| ¿µ¹® | Treponema pallidum | ÇÑ±Û | ¸Åµ¶±Õ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ºÇÇ·ÎÇ쟰ú, Æ®·¹Æ÷³×¸¶¼Ó, ±×¶÷À½¼º ³ª¼±»ó ¼¼±ÕÀÌ´Ù(0.1~0.4¡¿5~20¥ìm). Æí¸ð¸¦ 3~8°³ °®°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹è¾çÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϸç, ¿À̳ª °ÇÁ¶¿¡ ¾àÇÏ´Ù. 41¡É¿¡¼ 1½Ã°£, 4¡É¿¡¼ 3~4ÀÏ·Î °¨¿°¼ºÀ» ÀҴ´Ù. ¼ºÇàÀ§·Î °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. Àẹ±â´Â 3ÁÖ°£, 4~6ÁÖ·Î Ç÷û¹ÝÀÀ ¾ç¼º, ÀÓ»ó°æ°ú´Â 1±â¿¡¼ 4±â·Î ³ª´²Áø´Ù. Á¦1±â: °¨¿° 3ÁÖ°£ ÈÄ, °¨¿°±¹¼Ò¿¡ °æ¼ºÇϰ¨À» Çü¼ºÇϸç, ±¹¼Ò ¸²ÇÁÀý¿¡ ¹«Å뼺 ºÎ±â°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ÀÔ¼ú, Çô, ÀÕ¸ö¿¡µµ Ãʱ⠰æ°áÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ°í ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. Á¦2±â: °¨¿° ÈÄ 3°³¿ù~3³â, ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀº Àü½ÅÀÇ Àå±â¿¡ ÆÛÁø´Ù. ÇǺο¡ Àå¹ÌÁøÀ» Çü¼ºÇϸç, ±¸° ³»¿¡¼µµ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º´ÅÍ¿¡¼ ±ÕÀÌ °ËÃâµÈ´Ù. Á¦3±â: °¨¿° ÈÄ 3~10³â, °í¹«Á¾ Çü¼º. Á¦4±â: °¨¿° ÈÄ 10³â ÀÌ»ó, ¸¸¼º ¸Åµ¶À¸·Î ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¸¦ ħ¹üÇÑ´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº ¸Åµ¶±Õ °¨ÀÛÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÀÁý°Ë»ç(TPHA), ¸Åµ¶±Õ Çü±¤Ç×üÈí¼ö¹ý(FTA-ABS) µî ƯÀÌÀû Ç÷û Áø´ÜÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | complement fixation reaction | ÇÑ±Û | º¸Ã¼°áÇÕ ¹ÝÀÀ, µµ¿òü°áÇÕ¹ÝÀÀ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç×ü¿ÍÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ º¸Ã¼¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ´Â Ç×ü¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, ÀÌ ¹ÝÀÀÀº ÃÖÃÊ¿¡ ±âÁöÇ׿ø, ÇǰËÇ÷û ¹× º¸Ã¼¸¦ È¥ÇÕÇÑ´Ù. Á¦2´Ü°è¿¡¼´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í À̰Ϳ¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â ¿ëÇ÷¼ÒÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¾×À» °¡ÇÑ´Ù. º» ¹ÝÀÀÈÄ ¿ëÇ÷ÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é º»Ã¼´Â Ç׿øÇ×ü°áÇÕ¹°¿¡ °áÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀÌ µÇ¾î ¾ç¼ºÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸, ¿ëÇ÷ÀÌ ÀÏ¾î³ °æ¿ì º¸Ã¼´Â °áÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¼ÒºñµÇÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ À½¼ºÀÌ µÈ´Ù. º» ¹ÝÀÀÀº ±âÁöÇ÷ûÀ» ½á¼ Ç׿ø°ËÃâ¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸¶ÀÌÄÚÇö󽺸¶, ¸®ÄÉÃ, Ŭ¶ó¹Ìµð¾Æ, ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¸Åµ¶ µîÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | complement | ÇÑ±Û | º¸Ã¼ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç×ü¿Í ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿© Ç×ü¿Í °áÇÕµÈ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç×ü°¡ Ç×ü¿Í °áÇÕÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÆÄ±«ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ Àִµ¥ ±× ÁßÀÇ Çϳª·Î Ç×ü¿Í °áÇÕÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀ» ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Õ»ó½ÃÄÑ ±× ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÆÄ±«ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÌ º¸Ã¼ÀÌ´Ù. º¸Ã¼´Â 20°¡ÁöÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁú·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ¾àÀÚ·Î C·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¸ç °¢ Á¾·ù¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â C¿·¿¡ ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ ½á¼ Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fixation | ÇÑ±Û | °íÁ¤, ÁýÂø, Áֽà |
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| ¼³¸í | 1.°íÁ¤. ¨ç ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ Àå¼Ò¿¡ ÁöÁö, ºÀÇÕÇÏ¿© ¹¾î ¸Å´Â ÇàÀ§ ¶Ç´Â ¼ö¼ú. ¨è Çö¹Ì°æ °üÂûÀ» Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ÀÀ°í½ÃŰ´Â ó¸®¹ý. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fixation | ÇÑ±Û | °íÂø |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¤½ÅÀÇÇп¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¼º¼÷ÇÑ »óÅ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ´Ü°è¿¡¼ ÀΰÝÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀÌ ÁßÁöµÇ´Â °Í. |
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| TPCF | Treponema pallidum complement fixation |
|---|---|
| TPC | thromboplastic plasma component; thyroid papillary carcinoma; total patient care; total plasma catec... |
| TPHA test | Treponema Pallidum Hem-Agglutination test |
| TPI test | Treponema Pallidum Immobilization test |
| TPI | time period integrator; treponemal immobilization test; Treponema pallidum immobilization; triose ph... |
| T. pallidum | Treponema pallidium subsp. pallidum |
|---|---|
| TPHA | Treponema Pallidum haemaglutination test |
| TPHA | Treponema Pallidum Haemagglutination Assay |
| TPHA | Treponema Pallidum Haemagglutination |
| TPI | Treponema Pallidum Immobilization |
