| ¿µ¹® | fertility | ÇÑ±Û | »ý½Ä´É·Â, Ãâ»ê·Â |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ¼öŸ¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Í 2. °¡ÀÓ ¿¬·ÉÀÇ ¿©¼º ¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àϳ⠵¿¾ÈÀÇ Ãâ»ý¼öÀÇ ºñÀ². |
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| ¿µ¹® | total lung capacity | ÇÑ±Û | ÀüÆó¿ë·®, ¿ÂÇãÆÄ¿ë·® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÆóȰ·®(°¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ±í°Ô µé¿© ¸¶½Å ½ÃÁ¡ºÎÅÍ ÃµÃµÈ÷ ÇѲ¯ ³»½® ¿ë·®)¿¡ Àܱⷮ(ÃÖ´ë ³¯¼ûÀ§Ä¡¿¡¼ Æó³»¿¡ ³²Àº ¿ë·®. ¾à 1,200mL)À» ÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °Ç°ÇÑ ¼ºÀÎÀº 6,000~7,000mL. Æó±âÁ¾, ¸¸¼º ±â°üÁö¿° µîÀÇ Æó»ö¼º Àå¾Ö·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â ÇÑÆí ÇãÆÄ¼¶À¯Áõ, ¹«±âÆó, Èä¼ö, Èä°ûº¯Çü µîÀÇ ±¸¼Ó¼º Àå¾Ö·Î °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | basal metabolic rate(BMR) | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÃÊ´ë»çÀ² |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç¥ÁØ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®°ú ºñ±³ÇßÀ» ¶§ °³Ã¼ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®ÀÌ º¸ÀÌ´Â ÆíÂ÷¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â Áö¼ö. ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®Àº »ý¸íÀ» À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö ´ë»ç·®À̸ç, ¼º°ú ¿¬·ÉÀÌ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °Ç°ÀÎÀÇ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®Àº üǥ¸éÀû¿¡ ºñ·ÊÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» üǥ¸éÀûÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢À̶ó°í Çϸç, 1882³â µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ´ë»ç»ý¸®ÇÐÀÚ M. ºê·ç³Ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦Ã¢µÇ¾ú´Ù. üǥ¸éÀûÀº ½ÅÀå°ú üÁß¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »êÃâµÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¼º-¿¬·É-½ÅÀå-üÁßÀ» ¾Ë¸é Ç¥ÁرâÃÊ·® Y°¡ »êÃâµÇ°í ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·® X´Â »ê¼Ò¼Òºñ·®°ú ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò ¹ß»ý·®¿¡¼ »êÃâµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í X¿Í YÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ Y·Î ³ª´« °ª(%)À» ±âÃÊ´ë»çÀ²À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. °æÇèÀûÀ¸·Î ¾òÀº BMRÀÇ °£´ÜÇÑ ÃøÁ¤¹ýµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ä¿¡¼ ¸ÆÆøÀ̶õ ÃÖ°íÇ÷¾Ð°ú ÃÖÀúÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ Â÷¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. BMR(%)=0.75(1ºÐ ¸Æ¹Ú¼ö + 0.74¡¿¸ÆÆø)£72. BMRÀÌ 10% À̳»À̸é Á¤»ó¹üÀ§, +10% ÀÌ»óÀÌ¸é ±âÃÊ´ë»çÇ×Áø, £10% ÀÌÇÏÀÌ¸é ±âÃÊ´ë»ç ÀúÇ϶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±âÃÊ´ë»ç´Â °øº¹½Ã(½ÄÈÄ 10½Ã°£ °æ°ú)¿¡ ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ »óÅ¿¡¼ ´ÜÀ§ ½Ã°£´ç ÀÌ¿ëµÇ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ ¾ç, Áï, ÇÑ ½Ã°£´ç, ¸ö Ç¥¸éÀÇ 1m2´ç ¶Ç´Â ¸ö¹«°Ô 1kg ´ç Ä®·Î¸®·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. À̰ÍÀº °³Àο¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£¸ç Àå±â°£¿¡´Â °ÅÀÇ º¯È°¡ ¾øÁö¸¸ Áúº´ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ º¯µ¿µÈ´Ù. ½ÇÃøÇÑ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç¸¦ Ç¥ÁØÄ¡¿Í ºñ±³ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü µî¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù BMR=(½ÇÃøÄ¡-Ç¥ÁØÄ¡)/Ç¥ÁØÄ¡ ¡¿100(%)·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | five-year survival rate | ÇÑ±Û | ¿À³â»ýÁ¸À² |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. µ¿ÀÏ Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü ȤÀº Ä¡·á ÈÄ, 5³âÀÌ °æ°ú