| ¿µ¹® | bone marrow | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ¼ö |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷±¸¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â Àå¼Ò¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸». ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡ À־ ¸ðµç »À¿¡ °ñ¼ö°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾î¸¥ÀÌ µÇ¸é ´ë°³ ±ä»ÀÀÇ ³»ºÎ³ª ³³ÀÛ»ÀÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡¸¸ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷±¸¸¦ ¿Õ¼ºÇÏ°Ô »ý¼ºÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ñ¼ö´Â Àû»öÀ» ¶ì°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î À̰ÍÀ» Àû»ö°ñ¼ö¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×À» »ý¼ºÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ñ¼öÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ±×°÷¿¡ Áö¹æÁúÀÇ Ä§ÂøÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ È²»öÀ¸·Î º¯»öµÇ¹Ç·Î À̰÷À» Ȳ»ö°ñ¼ö¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¸¥¿¡ À־ ¸î¸îÀÇ »À¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í °ÅÀÇ ÀüºÎ°¡ Àû»ö°ñ¼ö°¡ Ȳ»ö°ñ¼ö·Î ´ëÄ¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bone marrow biopsy | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ¼ö»ý°Ë |
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| ¼³¸í | °ñ¼ö¸¦ Áø´ÜÀ̳ª º´¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º¯È¸¦ ¾Ë±âÀ§Çؼ äÃëÇÏ´Â °Í. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bone marrow transplantation | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ¼öÀÌ½Ä |
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| ¿µ¹® | zygomatic bone | ÇÑ±Û | ±¤´ë»À |
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| ¿µ¹® | bone | ÇÑ±Û | »À, °ñ |
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| ¼³¸í | ±¸¼º£»À(»ÀÁ¶Á÷). ÀÌ Á¶Á÷Àº ±²ÀåÈ÷ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î »À¸ð¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù. »À¸ð¼¼Æ÷°¡ »ý¼ºÇÑ ÀÌ Á¶Á÷Àº »À¼¼Æ÷¶ó´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ µ¿½É¿ø¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ½×°í ÀÖ´Ù. žƽñ⿡´Â ¸ðµç »À°¡ ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸é¼ Á¡Á¡ Ä®½·¿°ÀÇ Ä§Âø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ÀÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »À³¡ÆÇ(epiphyseal plate)¶ó´Â °÷ÀÌ Àִµ¥ À̰÷µµ ¿ª½Ã ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ¾î¼ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À» ¸¸µé°í Ä®½·¿°ÀÇ Ä§ÂøÀÌ »ý°Ü¼ »ÀÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¾çÂÊ¿¡ ³Ð¾îÁø °÷À» »À³¡(epiphysis)¶ó°í ÇÏ°í ¸·´ë¸ð¾çÀÇ Áß°£ºÎºÐÀ» »À¸öÅë(diaphysis)¶ó°í Çϰí ÀÌ ¾çÂÊÀÇ ÀÌÇàºÎÀ§¸¦ »À¸öÅ볡(metaphysis)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. »À³¡°ú »À¸öÅ볡ÀÇ °æ°èºÎÀ§¿¡ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ô¼± »À³¡ÆÇ(epiphyseal plate)¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴµ¥, À̰÷Àº ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖÀ¸¸ç »ÀÀÇ ±æÀ̼ºÀå¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¸¥ÀÌ µÇ¸é À̰÷ÀÇ ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷Àº ¸ðµÎ °ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î º¯ÈµÇ¾î ÁÙ¸ð¾çÀÇ ÈçÀûÀÌ ³²´Âµ¥, À̰ÍÀ» »À³¡¼±À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±ä»À¸¦ Àý´ÜÇØ º¸¸é °ÑÀ¸·Î´Â ¸Å¿ì ´Ü´ÜÇϰí Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Ä¡¹ÐÇϰí, ±× ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡´Â °Ñ¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ¹«¸£°í, Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¼º±ä °÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °É ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. °ÑÀÇ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ °÷À» Ä¡¹Ð»À(compact bone) ȤÀº °ÑÁú»À(cortical bone)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â »ÀÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ µ¿½É¿ø ¸ð¾çÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í Ä¡¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ¹è¿µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ±× µ¿½É¿ø ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â »À¼¼Æ÷°¡ À§Ä¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µ¿½É¿øÀÇ Áß°£¿¡´Â °üÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ¼ Ç÷¾×°ú ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ °ø±ÞµÇ´Âµ¥ À̰üÀ» Á߽ɰü(ÇϹö½º°ü)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³»ºÎ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ¼º±ä °÷À» °¹¼Ø»À(Sponge Bone)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ª½Ã »ÀÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø °÷ÀÌÁö¸¸ ±× ¹è¿ÀÌ Ä¡¹Ð»À¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ¼º±â°í ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Èû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×µµ ¾àÇÑ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â °ñ¼ö¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ªÀº »À(short bone)£¼Õ¸ñÀ̳ª ¹ß¸ñ¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö Àִ ª°í ¸ð¾çÀÌ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ »À. ³³ÀÛ»À(flat bone)£¸Ó¸®³ª °ñ¹ÝÀÇ »À¿Í °°ÀÌ ³³ÀÛÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÇ »À. Á¾ÀÚ»À(sesamoid bone)£ÀÛ°í ±¸ÇüÀÎ »À. °üÀýÁÖÀ§¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. °³°³Àο¡ µû¶ó¼ Á¸ÀçÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ°í ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| TFA | total fatty acids; transverse fascicular area; triangular fibrocartilage; trifluoroacetic acid |
|---|---|
| TFCC | triangular fibrocartilage complex |
| ABC | absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a... |
| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
| BMC | blood mononuclear cell; bone marrow cell; bone mineral content |
