| 영문 | swallowing, deglutition | 한글 | 삼키기, 연하 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 물질을 입과 인두를 통해서 윤상인두협착을 지나 식도를 통해서 위내에 보내는 것. 씹어서 형성된 음식덩어리가 구강 안에서부터 인두, 식도를 거쳐 위로 보내지기까지의 일련의 과정을 말한다. 삼키기는 그 일련의 과정 중에서 어느 부위에 있는가에 따라 아래와 같은 3단계로 나뉜다. ① 제1단계: 구강으로부터 인두까지의 시기이며 수의상이라고도 불리고 자신의 의지로 도중에 멈출 수 있다. ② 제2단계: 인두로부터 식도까지의 시기이며 구강의 뒷부분이나 인두가 자극되면 연하반사가 유발되고 일단 유발되면 일련의 과정이 자동적으로 일어나 도중에 멈출 수가 없다. 이때 일반적으로 호흡이 정지된다. 이를 연하성 무호흡이라 한다. ③ 제3단계: 음식덩어리가 식도에 들어간 뒤 위에 도달하기까지의 시기이다. 식도에 음식이 들어가면 유동파가 발생하여 4~6초에 위까지 도달한다. |
||
| PHD | pathological habit disorder; personal health data; post-heparin plasma diamine oxidase; potentially ... |
|---|---|
| CSS | Cancer Surveillance System; carotid sinus stimulation; carotid sinus syndrome; cavernous sinus syndr... |
| VESS | Video Endoscopic Swallowing Study |
| VFSS | Video Fluoroscopic Swallowing Study |
| ACT | achievement through counseling and treatment; actin; actinomycin; activated clotting time; advanced ... |
| FEES | Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing |
|---|---|
| ACT | Assertive Community Treatment |
| ART | Atraumatic Restorative Treatment |
| BCT | Breast conserving treatment |
| CET | Chronic ethanol treatment |
| swallowing reflex | The act of swallowing (second stage) induced by stimulation of the palate, fauces, or posterior pharyngeal wall. Synonym: deglutition reflex, pharyngeal reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| swallowing threshold | The moment that the act of swallowing begins after the mastication of food, the critical moment of reflex action initiated by minimum stimulation, prior to the act of deglutition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tongue-swallowing | A slipping back of the tongue against the pharynx, causing choking. (05 Mar 2000) |
| habit | <botany> The growth form of a plant, comprising its size, shape, texture and orientation. (09 Oct 1997) |
| habit chorea | <clinical sign> An involuntary compulsive, repetitive, stereotyped movement, resembling a purposeful movement because it is coordinated and involves muscles in their normal synergistic relationships, tics usually involve the face and shoulders. (18 Nov 1997) |
| habit scoliosis | Scoliosis supposedly due to habitual standing or sitting in an improper position. (05 Mar 2000) |
| habit spasm | <clinical sign> An involuntary compulsive, repetitive, stereotyped movement, resembling a purposeful movement because it is coordinated and involves muscles in their normal synergistic relationships, tics usually involve the face and shoulders. (18 Nov 1997) |
| habit tic | A habitual repetition of some grimace, shrug of the shoulder, twisting or jerking of the head, or the like. (05 Mar 2000) |
| active treatment | A therapeutic substance or course intended to ameliorate the basic disease problem, as opposed to supportive or palliative treatment. Compare: causal treatment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aerobic waste treatment | The used of aerobic microbes to break down raw sewage. (09 Oct 1997) |
| palliative treatment | <oncology> Treatment to relieve symptoms of the disease but not to cure it. Frequently takes the form of making the patient more comfortable through pain management. (16 Dec 1997) |
| maintenance treatment | Treatment given for a period of months or years to maintain remission and eliminate any residual leukaemic cells in the body, usually for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. (13 Nov 1997) |
| Carrel's treatment | Treatment of wound surfaces by intermittent flushing with Dakin's solution. Synonym: Dakin-Carrel treatment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| causal treatment | Treatment aimed at reversing the causal factor in a disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glaucoma treatment | A laser beam of light is focused on the part of the anterior chamber where the fluid leaves the eye. This results in a series of small changes, which makes it easier for fluid to exit the eye. Over time, the effect of laser surgery may wear off. Patients who have this form of surgery may need to keep taking glaucoma drugs. Although glaucoma cannot be cured, it can usually be controlled. Medical treatment can be in the form of eyedrops or pills. Some drugs are designed to reduce pressure by slowing the flow of fluid into the eye, while others help to improve fluid drainage. The regular use of medications usually controls the increased fluid pressure. However, these drugs may stop working over time or they may cause side effects so that the eye care professional may select other drugs, change the dose, or use other means to deal with the glaucoma. Surgery can also help fluid escape from the eye and thereby reduce the pressure. However, surgery is now usually reserved for patients whose pressure cannot be controlled with eyedrops, pills, or laser surgery. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|