µÈ µÚÀÇ »ýÁ¸ÀÚ¼öÀÇ Ç¥Çö. 2. ¾ÏÀÇ Áø´Ü ¶Ç´Â Ä¡·á µÚ¿¡ °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ¿© 5³â µ¿¾È »ì¾Æ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¹éºÐÀ². Ä¡·á ÈÄ 5³â µ¿¾È »ýÁ¸Çϸé ÀÏ´Ü Ä¡À¯µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ESR(Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) | ÇÑ±Û | ÀûÇ÷±¸Ä§°¼Óµµ, Ç÷ħ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ÀÀ°íµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦¸¦ ³ÖÀº Ç÷¾×À» ħ°¿ë À¯¸®°ü¿¡ ³Ö¾î °¡¸¸È÷ ¼¼¿ö µÎ¾úÀ» ¶§ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ °¡¶ó¾É´Â ¼Óµµ¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. 1918³â ½º¿þµ§ÀÇ º´¸®ÇÐÀÚ ÆÄ·¹¿ì½ºÀÇ Ã¢¾È¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÃøÁ¤¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ Àִµ¥, ±¹Á¦Ç¥ÁعýÀ¸·Î´Â 1973³â ¿þ½ºÅͱ׷»¹ýÀÇ 1½Ã°£¹ýÀÌ ¼±Á¤µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, 1977³â ±×°ÍÀ» °³Á¤ÇÏ¿© °¢±¹¿¡¼ ¾²µµ·Ï ±ÇÀåÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. 1½Ã°£ ÈÄ Ä§°¿ë À¯¸®°ü À§ÂÊÀÇ Ç÷Àå±âµÕÀÇ ³ôÀ̸¦ mm·Î Àоî, ±×°ÍÀ» ÀûÇ÷±¸Ä§°ÀÇ 1½Ã°£°ªÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à Ç÷Àå°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ °æ°è°¡ ¼±¸íÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ °æ¿ì, ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¹Ðµµ°¡ ±× ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼´Â ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù°í ¿©°ÜÁö´Â °÷ÀÇ ´«±ÝÀ» Àоî ÀûÇ÷±¸Ä§°ÀÇ 1½Ã°£°ªÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ÃøÁ¤ ¶§ÀÇ ½Ç³»¿Âµµ´Â 18~25µµ·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î À̺¸´Ù ¿Âµµ°¡ ³ôÀº °æ¿ì´Â Ç÷ħ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÃËÁøµÇ¸ç, ³·Àº °æ¿ì´Â ´Ê¾îÁø´Ù. Á¤»ó °ªÀº 2~10mm(³²ÀÚ), 3~15mm(¿©ÀÚ)À̸ç 15¼¼ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¾î¸°ÀÌ, 50¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í·ÉÀÚ¿¡¼´Â ¾à°£ ³ô´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| TFR | total fertility rate; total flow resistance; transferrin receptor |
| TC | target cell; taurocholate; temperature compensation; teratocarcinoma; tertiary cleavage; tetracyclin... |
| CPR | cardiopulmonary reserve; cardiopulmonary resuscitation; centripetal rub; cerebral cortex perfusion r... |
| CSR | central supply room; chart-stimulated recall [test]; Cheyne-Stokes respiration; continued stay revie... |
| TFR | Total Fertility Rate |
|---|---|
| AFS | Americal Fertility Society |
| RAFS | Revised American Fertility Society |
| total-C | Total cholesterol |
| ATR | Attenuated Total Reflectance |
| total fertility rate | <epidemiology> The number of children an average women would have assuming that she lives her full reproductive lifetime. (05 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| general fertility rate | A refined measure of fertility in a population; the numerator is the number of live births in a year, the denominator is the number of females of child-bearing age, usually defined as ages 15-44 (but increasingly recognised as extending to age 49). (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| fertility | <biology> The capacity to conceive or induce conception and thus generate offspring. (12 May 1997) |
