| 영문 | rat | 한글 | 쥐 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 포유류 쥐목 쥐아목의 총칭. 남극과 뉴질랜드를 제외한 세계의 각 지방에 분포한다. 지금부터 약 3,600만 년 이전에 나타난 이후, 쥐목 중에서 가장 번성하고 있는 종류로서 220속 약 1,800종을 포함하며, 포유류의 약 3분의 1을 차지하고 있다. 따라서 형태, 몸의 구조, 서식장소 등의 변화가 많다. 사람 질병의 매개체가 된다. 적어도 11종의 기생충을 갖고 있어 사람에게 전파할 위험이 있다. 조충, 회충, 선모충 등이 그 예이다. 또한 페스트, 발진티푸스, Weil병, 쥐물음열 등의 병원체 보유체이기도 하다. R. norvegicus의 백색 변이종은 실험동물로 사용된다. |
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| SH | Salter-Harris [fracture]; Schonlein-Henoch [purpura]; self-help; serum hepatitis; sexual harassment;... |
|---|---|
| ASTMH | American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene |
| DTCH | Diploma in Tropical Child Health |
| DTH | delayed-type hypersensitivity; Diploma in Tropical Hygiene |
| DTM | dermatophyte test medium; Diploma in Tropical Medicine |
| TSP | HAM)/Tropical spastic paraparesis |
|---|---|
| HAM/TSP | HTLV I associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis |
| TPE | Tropical Pulmonary Eosinophilia |
| TSP | Tropical Spastic Paraparesis |
| TSP/HAM | Tropical Spastic Paraparesis/HTLV-I associated myelopathy |
| rat-flea typhus | Murine typhus, an acute infectious disease with fever, headache, and rash, all quite similar to, but milder than, epidemic typhus, caused by a related microoganism, rickettsia typhi (mooseri), transmitted to humans by rat fleas (xenopsylla cheopis). The animal reservoir includes rats, mice and other rodents. Murine typhus occurs sporadically worldwide but is more prevalent in congested rat-infested urban areas. Also known as endemic typhus and urban typhus of malaya. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| typhus, rat-flea | See Typhus, murine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| water flea | <zoology> Any one of numerous species of small aquatic Entomostraca belonging to the genera Cyclops, Daphnia, etc; so called because they swim with sudden leaps, or starts. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| typhus, endemic flea-borne | An infectious disease clinically similar to epidemic louse-borne typhus (typhus, epidemic louse-borne), but caused by rickettsia typhi, which is transmitted from rat to man by the rat flea, xenopsylla cheopis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| flea | <entomology> An insect belonging to the genus Pulex, of the order Aphaniptera. Fleas are destitute of wings, but have the power of leaping energetically. The bite is poisonous to most persons. The human flea (Pulex irritans), abundant in Europe, is rare in America, where the dog flea (P. Canis) takes its place. A flea in the ear, an unwelcome hint or unexpected reply, annoying like a flea; an irritating repulse; as, to put a flea in one's ear; to go away with a flea in one's ear. Beach flea, Black flea, etc. See Beach, etc. Origin: OE. Fle, flee, AS. Flea, fleah; akin to D, OHG. Flh, G. Floh, Icel. Fl, Russ. Blocha; prob. From the root of E. Flee. 84. See Flee. (30 Mar 1998) |
| flea-beetle | <zoology> A small beetle of the family Halticidae, of many species. They have strong posterior legs and leap like fleas. The turnip flea-beetle (Phyllotreta vittata) and that of the grapevine (Graptodera chalybea) are common injurious species. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| flea-bitten kidney | The kidney seen at autopsy in some cases of bacterial endocarditis, the appearance being caused by diffuse petechial haemorrhages resulting from focal glomerulonephritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| flea-borne typhus | An acute infectious disease with fever, headache, and rash, all quite similar to, but milder than, epidemic typhus, caused by a related microoganism, rickettsia typhi (mooseri), transmitted to humans by rat fleas (xenopsylla cheopis). The animal reservoir includes rats, mice and other rodents. Murine typhus occurs sporadically worldwide but is more prevalent in congested rat-infested urban areas. Also known as endemic typhus, rat-flea typhus; urban typhus of malaya). (12 Dec 1998) |
| flea-louse | <zoology> A jumping plant louse of the family Psyllidae, of many species. That of the pear tree is Psylla pyri. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| rat | 1. <zoology> One of the several species of small rodents of the genus Mus and allied genera, larger than mice, that infest houses, stores, and ships, especially the Norway, or brown, rat (M. Alexandrinus). These were introduced into Anerica from the Old World. 2. A round and tapering mass of hair, or similar material, used by women to support the puffs and rolls of their natural hair. 3. One who deserts his party or associates; hence, in the trades, one who works for lower wages than those prescribed by a trades union. "It so chanced that, not long after the accession of the house of Hanover, some of the brown, that is the German or Norway, rats, were first brought over to this country (in some timber as is said); and being much stronger than the black, or, till then, the common, rats, they in many places quite extirpated the latter. The word (both the noun and the verb to rat) was first, as we have seen, leveled at the converts to the government of George the First, but has by degrees obtained a wide meaning, and come to be applied to any sudden and mercenary change in politics." Bamboo rat, any American rat of the genus Neotoma, especially N. Floridana, common in the Southern United States. Its feet and belly are white. Origin: AS. Raet; akin to D. Rat, OHG. Rato, ratta, G. Ratte, ratze, OLG. Ratta, LG. & Dan. Rotte, Sw. Ratta, F. Rat, Ir. & Gael radan, Armor. Raz, of unknown origin. Cf. Raccoon. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| rat-bite disease | A syndrome characterised by recurring fever, rash, and arthralgias occurring days to weeks after a rat bite. The causative agents are either streptobacillus moniliformis or spirillum minus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rat-bite fever | A syndrome characterised by recurring fever, rash, and arthralgias occurring days to weeks after a rat bite. The causative agents are either streptobacillus moniliformis or spirillum minus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rat leprosy | A slowly but progressively fatal form of leprosy occurring in rats, caused by Mycobacterium lepraemurium; it appears in two forms, glandular and musculocutaneous; causes induration, alopecia, and eventually ulceration. Synonym: mouse leprosy, murine leprosy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rat mite dermatitis | An eruption of wheals, papules, or vesicles caused by the rat mite. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rat sialodacryoadenitis virus | A coronavirus causing sialodacryoadenitis in rats. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|