| TFC | Triangular fibrocartilage |
|---|---|
| TFCC | Triangular fibrocartilage complex |
| BPTB | Bone-patellar tendon-bone |
| ABD | Adynamic Bone Disease |
| AlloBMT | Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation |
| triangular bone | An independent ossicle sometimes present in the tarsus; usually it forms part of the talus, constituting the lateral tubercle of the posterior process. Synonym: os triangulare, triangular bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| right triangular ligament | <anatomy> A triangular fold of peritoneum that passes from the right lobe of the liver to the diaphragm; it is a formation of the coronary ligament, formed as the coronary ligament makes an acute angle upon reaching its most lateral point on the right side as it surrounds the bare area of the liver. Synonym: ligamentum triangulare dextrum. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| eminence of triangular fossa of auricle | <anatomy> The prominence on the cranial surface of the auricle corresponding to the triangular fossa. Synonym: eminentia fossae triangularis auricularis, agger perpendicularis, eminentia triangularis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Trautmann's triangular space | The area of the temporal bone bounded by the sigmoid sinus, the superior petrosal sinus, and a tangent to the posterior saemicircular canal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| triangular | 1. Having three angles; having the form of a triangle. 2. <botany> Oblong or elongated, and having three lateral angles; as, a triangular seed, leaf, or stem. Triangular compasses, compasses with three legs for taking off the angular points of a triangle, or any three points at the same time. <zoology> Triangular crab, any maioid crab; so called because the carapace is usually triangular. <mathematics> Triangular numbers, the series of numbers formed by the successive sums of the terms of an arithmetical progression, of which the first term and the common difference are 1. See Figurate numbers, under Figurate. Origin: L. Triangularis: cf. F. Triangulaire. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| triangular bandage | A piece of cloth cut in the shape of a right-angled triangle, used as a sling. Synonym: scarf bandage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| triangular cartilage | The disk that holds together the distal ends of the radius and ulna; it is attached by its apex to a depression between the styloid process and distal surface of the head of the ulna, and by its base to the ridge separating the ulnar notch from the carpal surface of the radius. Synonym: discus articularis radioulnaris, radioulnar disk, radioulnar articular disk, triangular cartilage, triangular disk of wrist, triquetrous cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| triangular crest | A crest or ridge which extends from the apex of a cusp of a premolar or molar tooth toward the central part of the occlusal surface. Synonym: triangular crest, triangular ridge. (05 Mar 2000) |
| triangular disk of wrist | The disk that holds together the distal ends of the radius and ulna; it is attached by its apex to a depression between the styloid process and distal surface of the head of the ulna, and by its base to the ridge separating the ulnar notch from the carpal surface of the radius. Synonym: discus articularis radioulnaris, radioulnar disk, radioulnar articular disk, triangular cartilage, triangular disk of wrist, triquetrous cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| triangular fascia | <anatomy> A triangular fibrous band extending from the aponeurosis of the external oblique to the pubic tubercle of the opposite side. See: aponeurosis of external abdominal oblique muscle. Synonym: ligamentum reflexum, Colles' ligament, fascia triangularis abdominis, reflex ligament, triangular fascia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| triangular fold | A fold of mucous membrane anterior to the palatine tonsil arising from the palatoglossal arch. Synonym: plica triangularis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| triangular fossa | The depression at the upper part of the auricle between the two crura of the anthelix. Synonym: fossa triangularis, fossa navicularis auriculae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| triangular fovea of arytenoid cartilage | A deep depression in the upper portion of the anterolateral surface of the arytenoid cartilage, lodging glands. Synonym: fovea triangularis cartilaginis arytenoideae, triangular pit of arytenoid cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| triangular lamella | A double fold of pia mater, enclosing subarachnoid trabeculae, between the fornix above and the epithelial roof of the third ventricle and the thalami below; at each lateral margin is a vascular fringe projecting into the choroidal fissure of the lateral ventricle; on its undersurface are several small vascular projections filling the folds of the ependymal roof of the third ventricle. Synonym: tela choroidea ventriculi tertii, tela choroidea superior, triangular lamella, velum interpositum, velum triangulare. (05 Mar 2000) |
| triangular ligament | The layer of fascia extending between the ischiopubic rami inferior to the sphincter urethrae and the deep transverse perineal muscles. Synonym: membrana perinei, fascia diaphragmatis urogenitalis inferior, Camper's ligament, ligamentum triangulare, perineal membrane, triangular ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
| triangular ligaments of liver | See: right triangular ligament, left triangular ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
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