| 영문 | transient ischemic attack(TIA) | 한글 | 일과성허혈발작 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌혈관 폐쇄에 의한 일과성의 실신, 두통, 시력상실 등의 증세를 보이는 상태로 24시간 이내에 모든 증상이 회복되는 경우를 말한다. 후에 영구적인 뇌허혈 즉 뇌경색증이 올 가능성이 매우 높아진다. |
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| 영문 | childhood diabetes | 한글 | 소아당뇨병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 소아에 나타나는 당뇨병. 당뇨병은 인슐린 부족으로 체내 포도당 이용이 저하되어 탄수화물-지방-단백질 대사가 장해를 일으키는 질병으로, 성인형 당뇨병과 연소형 당뇨병이 있다. 성인형은 인슐린의 상대적 부족, 즉 비만으로 인한 인슐린 감수성의 저하 결과 인슐린 필요량의 증대에서 오는 것이며, 소아형 당뇨병은 이자의 랑게르한스섬 베타(β)세포의 장해로 인한 인슐린의 절대적 결핍에서 온다. 세계보건기구(WHO)의 권장으로 15세 이전에 발병하는 당뇨병을 모두 소아당뇨병이라 하는데, 어린이에게도 간혹 성인형(또는 비만형) 당뇨병이 있으므로 소아당뇨병이라 함은 소아기에 발병하는 소아형과 성인형 당뇨병의 총칭이라 할 수 있다. 현재까지 통계에 의하면 전체인구의 약 5%는 당뇨병을 가지고 있으며, 그 가운데 약 2%가 15세 이전에 발병하는 것으로 알려졌다. |
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| 영문 | childhood | 한글 | 아동기, 소아기 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 넓은 뜻으로는 출생에서부터 청년기에 들어가기 직전까지, 즉 12~13세경까지를 말한다. 육체적으로도 정신적으로도 성장발육하고 있는 시기의 인간을 총칭해서 어린이 혹은 소아라고 하며 이 시기를 말한다. 달력 연령에 따라서 출생 전기, 출생에서 4주간을 신생아기, 그 신생아기를 포함해서 생후 1년까지가 영아기, 생후 1년 이후부터 취학 전까지의 시기를 유아기, 취학 후부터 초등학교 졸업까지의 6~12세의 시기를 학동기, 여아에서는 10~18세까지, 남아에서는 12~20세까지를 사춘기라고 한다. |
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| TEC | total electron count; total eosinophil count; total exchange capacity; transient erythroblastopenia ... |
|---|---|
| AEB | acute erythroblastopenia; avian erythroblastosis |
| BCE | basal cell epithelioma; benign childhood epilepsy; bubble chamber equipment |
| BFEC | benign focal epilepsy of childhood |
| BPEC | benign partial epilepsy of childhood; bipolar electrocardiogram |
| TEC | Transient erythroblastopenia of childhood |
|---|---|
| ALSPAC | Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood |
| BCECT | Benign Childhood Epilepsy with Centrotemporal Spike |
| BMRTC | Bone metastasising renal tumour of childhood |
| CAE | Childhood Absence Epilepsy |
| erythroblastopenia | A primary deficiency of erythroblasts in bone marrow, seen in aplastic anaemia. Origin: erythroblast + G. Penia, poverty (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| cerebral ischemia, transient | Nonconvulsive, reversible, focal neurologic deficits lasting minutes up to about 24 hours, resulting mainly from arteriosclerosis, emboli, or hypertensive episodes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| transient | 1. Short-lived; passing; not permanent; said of a disease or an attack. 2. A short-lived cardiac sound having little duration (less than 0.12 second) as distinct from a murmur; e.g., first, second, third, and fourth heart sounds, clicks, and opening snaps. Origin: L. Transeo, pres. P. Transiens, to cross over (05 Mar 2000) |
| transient acantholytic dermatosis | A pruritic papular eruption, with histologic suprabasal acantholysis, of the chest, with scattered lesions of the back and lateral aspects of the extremities, lasting from a few weeks to several months; seen predominantly in males over 40. Synonym: Grover's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transient agammaglobulinaemia | A type of primary immunodeficiency that occurs in infants of both sexes, usually before the sixth month of life, probably resulting from immaturity of lymphoid tissue. Synonym: transient agammaglobulinaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transient albuminuria | Albuminuria of a temporary or short-lived nature. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transient global amnesia | A memory disorder seen in middle aged and elderly persons characterised by an episode of amnesia and bewilderment which persists for several hours; during the episode the patient has a memory defect for present and recent past events, but is fully alert, oriented, capable of high-level intellectual activity, and has a normal neurological examination. Typically, these amnesic episodes occur spontaneously, and most patients experience only one; of uncertain aetiology-probably ischemic, but not due to atherosclerosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transient hypogammaglobulinaemia of infancy | A type of primary immunodeficiency that occurs in infants of both sexes, usually before the sixth month of life, probably resulting from immaturity of lymphoid tissue. Synonym: transient agammaglobulinaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transient ischaemic attack | A transient ischaemic attack is a temporary paralysis, numbness, speech difficulty or other neurologic symptoms that start suddenly and recovers within 24 hours (typically resolve over several hours). See: neurologic symptoms, stroke. Acronym: TIA (26 Mar 1998) |
| transient ischemic attack | A sudden focal loss of neurological function with complete recovery usually within 24 hours; caused by a brief period of inadequate perfusion in a portion of the territory of the carotid or vertebral basilar arteries. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transient retinopathy | Transient traumatic retinal angiopathy due to a sudden rise in venous pressure, as in compression of the body from seat belt injury; ocular fundi show large white patches associated with the retinal veins about the disk or macula, haemorrhages, and retinal oedema; thought to be due to fat embolism from bone marrow. Synonym: Purtscher's disease, transient retinopathy, traumatic retinopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| epidemic transient diaphragmatic spasm | An acute infectious disease usually occurring in epidemic form, characterised by paroxysms of pain, usually in the chest, and associated with strains of Enterovirus coxsackievirus type B. Synonym: benign dry pleurisy, Bornholm disease, Daae's disease, devil's grip, diaphragmatic pleurisy, epidemic benign dry pleurisy, epidemic diaphragmatic pleurisy, epidemic myalgia, epidemic myositis, myositis epidemica acuta, epidemic transient diaphragmatic spasm, Sylvest's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| avoidant disorder of childhood | A mental disorder occurring in childhood or adolescence characterised by an excessive shrinking away from contact with people who are unfamiliar. Synonym: avoidant disorder of adolescence. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes | A specific epilepsy syndrome beginning in childhood and remitting in adolescence, characterised by nocturnal simple partial motor seizures or generalised tonic-clonic seizures. EEG shows centrotemporal spikes that are activated by sleep and an otherwise normal EEG background. (05 Mar 2000) |
| papular acrodermatitis of childhood | <syndrome> A cutaneous manifestation of hepatitis B infection occurring in young children; an exanthem comprised of dusky papules on the legs, buttocks, and extensors of the arms; it lasts 2 to 8 weeks and is associated with adenopathy and malaise. Synonym: papular acrodermatitis of childhood. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|