| 영문 | hyperbilirubinemia | 한글 | 고빌리루빈혈증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액 속에 있는 쓸개즙색소인 빌리루빈의 총 농도가 정상보다 많아진 상태. 빌리루빈에는 글루크론산과 화합한 직접빌리루빈(정상 0.4mg/dL 이하)과 그렇지 않은 간접빌리루빈(정상 0.8mg/dL 이하)의 두 종류가 있는데, 혈액 속의 두 빌리루빈을 합한 총 농도가 정상수치인 1.2mg/dL보다 많아진 것을 말한다. 빌리루빈이 황색을 띠므로 고빌리루빈혈증은 황달로서 특징지어진다. 고빌리루빈혈증에 의한 황달은 그 원인에 따라 용혈황달, 간세포황달, 폐색황달로 나눈다. 용혈황달은 말초혈액에서 적혈구가 많이 파괴되면서 빌리루빈이 많아져서 생기게 되는 것이다. 간세포황달은 간세포가 손상되어 빌리루빈을 처리하고 배설시키는 기능이 저하되어 생기는 것이다. 대표적인 예는 급성바이러스간염이다. 폐색황달은 빌리루빈이 배설되는 통로인 쓸개관이 좁아지거나 막혀서 쓸개즙이 배설되지 못하여 생기는 것이다. 대표적인 예는 쓸개돌(담석)증, 쓸개길염 등이다. 용혈황달 때에는 혈액 속에 간접빌리루빈이, 간세포황달 때에는 간접빌리루빈과 직접 빌리루빈이, 폐색황달 때에는 직접빌리루빈이 주로 증가한다. |
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| 영문 | neonatal intensive care center | 한글 | 신생아 집중치료실 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 미숙아나 가사 상태의 출산아를 집중적으로 보살피고 치료하는 기관. |
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| 영문 | transient ischemic attack(TIA) | 한글 | 일과성허혈발작 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌혈관 폐쇄에 의한 일과성의 실신, 두통, 시력상실 등의 증세를 보이는 상태로 24시간 이내에 모든 증상이 회복되는 경우를 말한다. 후에 영구적인 뇌허혈 즉 뇌경색증이 올 가능성이 매우 높아진다. |
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| FH | facial hemihyperplasia; familial hypercholesterolemia; family history; fasting hyperbilirubinemia; f... |
|---|---|
| TNH | teaching nursing home; transient neonatal hyperammonemia |
| FHH | Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia = Familial Benign Hypercalcemia |
| FAD | familial Alzheimer dementia; familial autonomic dysfunction; fetal activity-acceleration determinati... |
| FAP | familial adenomatous polyposis; familial amyloid polyneuropathy; fatty acid polyunsaturated; fatty a... |
| TNDM | Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus |
|---|---|
| BFNC | Benign Familial Neonatal Convulsions |
| BNBAS | Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale |
| NAS | Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome |
| NBAS | Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale |
| cerebral ischemia, transient | Nonconvulsive, reversible, focal neurologic deficits lasting minutes up to about 24 hours, resulting mainly from arteriosclerosis, emboli, or hypertensive episodes. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| transient | 1. Short-lived; passing; not permanent; said of a disease or an attack. 2. A short-lived cardiac sound having little duration (less than 0.12 second) as distinct from a murmur; e.g., first, second, third, and fourth heart sounds, clicks, and opening snaps. Origin: L. Transeo, pres. P. Transiens, to cross over (05 Mar 2000) |
| transient acantholytic dermatosis | A pruritic papular eruption, with histologic suprabasal acantholysis, of the chest, with scattered lesions of the back and lateral aspects of the extremities, lasting from a few weeks to several months; seen predominantly in males over 40. Synonym: Grover's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transient agammaglobulinaemia | A type of primary immunodeficiency that occurs in infants of both sexes, usually before the sixth month of life, probably resulting from immaturity of lymphoid tissue. Synonym: transient agammaglobulinaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transient albuminuria | Albuminuria of a temporary or short-lived nature. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transient global amnesia | A memory disorder seen in middle aged and elderly persons characterised by an episode of amnesia and bewilderment which persists for several hours; during the episode the patient has a memory defect for present and recent past events, but is fully alert, oriented, capable of high-level intellectual activity, and has a normal neurological examination. Typically, these amnesic episodes occur spontaneously, and most patients experience only one; of uncertain aetiology-probably ischemic, but not due to atherosclerosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transient hypogammaglobulinaemia of infancy | A type of primary immunodeficiency that occurs in infants of both sexes, usually before the sixth month of life, probably resulting from immaturity of lymphoid tissue. Synonym: transient agammaglobulinaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transient ischaemic attack | A transient ischaemic attack is a temporary paralysis, numbness, speech difficulty or other neurologic symptoms that start suddenly and recovers within 24 hours (typically resolve over several hours). See: neurologic symptoms, stroke. Acronym: TIA (26 Mar 1998) |
| transient ischemic attack | A sudden focal loss of neurological function with complete recovery usually within 24 hours; caused by a brief period of inadequate perfusion in a portion of the territory of the carotid or vertebral basilar arteries. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transient retinopathy | Transient traumatic retinal angiopathy due to a sudden rise in venous pressure, as in compression of the body from seat belt injury; ocular fundi show large white patches associated with the retinal veins about the disk or macula, haemorrhages, and retinal oedema; thought to be due to fat embolism from bone marrow. Synonym: Purtscher's disease, transient retinopathy, traumatic retinopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| epidemic transient diaphragmatic spasm | An acute infectious disease usually occurring in epidemic form, characterised by paroxysms of pain, usually in the chest, and associated with strains of Enterovirus coxsackievirus type B. Synonym: benign dry pleurisy, Bornholm disease, Daae's disease, devil's grip, diaphragmatic pleurisy, epidemic benign dry pleurisy, epidemic diaphragmatic pleurisy, epidemic myalgia, epidemic myositis, myositis epidemica acuta, epidemic transient diaphragmatic spasm, Sylvest's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anaemia, neonatal | The mildest form of erythroblastosis foetalis in which anaemia is the chief manifestation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| benign neonatal convulsions | A familial, self-limited epilepsy, beginning at two or three days of age and resolving spontaneously by six months of age; autosomal dominant inheritance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Brazelton's Neonatal Behavioural Assessment Scale | A scale used by obstetricians, paediatricians, and paediatric psychologists to assess the sensory, motor, emotional and physical development of the neonate, usually beginning at birth or in the first month of life. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rate, neonatal mortality | The number of children dying under 28 days of age divided by the number of live births that year. The neonatal mortality rate in the united states, which was 8.4 per 1,000 live births in 1980, declined to 5.8 per 1,000 live births in 1990. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|