| 영문 | rheumatoid factor | 한글 | 류마티스 인자 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | IgG의 Fc부위에 있는 항원결정인자에 대한 항체로서 전형적인 또는 확실한 류마티스관절염(rheumatoid arthritis) 환자의 80%에서 발견된다. 류마티스 인자는 IgM, IgG, IgA중 하나가 될 수 있으나 주로 IgM이다. 소아류마티스관절염(juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: 소아기에 발생하는 류마티스관절염)을 비롯한, 다른 결합조직병이나 감염병에도 나타날 수 있다 |
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| 영문 | growth factor | 한글 | 성장인자 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세포의 분화 및 성장에 관여하는 단백질. 성장인자는 정상 세포주기에 필수적이기 때문에 동물의 생명에 중대한 요소가 된다. 무엇보다도 성장인자는 태아의 발육을 조정하고 조직의 유지 및 보수에 중대한 역할을 하며, 혈구의 생성을 자극한다. 또한 암의 진행과정에도 관여한다. |
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| 영문 | risk factor | 한글 | 위험인자 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 국제방사선방호위원회(ICRP)가 1977년 권고에서 방사선방호의 목적으로 채택한 지수로, 단위선량(1 Sv)당 확률적 영향의 발생확률을 추정하여 나타낸 것이다. 생식선 선량에 대한 유전적영향의 발생률(4×10－3/Sv)이나 적색골수선량에 대한 백혈병 발생률(2×10－3/Sv)등 외에 뼈, 허파, 갑상샘, 젖샘, 기타 조직의 위험지수를 측정하여, 확률적 영향의 전신에 있어서 치사위험지수의 합계를 16.5×10－3/Sv로 하였다. 그후 ICRP는 1990년 권고에서 대상이 되는 조직과 장기를 추가하고, 수치 개정을 하면서 명칭도 각목적확률지수라고하였다. 이 권고에 의하면, 치사적 확률적 영향의 확률지수의 합계는, 일반인에 있어 60.0×10－3/Sv이다. |
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| CF | calcaneal fibular [ligament]; calcium leucovorin; calf blood flow; calibration factor; cancer-free; ... |
|---|---|
| EF | ectopic focus; edema factor; ejection fraction; elastic fibril; electric field; elongation factor; e... |
| PF | pair feeding; peak flow; perfusion fluid; pericardial fluid; periosteal fibroblast; peritoneal fluid... |
| PAF | paroxysmal atrial fibrillation; peroxisomal assembly factor; phosphodiesterase-activating factor; pl... |
| SF | Sabin-Feldman [test]; safety factor; salt-free; scarlet fever; screen film; seminal fluid; serosal f... |
| ATP | Annual Transmission Potential |
|---|---|
| Cryo-TEM | Cryo-transmission electron microscopy |
| EFTEM | Energy-filtering transmission electron microscopy |
| HRTEM | High resolution transmission electron microscopy |
| MTCT | Mother to child transmission |
IGF-II : insulin like growth factor-II의 약자. 많은 장기와 조직에 작용하여 단백 합성과 DNA, RNA의 합성을 증가시켜 세포의 수와 양을 증가
| magnetically insulated transmission line | <radiobiology> Used to transport power efficiently in vacuum lines at very high power densities. Although the cathode is a space-charge limited electron emitter, the electron flow is confined by self-generated or applied magnetic fields. MITL's are used extensively in light-ion-driven inertial confinement fusion. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| vertical transmission | <microbiology> Transmission of a pathogen such as HIV from mother to foetus or baby during pregnancy or birth. See: perinatal transmission. (09 Oct 1997) |
| mass action transmission | <epidemiology> Transmission of infection which occurs at a rate directly proportional to the number or density of both susceptibles and infecteds present. Some authors reserve the name mass action for transmission processes of the form b X Y/N , which we associate with STD-type transmission, and describe transmission rates of the form b X Y , as pseudo-mass action ; the two are equivalent if the population size is unchanging. (05 Dec 1998) |
| perinatal transmission | <microbiology, paediatrics> Transmission of a pathogen, such as HIV, from mother to baby during birth. See: Vertical Transmission. (09 Oct 1997) |
| microscopy, electron, scanning transmission | A type of electron microscopy which scans with an extremely narrow beam that is transmitted through the sample. The detection apparatus produces an image whose brightness depends on the atomic number of the sample. It should not be confused with microscopy, electron scanning nor with microscopy, electron, transmission (see microscopy, electron). (12 Dec 1998) |
| Conventional Transmission Electron Microscopy | <technique> A term applied to 'normal' transmission electron microscopy imaging. The electron beam is passed through a thin film sample (typically ~1-200 nm thick). Bright field diffraction contrast images are formed with the direct (undiffracted) beam. Dark field images are formed with a selected diffracted beam. CTEM imaging is used in the general observation of samples and careful selection of the diffracting conditions of the sample will allow the analysis of defect structures within the sample. (05 Aug 1998) |
| scanning transmission electron microscopy | <procedure> Method of electron microscopy in which image formation depends upon analysis of the pattern of energies of electrons that pass through the specimen. Has comparable resolving power to conventional transmission EM. (18 Nov 1997) |
| horizontal transmission | <epidemiology> Transmission occurring generally within a population, but not including vertical transmission. (05 Dec 1998) |
| neurohumoral transmission | A process by which a presynaptic cell, upon excitation, releases a specific chemical agent (a neurotransmitter) to cross a synapse to stimulate or inhibit the postsynaptic cell. Synonym: neurotransmission. (05 Mar 2000) |
| non-direct transmission | <epidemiology> A mode of transmission that differs in some mysterious way from indirect transmission. (05 Dec 1998) |
| synaptic transmission | <physiology> The process of propagating a signal from one cell to another via a synapse. (10 Jan 1998) |
| disease transmission | The transmission of infectious disease or pathogens. When transmission is within the same species, the mode can be horizontal (disease transmission, horizontal) or vertical (disease transmission, vertical). (12 Dec 1998) |
| disease transmission, horizontal | The transmission of infectious disease or pathogens from one individual to another in the same generation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| disease transmission, patient-to-professional | The transmission of infectious disease or pathogens from patients to health professionals or health care workers. It includes transmission via direct or indirect exposure to bacterial, fungal, parasitic, or viral agents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| disease transmission, professional-to-patient | The transmission of infectious disease or pathogens from health professional or health care worker to patients. It includes transmission via direct or indirect exposure to bacterial, fungal, parasitic, or viral agents. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|