| microhemagglutination-Treponema pallidum test | A microtiter version of the Treponema pallidum haemagglutination test. Synonym: MHA-TP test. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Treponema pallidum haemagglutination test | A highly sensitive and specific test for the serologic diagnosis of syphilis; tanned sheep red blood cells are coated with the antigen of Treponema pallidum and, following absorption of non-specific patient serum antibody, a positive reaction with tanned sheep red blood cells and patient serum indicates the presence of specific antibody for Treponema pallidum in patient serum. Synonym: TPHA test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Treponema pallidum immobilization test | A test for syphilis in which an antibody other than Wassermann antibody is present in the serum of a syphilitic patient, which in the presence of complement causes the immobilization of actively motile Treponema pallidum obtained from testes of a rabbit infected with syphilis. Synonym: TPI test, Treponema pallidum immobilization reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| treponema pallidum | The cause of syphilis, this is a microscopic bacterial organism called a spirochete, a worm-like spiral-shaped organism that wiggles vigorously when viewed under a microscope. Treponema pallidum was discovered in 1905 by the german bacteriologist fritz schaudinn (1871-1906) who named it, putting together the greek trepo (i turn) and nema (thread) with the latin pallida (pale) to make a pale turning thread. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Treponema pallidum immobilization reaction | A test for syphilis in which an antibody other than Wassermann antibody is present in the serum of a syphilitic patient, which in the presence of complement causes the immobilization of actively motile Treponema pallidum obtained from testes of a rabbit infected with syphilis. Synonym: TPI test, Treponema pallidum immobilization reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| complement-fixation test | An immunological test for determining the presence of a particular antigen or antibody when one of the two is known to be present, based on the fact that complement is "fixed" in the presence of antigen and its specific antibody. See: Bordet-Gengou phenomenon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| complement fixation | <immunology> Binding of complement as a result of its interaction with immune complexes (the classical pathway) or particular surfaces (alternative pathway). (18 Nov 1997) |
| complement-fixation reaction | <immunology> Binding of complement as a result of its interaction with immune complexes (the classical pathway) or particular surfaces (alternative pathway). (18 Nov 1997) |
| complement fixation tests | Serologic tests based on inactivation of complement by the antigen-antibody complex (stage 1). Binding of free complement can be visualised by addition of a second antigen-antibody system such as red cells and appropriate red cell antibody (haemolysin) requiring complement for its completion (stage 2). Failure of the red cells to lyse indicates that a specific antigen-antibody reaction has taken place in stage 1. If red cells lyse, free complement is present indicating no antigen-antibody reaction occurred in stage 1. (12 Dec 1998) |
| thyrotoxic complement-fixation factor | A form of thyrotoxin; an antigen found most readily in thyroid tissue from thyrotoxic individuals; known to be chemically and immunologically distinct from thyroglobulin, and fixes complement when combined with antibody related to the gamma-globulin fraction of serum. With the exception of extremely small concentrations, the antigen is rarely found in normal glands or in diseased glands that are not associated with thyrotoxicosis; it is probably an intracellular substance (possibly a constituent of the "microsomal fraction"), and does not contain iodine in significant quantity. Not related to the complement-fixation reaction occurring with serum in Hashimoto's disease, in which the antigen is thyroglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| treponema immobilization test | Syphilis serodiagnosis employing as the antigen treponema pallidum obtained from rabbit syphilis orchitis. Treponemes are kept alive for a few hours in a special medium. When syphilitic serum and complement are added and incubated, the treponemes are immobilised, i.e., stop moving. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pallidum | Synonym: globus pallidus. Origin: L. Pallidus, pale (05 Mar 2000) |
| complementation-fixation test | <investigation> A test for the presence of antibodies in a serum, based on whether an antigen and complement, when put together with some red blood cells, are able to destroy them. If the red blood cells are destroyed, then antibodies were not present to prevent it. If the red blood cells are not destroyed, then antibodies were present to combine with the antigen and bind the complement, making them unable to attack the red blood cells. (09 Oct 1997) |
| latex fixation test | A passive agglutination test in which antigen is adsorbed onto latex particles which then clump in the presence of antibody specific for the adsorbed antigen. Synonym: latex fixation test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Treponema | <bacteria> Genus of bacteria of the spirochaete family (Spirochaetaceae). Treponema pallidum causes syphilis. Cells are corkscrew like, (6-15um long,0.1-0.2um wide), motile, anaerobic and with a peptidoglycan cell wall and a capsule of glycosaminoglycans similar to hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulphate in composition. Membrane has cardiolipin. (19 Jan 1998) |
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