| 영문 | anxiety neurosis | 한글 | 불안신경증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 정신과적 질환은 대개 신경증(neurosis)와 정신병(psychosis)의 두 가지로 나눈다. 위의 두 가지 모두가 정신이 정상사람과 다른 것은 똑 같지만 신경증과 정신병의 차이점은 현실에 대한 인식의 차이이다. 즉 현실을 정확히 인지하고 현실에 대한 정확한 판단을 할 수 있는 경우를 신경증이라 하고 그렇지 않을 경우에는 정신병이라고 한다. 신경증의 경우는 정상이라고 생각되는 사람도 많이 가지고 있는 정신과적 질환이고 대개 증상이 양호하고 예후가 좋다. 불안 신경증이란 불안을 주 증상으로 하는 신경증을 말한다. |
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| 영문 | neurosis | 한글 | 신경증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 흔히 일반인들이 말하는 “노이로제”를 말한다. 대개 정상인에서 극심한 스트레스나, 혹은 증가된 불안이 있을 때, 무의식의 작용으로 의식과 무관하게 발생한다고 하며, “정신치료”의 대상이 된다. 신경증과 정신병증(psychosis)의 정확한 구분은 어려운 경우도 있으나, 대개 자신의 병에 대한 병식(insight)의 유무에 따라 나누고 있다. 신경증은 자신의 정신심리상태가 불안하거나, 예전과 다름을 알고 있으며, 그런 사실에 대해 스스로 느끼며, 치료에 대해서도 필요성을 알고 있다. 이에 비해 정신병은 자신에게 병이 존재한다는 사실을 알고 있지 못하며, 자신의 이상에 대해 크게 괴로워하지 않는다. 또한 신경증은 자기와 주위현실에 대한 구분이 가능한 경우가 많으나, 정신병은 자기 마음속의 말이나, 귀에 들리는 환청을 실제로 밖에서 일어나는 소리로 아는 경우가 많아, 이른바 현실(reality)과 자신(selfness)에 대한 구분을 못하는 경우가 많다. |
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| ACN | acute conditioned neurosis; Ambulatory Care Network; American College of Neuropsychiatrists; America... |
|---|---|
| FANPT | Freeman Anxiety Neurosis and Psychosomatic Test |
| AT | abdominal thrusts; achievement test; Achilles tendon; Achard-Thiers [syndrome]; adaptive thermogenes... |
| ITD | idiopathic torsion dystonia; intensely transfused dialysis; iodothyronine deiodinase |
| ITT | insulin tolerance test; internal tibial torsion |
| ITD | Idiopathic torsion dystonia |
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torsion
striate body neurosis
| torsion neurosis | An affection characterised by lordoscoliosis of the lower portion of the vertebral column, occurring when the patient stands or walks and usually disappearing when the patient lies down. Synonym: torsion neurosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| angle of femoral torsion | angle of femoral torsion |
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| angle of torsion | The amount of rotation of a long bone along its axis or between two axes, measured in degrees. (05 Mar 2000) |
| perinatal torsion | Tends to be extravaginal type. (05 Mar 2000) |
| progressive torsion spasm | A genetic, environmental, or idiopathic disorder, usually beginning in childhood or adolescence, marked by muscular contractions that distort the spine, limbs, hips, and sometimes the cranial-innervated muscles. The abnormal movements are increased by excitement and, at least initially, abolished by sleep. The musculature is hypertonic when in action, hypotonic when at rest. Hereditary forms usually begin with involuntary posturing of the foot or hand (autosomal recessive form ) or of the neck or trunk (autosomal dominant form ); both forms may progress to produce contortions of the entire body. Synonym: progressive torsion spasm, torsion disease of childhood, torsion dystonia, Ziehen-Oppenheim disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spermatic cord torsion | Torsion of the spermatic cord caused usually by incomplete attachment of the epididymis to the testis or by inclusion of the cord within the tunica vaginalis. Faulty development of various anatomical components of the testes is also a cause. It occurs most frequently in childhood and adolescence. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystonia, idiopathic torsion | A form of dystonia known as early-onset torsion dystonia (also called generalised torsion dystonia) begins in childhood around the age of 12. Symptoms typically start in one part of the body, usually in an arm or leg, and eventually spread to the rest of the body within about 5 years. Early-onset torsion dystonia is not fatal, but it can be severely debilitating. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystonia, torsion | A form of dystonia known as early-onset torsion dystonia (also called idiopathic or generalised torsion dystonia) begins in childhood around the age of 12. Symptoms typically start in one part of the body, usually in an arm or leg, and eventually spread to the rest of the body within about 5 years. Early-onset torsion dystonia is not fatal, but it can be severely debilitating. most children with the disorder are unable to perform the simplest of motor tasks and are confined to a wheelchair by the time they reach adulthood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| intravaginal torsion | Torsion below insertion of tunica vaginalis. See: bell clapper deformity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| testicular torsion | <surgery> An acute condition that results when there is a twisting of the spermatic cord in the scrotum, thus compromising the blood supply to that testicle. Symptoms include severe testicular pain and swelling. (13 Jan 1998) |
| torsion | 1. <surgery> A type of mechanical stress, whereby the external forces (load) twist an object about its axis. 2. <ophthalmology> Any rotation of the vertical corneal meridians. Origin: L. Torsio, torquere = to twist (18 Nov 1997) |
| torsion disease of childhood | A genetic, environmental, or idiopathic disorder, usually beginning in childhood or adolescence, marked by muscular contractions that distort the spine, limbs, hips, and sometimes the cranial-innervated muscles. The abnormal movements are increased by excitement and, at least initially, abolished by sleep. The musculature is hypertonic when in action, hypotonic when at rest. Hereditary forms usually begin with involuntary posturing of the foot or hand (autosomal recessive form ) or of the neck or trunk (autosomal dominant form ); both forms may progress to produce contortions of the entire body. Synonym: progressive torsion spasm, torsion disease of childhood, torsion dystonia, Ziehen-Oppenheim disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| torsion dystonia | A form of dystonia known as early-onset torsion dystonia (also called idiopathic or generalised torsion dystonia) that begins in childhood around the age of 12. Symptoms typically start in one part of the body, usually in an arm or leg, and eventually spread to the rest of the body within about 5 years. Early-onset torsion dystonia is not fatal, but it can be severely debilitating. most children with the disorder are unable to perform the simplest of motor tasks and are confined to a wheelchair by the time they reach adulthood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| torsion fracture | A fracture resulting from twisting of the limb. (05 Mar 2000) |
| torsion of appendage | Torsion of testis or epididymis (05 Mar 2000) |
| torsion of a tooth | Rotation of a tooth in its socket. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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