| 영문 | testis | 한글 | 고환 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 포유류의 음낭 속에 있는 공 모양의 기관. 좌우 한 쌍이 있으며, 정자를 만들고 남성 호르몬을 분비한다. 태생 6주에 발생이 시작되며 남성호르몬과 뮬러억제물질(Mullerian inhibiting substance)의 영향으로 분화가 일어난다. 태생 2개월 말에는 고환의 후복벽에 존재하나 그 후 하강이 일어나 태생 3개월 초에는 서혜부 위치로 내려온다. 정상으로는 음낭내에 위치하는 두 개의 달걀모양의 장기이다. 각 고환의 주위는 외측중피층과 내측백색피막으로 둘러싸이고, 소엽으로 나눠져 있다. 소엽내에는 정세관이 있어서 정자를 생성하고 있다. 또한 특수 간질세포(Leydig cell)가 테스토스테론을 분비한다.  |
||
| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; 사람융모성성선자극호르몬 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
|---|---|
| AT | abdominal thrusts; achievement test; Achilles tendon; Achard-Thiers [syndrome]; adaptive thermogenes... |
| ITD | idiopathic torsion dystonia; intensely transfused dialysis; iodothyronine deiodinase |
| ITT | insulin tolerance test; internal tibial torsion |
| TD | tabes dorsalis; tardive dyskinesia; T-cell dependent; temporary disability; terminal device; tetanus... |
| ITD | Idiopathic torsion dystonia |
|---|---|
| BTB | Blood-Testis Barrier |
| CT | Cancer testis |
| RTF | Rete testis fluid |
| ST | Swine testis |
torsion
| torsion of testis | Rotation producing ischemia of testis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| torsion testis | A group of structures which go through the inguinal canal to the testis. The structures include the vas deferens, arteries, veins, lymphatic vessels, and nerves. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| angle of femoral torsion | angle of femoral torsion |
| angle of torsion | The amount of rotation of a long bone along its axis or between two axes, measured in degrees. (05 Mar 2000) |
| perinatal torsion | Tends to be extravaginal type. (05 Mar 2000) |
| progressive torsion spasm | A genetic, environmental, or idiopathic disorder, usually beginning in childhood or adolescence, marked by muscular contractions that distort the spine, limbs, hips, and sometimes the cranial-innervated muscles. The abnormal movements are increased by excitement and, at least initially, abolished by sleep. The musculature is hypertonic when in action, hypotonic when at rest. Hereditary forms usually begin with involuntary posturing of the foot or hand (autosomal recessive form ) or of the neck or trunk (autosomal dominant form ); both forms may progress to produce contortions of the entire body. Synonym: progressive torsion spasm, torsion disease of childhood, torsion dystonia, Ziehen-Oppenheim disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spermatic cord torsion | Torsion of the spermatic cord caused usually by incomplete attachment of the epididymis to the testis or by inclusion of the cord within the tunica vaginalis. Faulty development of various anatomical components of the testes is also a cause. It occurs most frequently in childhood and adolescence. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystonia, idiopathic torsion | A form of dystonia known as early-onset torsion dystonia (also called generalised torsion dystonia) begins in childhood around the age of 12. Symptoms typically start in one part of the body, usually in an arm or leg, and eventually spread to the rest of the body within about 5 years. Early-onset torsion dystonia is not fatal, but it can be severely debilitating. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystonia, torsion | A form of dystonia known as early-onset torsion dystonia (also called idiopathic or generalised torsion dystonia) begins in childhood around the age of 12. Symptoms typically start in one part of the body, usually in an arm or leg, and eventually spread to the rest of the body within about 5 years. Early-onset torsion dystonia is not fatal, but it can be severely debilitating. most children with the disorder are unable to perform the simplest of motor tasks and are confined to a wheelchair by the time they reach adulthood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| intravaginal torsion | Torsion below insertion of tunica vaginalis. See: bell clapper deformity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| testicular torsion | <surgery> An acute condition that results when there is a twisting of the spermatic cord in the scrotum, thus compromising the blood supply to that testicle. Symptoms include severe testicular pain and swelling. (13 Jan 1998) |
| torsion | 1. <surgery> A type of mechanical stress, whereby the external forces (load) twist an object about its axis. 2. <ophthalmology> Any rotation of the vertical corneal meridians. Origin: L. Torsio, torquere = to twist (18 Nov 1997) |
| torsion disease of childhood | A genetic, environmental, or idiopathic disorder, usually beginning in childhood or adolescence, marked by muscular contractions that distort the spine, limbs, hips, and sometimes the cranial-innervated muscles. The abnormal movements are increased by excitement and, at least initially, abolished by sleep. The musculature is hypertonic when in action, hypotonic when at rest. Hereditary forms usually begin with involuntary posturing of the foot or hand (autosomal recessive form ) or of the neck or trunk (autosomal dominant form ); both forms may progress to produce contortions of the entire body. Synonym: progressive torsion spasm, torsion disease of childhood, torsion dystonia, Ziehen-Oppenheim disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| torsion dystonia | A form of dystonia known as early-onset torsion dystonia (also called idiopathic or generalised torsion dystonia) that begins in childhood around the age of 12. Symptoms typically start in one part of the body, usually in an arm or leg, and eventually spread to the rest of the body within about 5 years. Early-onset torsion dystonia is not fatal, but it can be severely debilitating. most children with the disorder are unable to perform the simplest of motor tasks and are confined to a wheelchair by the time they reach adulthood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| torsion fracture | A fracture resulting from twisting of the limb. (05 Mar 2000) |
| torsion neurosis | An affection characterised by lordoscoliosis of the lower portion of the vertebral column, occurring when the patient stands or walks and usually disappearing when the patient lies down. Synonym: torsion neurosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|