| P. | Plasmodium; ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ ¿øÃæ(¼Ó) P. Falciparum; ¿´ë¿¿øÃæ P. Malariae; »çÀÏ¿¿øÃæ &nb... |
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| T. | Trypanosoma |
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| Trypanozoon | Trypanosoma |
| T. b. | Trypanosoma brucei |
| T. cruzi | Trypanosoma cruzi |
| trypanosoma vivax | An active blood parasite that is present in practically all domestic animals in africa, the west indies, and parts of central and south america. In africa, the insect vector is the tsetse fly. In other countries, infection is by mechanical means indicating that the parasites have been introduced to these countries and have been able to maintain themselves in spite of the lack of a suitable intermediate host. It is a cause of nagana, the severity of which depends on the species affected. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| malaria, vivax | Malaria caused by plasmodium vivax. This form of malaria is less severe than malaria, falciparum, but there is a higher probability for relapses to occur. Febrile paroxysms often occur every other day. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| vivax fever | <disease, microbiology> A type of malaria caused by the protozoan Plasmodium vivax, it isthe most common form of the disease, is rarely fatal but is the most difficult to cure, and is characterised by fevers that typically occur every other day. (11 Nov 1997) |
| vivax malaria | <disease, microbiology> A type of malaria caused by the protozoan Plasmodium vivax, it isthe most common form of the disease, is rarely fatal but is the most difficult to cure, and is characterised by fevers that typically occur every other day. (11 Nov 1997) |
| plasmodium vivax | A protozoan parasite that causes vivax malaria (malaria, vivax). This species is found almost everywhere malaria is endemic and is the only one that has a range extending into the temperate regions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| variant surface glycoproteins, trypanosoma | Glycoproteins attached to the surface coat of the trypanosome. Many of these glycoproteins show amino acid sequence diversity expressed as antigenic variations. This continuous development of antigenically distinct variants in the course of infection ensures that some trypanosomes always survive the development of immune response to propagate the infection. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Trypanosoma | <protozoa> Genus of Protozoa that causes serious infections in humans and domestic animals. African trypanosomes, of the brucei group, are carried by Tsetse flies and, when they enter the bloodstream of the mammalian host go through a complex series of stages. Perhaps the most interesting feature is that there are recurrent bouts of parasitaemia as the parasite alters its surface antigens to evade the immune response of the host (see antigenic variation). The repertoire of antigenic variation is considerable. The s.American trypanosomes (of which T. Cruzi is the best known) are carried by reduviid bugs and cause a chronic and incurable disease. Other interesting features of trypansomes are the kinetoplast DNA and glycosomes (organelles containing enzymes of the glycolytic chain). (18 Nov 1997) |
| Trypanosoma avium | A species that occurs in owls, crows, and other birds; various bloodsucking arthropods are the vectors, including mosquitoes, black flies, and hippoboscids; this species was reported under a large number of names now considered to be physiologic strains of the species. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Trypanosoma brucei | A species now divided into three subspecies: Trypanosoma brucei brucei, Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, and Trypanosoma brucei gambiense. (05 Mar 2000) |
| trypanosoma brucei brucei | A haemoflagellate subspecies of parasitic protozoa that causes nagana in domestic and game animals in africa. It apparently does not infect humans. It is transmitted by bites of tsetse flies (glossina). (12 Dec 1998) |
| trypanosoma brucei gambiense | A haemoflagellate subspecies of parasitic protozoa that causes gambian or west african sleeping sickness in humans. The vector host is usually the tsetse fly (glossina). (12 Dec 1998) |
| trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense | A haemoflagellate subspecies of parasitic protozoa that causes rhodesian sleeping sickness in humans. It is carried by glossina pallidipes, g. Morsitans and occasionally other species of game-attacking tsetse flies. (12 Dec 1998) |
| trypanosoma congolense | A species of trypanosome haemoflagellates that is carried by tsetse flies and causes severe anaemia in cattle. These parasites are also found in horses, sheep, goats, and camels. (12 Dec 1998) |
| trypanosoma cruzi | The agent of south american trypanosomiasis or chagas disease. Its vertebrate hosts are man and various domestic and wild animals. Insects of several species are vectors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Trypanosoma dimorphon | An African species found in horses, cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and dogs, formerly thought to be the same as Trypanosoma congolense but now recognised as a distinct and more pathogenic species in cattle, sheep, and dogs; it is spread by tsetse flies across central Africa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Trypanosoma equinum | A species that causes mal de caderas of horses in Central and South America; except for being akinetoplastic, it is transmitted mechanically by bloodsucking flies. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms :
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