiasis cutis, coolie itch, dew itch, ground itch, swamp itch, swimmer's itch, toe itch, water itch, water sore. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aplasia cutis congenita | Congenital absence or deficiency of a localised area of skin, with the base of the defect covered by a thin translucent membrane; most often a single area near the vertex of the scalp, but may occur in other areas; underlying structures may also be affected; autosomal inheritance, either dominant or recessive. (05 Mar 2000) |
| asteatosis cutis | Dry, scaly integument with decrease in sebaceous secretion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atrophia cutis | Atrophy of the skin that may occur either in discrete localised areas or in widespread areas. See: anetoderma. Synonym: atrophia cutis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atrophia maculosa varioliformis cutis | Atrophoderma in which the skin becomes bag like and wrinkled. Synonym: atrophia maculosa varioliformis cutis, atrophoderma maculatum, macular atrophy, primary idiopathic macular atrophy, primary macular atrophy of skin. Origin: G. Anetos, relaxed, + derma, skin (05 Mar 2000) |
| aurantiasis cutis | An obsolete term for carotenosis cutis. Origin: L. Aurantium, orange, + G. -iasis, condition; cutis, skin (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign lymphocytoma cutis | A soft red to violaceous skin nodule often involving the head, caused by dense infiltration of the dermis by lymphocytes and histiocytes, often forming lymphoid follicles, separated from the epidermis by a narrow noninfiltrating layer. Synonym: Spiegler-Fendt pseudolymphoma, Spiegler-Fendt sarcoid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| calcinosis cutis | A deposit of calcium in the skin; usually occurs secondary to a preexisting inflammatory, degenerative, or neoplastic dermatosis, and is frequently seen in scleroderma. Synonym: dystrophic calcinosis, skin stones. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carotenosis cutis | A harmless reversible yellow colouration of the skin caused by an increase in carotene content. Synonym: carotenoderma, carotinosis cutis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carotinosis cutis | A harmless reversible yellow colouration of the skin caused by an increase in carotene content. Synonym: carotenoderma, carotinosis cutis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glandulae cutis | Any of the glands of the skin. Synonym: glandulae cutis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retinaculum cutis | One of the numerous small fibrous strands that extend through the superficial fascia attaching the deep surface of the dermis to the underlying deep fascia determining the mobility of the skin over the deep structures; these are particularly well developed over the breast where they are known as suspensory ligaments of the breast; they are also well-developed, but short, in the palms and soles. Synonym: retinaculum of skin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholesterosis cutis | <dermatology, pathology> An accumulation of an excess of lipids in the body due to disturbance of lipid metabolism and marked by the formation of foam cells in skin lesions. (16 Dec 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|