| 영문 | toxin | 한글 | 독소 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 생물체가 만들어내는 독성과 항원성을 가진 물질. 독소를 적당한 동물에 주사하면 항체인 항독소가 생성되고, 이 항독소와 독소는 특이적으로 결합한다. 세균에 의한 단백분해산물로 맹독성을 발휘나는 것에 아민이 있으나, 이것에는 항원성이 없으므로 독소가 아니다. 일반적으로 중독증상을 발현하는데 일정한 시간이 걸리며, 동물에 따라 감수성이 다른 점이 독물과 다르다. 독소에는 생물체 안에 만들어져 남아 있다가 생물체가 파괴되었을 때 독성을 갖는 내독소(endotoxins)와 생물체가 주변으로 물질을 분비하는 외독소(exotoxins)가 있다. 독소를 내는 생물체에 따라 세균성 독소 외에 동물성 독소 및 식물성 독소가 있다. 동물성 독소는 대부분 독선에서 분비되며, 뱀-전갈-거미-벌 등이 대표적인 것이다. 식물성 독소로는 리신(ricin)-아브린(abrin)-로비닌(robinin)-크로틴(crotin) 등이 있다. 세균은 인체에 영향을 미쳐 디프테리아-파상풍-성홍열-가스괴저 등을 일으키고, 또 어떤 세균과 버섯류는 생장할 때 독소를 분비, 이것을 먹으면 보툴리누스 중독-맥각 중독 등을 일으킨다. 그 밖에 물고기에도 독성을 가진 것이 있다. 인체에는 독소가 들어왔을 때 그와 결합하여 독성을 해독시키는 항독소가 혈청-림프액 등에 생긴다. |
||
| 영문 | bacterium | 한글 | 세균, 박테리아 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 단세포로 이루어진 이분법에 의해서 번식을 하는 생물을 이르는 말. |
||
| Bact, bact | Bacterium; bacterium, bacteria |
|---|---|
| TAT | 1) Thematic Apperception Test; 주제 통각 검사 2) (Equine) Tetanus Anti-Toxin; 항... |
| CT | calcitonin; calf testis; cardiac tamponade; cardiothoracic [ratio]; carotid tracing; carpal tunnel; ... |
| ET | educational therapy; effective temperature; ejection time; embryo transfer; endothelin; endotoxin; e... |
| MEN | Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia ; AD Trait 1. MEN Type I(= Wermer Syndro... |
| STEC | Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli |
|---|---|
| STEC | Shiga toxin-producing E. coli |
| SLT-EC | Shiga-like toxin-producing Escherichia coli |
| VTEC | Vero toxin-producing Escherichia coli |
| APA | Aldosterone Producing Adenoma |
hypophosphatemic rickets (저인산 혈성 구루병, 저인산염 혈성 구루병
| bacterium | <microbiology> A tiny, unicellular, prokaryotic organism that reproduces by cell division and usually has a cell wall, can be shaped like a sphere, rod or spiral and can be found in virtually any enviroment. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| Binn's bacterium | A type of the typhoid-paratyphoid subgroups of the nonlactose-fermenting bacteria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blue-green bacterium | <organism> Modern term for the blue green algae, prokaryotic cells that use chlorophyll on intracytoplasmic membranes for photosynthesis. The blue green colour is due to the presence of phycobiliproteins. Found as single cells, colonies or simple filaments. In Anabaena, in which the cells are arranged as a filament, heterocysts capable of nitrogen fixation occur at regular intervals. According to the endosymbiont theory Cyanobacteria are the progenitors of chloroplasts. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Chauveau's bacterium | Former name for Clostridium chauvoei. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pyogenic bacterium | A bacterium that causes a pyogenic infection, such as the pyogenic cocci (staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci, meningococci) and Haemophilus influenzae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sulphate-reducing bacterium | <microbiology> A prokaryote which is able to reduce sulphate SO4 (as a terminal electron acceptor) using electrons donated from organic acids, fatty acids, alcohols or hydrogen (electron donors). (19 Jan 1998) |
| endoteric bacterium | A bacterium that forms an endotoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| exoteric bacterium | A bacterium that secretes an exotoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lysogenic bacterium | A bacterium in the symbiotic condition in which its genome includes the genome (probacteriophage) of a temperate bacteriophage; in occasional instances the probacteriophage dissociates from the bacterial genome, develops into vegetative bacteriophage, and then matures, causing lysis of the respective host bacterium and release into the culture medium of infective temperate bacteriophage, formerly, a pseudolysogenic bacterial strain, i.e., a "carrier" strain of bacteriophage of low infectivity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ACTH-producing adenoma | <tumour> A pituitary tumour composed of corticotrophs that produce ACTH, often a basophilic adenoma; may give rise to Cushing's disease or Nelson's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antibody producing cell | <immunology> A lymphocyte of the B series synthesising and releasing immunoglobulin. Equivalent to plasmacyte and plasma cell. (18 Nov 1997) |
| antibody-producing cells | Cells of the lymphoid series that can react with antigen to produce specific cell products called antibodies. Various cell subpopulations, often B-lymphocytes, can be defined, based on the different classes of immunoglobulins that they synthesise. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Candida albicans producing proteinase | <enzyme> Keratinolytic proteinase; mw 42 kD; carboxyl proteinase group; inhibited by pepstatin Registry number: EC 3.4.99.- Synonym: cap-proteinase, secretory acid proteinase, candida albicans (26 Jun 1999) |
| gonadotrophin-producing adenoma | <tumour> A rare type of pituitary adenoma that produces FSH and LH; its cells can be identified only by immunochemical techniques. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gonadotropin-producing adenoma | <tumour> A rare type of pituitary adenoma that produces FSH and LH; its cells can be identified only by immunochemical techniques. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|