| BCYE-¥á agar | Buffered Charcoal Yeast Extract agar with ¥á-ketoglutarate |
|---|---|
| EMB Agar | Eosin Methylene Blue Agar |
| TCBS | Thiosulfate Citrate Bile salt Sucrose agar |
| TSI | 1) Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulin 2) Triple Sugar Iron agar |
| ACU | acquired cold urticaria; acute care unit; agar colony-forming unit; ambulatory care unit |
| AGID | Agar Gel Immunodiffusion |
|---|---|
| AGP | Agar Gel Precipitin |
| MHA | Mueller Hinton agar |
| PDA | Potato Dextrose Agar |
| SDA | Sabouraud Dextrose Agar |
| trichophyton | A deuteromycetous fungal genus of the class hyphomycetes. Various species attack the skin, nails, and hair. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| Trichophyton concentricum | An anthropophilic species which is the causative agent of tinea imbricata; it closely resembles the branching mycelium of Trichophyton schoenleinii. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Trichophyton equinum | A zoophilic species causing ectothrix infections of hair in horses, from which humans may also be infected; it requires nicotinic acid for growth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Trichophyton megninii | An anthropophilic ectothrix species of dermatophyte with spores in chains, causing infection in man; it requires histidine, which differentiates it from Microsporum gallinae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Trichophyton mentagrophytes | A zoophilic small-spored ectothrix species that causes infection of the hair, skin, and nails; it is a cause of ringworm in dogs, horses, rabbits, mice, rats, chinchillas, foxes, and man (especially tinea pedis with severe inflammation, and tinea cruris). (05 Mar 2000) |
| Trichophyton rubrum | A widely distributed anthropophilic species that causes persistent infections of the skin, especially tinea pedis and tinea cruris, and in the nails that are unusually resistant to therapy; it rarely invades the hair, where it is ectothrix in nature; occasional subcutaneous and systemic infections have been reported. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Trichophyton schoenleinii | An anthropophilic endothrix species of dermatophyte causing favus in man; it is endemic throughout Eurasia and Africa and, because of travel, is seen more frequently in the Western Hemisphere; it produces tunnels within the hair shaft which are filled with air bubbles after the hyphae disintegrate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Trichophyton simii | A zoophilic species that causes infection in rhesus monkeys, dogs, and man; most infections have had their origin in India. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Trichophyton tonsurans | An anthropophilic endothrix species that causes epidemic dermatophytosis in Europe, South America, and the U.S.; it infects some animals and requires thiamin for growth. It is the most common cause of tinea capitis in the U.S., forming black dots where hair breaks off at the skin surface. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Trichophyton verrucosum | A zoophilic species that causes ringworm in cattle, from which man can become infected. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Trichophyton violaceum | An anthropophilic species that causes black-dot ringworm or favus infection of the scalp; hair infection is of the endothrix type; usually found in South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| agar | <cell culture, chemical, microbiology> This gelatinous material, an extract from red algae (mainly Gelidium and Gracilaria species), is most frequently used as a culture medium, especially for bacteria. It is also used as a thickener in foods, but humans cannot digest it. (06 May 1997) |
| agar-gel reaction | <immunology> The reaction between an antibody and an antigen during an immunology lab procedure where the two are allowed to diffuse toward each other through an agar-gel medium. Lines of precipitation form in the places on the gel where the two react with each other and shows where the reaction has occurred. (09 Oct 1997) |
| ascitic agar | A form of serum agar. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bile salt agar | An agar medium containing lactose, peptone, sodium taurocholate, and neutral red, for the growth and isolation of Gram-negative rods. (05 Mar 2000) |
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