| fertility agent | The prototype conjugative plasmid associated with conjugation in the K-12 strain of Escherichia coli. Synonym: F agent, F-factor, F genote, F-genote, fertility agent, fertility factor, sex factor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fertility agents | Drugs used to increase fertility or to treat infertility. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fertility agents, female | Compounds which increase the capacity to conceive in females. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fertility agents, male | Compounds which increase the capacity of the male to induce conception. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fertility factor | The prototype conjugative plasmid associated with conjugation in the K-12 strain of Escherichia coli. Synonym: F agent, F-factor, F genote, F-genote, fertility agent, fertility factor, sex factor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fertility ratio | A measure of the fertility of a population based on the female population in the child-bearing age-group, defined as ages 15-49 years. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fertility vitamin | <biochemistry> Functions as an antioxidant, binds oxygen free radicals that can cause tissue damage, may also play a protective role in the coronary arteries from the damaging effects of cholesterol. (27 Sep 1997) |
| radical mastectomy, total | Breast cancer treatment involving removal of the breast, the pectoral (chest) muscles, lymph nodes (the glands ) in the armpit and associated skin and subcutaneous tissue. (12 Dec 1998) |
| parenteral nutrition, home total | The at-home administering of nutrients for assimilation and utilization by a patient whose sole source of nutrients is via solutions administered intravenously, subcutaneously or by some other non-alimentary route. (12 Dec 1998) |
| parenteral nutrition, total | The delivery of nutrients for assimilation and utilization by a patient whose sole source of nutrients is via solutions administered intravenously, subcutaneously, or by some other non-alimentary route. The basic components of tpn solutions are protein hydrolysates or free amino acid mixtures, monosaccharides, and electrolytes. Components are selected for their ability to reverse catabolism, promote anabolism, and build structural proteins. (12 Dec 1998) |
| reversal of organs, total | This condition (medically called situs inversus totalis) involves complete transposition (right to left reversal) of the thoracic and abdominal organs. The heart is not in its usual position in the left chest but is on the right. Specifically related to the heart, this is referred to as dextrocardia (literally, right-hearted). And the stomach, which is normally in the left upper abdomen, is on the right. In patients with situs inversus totalis, all of the chest and abdominal organs are reversed and appear in mirror image when examined or visualised by tests such as X-ray filming. Situs inversus totalis has been estimated to occur once in about 6-8,000 births. Situs inversus occurs in a rare abnormal condition that is present at birth (congenital) called kartagener's syndrome. (12 Dec 1998) |
| communication methods, total | Utilization of all available receptive and expressive modes for the purpose of achieving communication with the hearing impaired, such as gestures, postures, facial expression, types of voice, formal speech and non-speech systems, and simultaneous communication. (12 Dec 1998) |
| congenital total lipodystrophy | Lipodystrophy characterised by almost complete lack of subcutaneous fat, accelerated rate of growth and skeletal development during the first 3 to 4 years of life, muscular hypertrophy, cardiac enlargement, hepatosplenomegaly, hypertrichosis, renal enlargement, hypertriglyceridemia, and hypermetabolism; both autosomal dominant and X-linked varieties exist. (05 Mar 2000) |
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