| ¿µ¹® | deciduous tooth | ÇÑ±Û | Á¥´Ï, Å»¶ôÄ¡¾Æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ýÈÄ 7~8°³¿ùºÎÅÍ ¾à 2³â¹Ý µ¿¾È¿¡ ³ª¿Í 7~12¼¼¿¡ Â÷·Ê·Î ºüÁ®¼ »õ·Î¿î Ä¡¾Æ·Î ±³È¯µÇ´Â Ä¡¾Æ·Î, 20°³°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. »öÁ¶´Â ¹é»ö ¶Ç´Â û¹é»öÀ» ¶ì°í ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡°ü ±æÀ̴ ªÁö¸¸, ±Ù¿ø ½É°æÀº ºñ±³Àû Å©¸ç, ¸ÂºÙ¾î ÀÖ´Â Ä¡¾Æ¸é Á¢ÃËÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Ä¡°æºÎ ÇùÂøÀÌ ÇöÀúÇÏ´Ù. Á¦ÀÏ À¯±¸Ä¡ÀÇ »´ÂÊ¿¡´Â Ä¡°æºÎ ºÎ±Ù¿¡ ¶ì ¸ð¾çÀÇ ÆØ´ëºÎ(Ä¡´ë)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. À¯±¸Ä¡±ÙÀÇ ±ÙºÐ±âºÎ ¹Ù·Î ¾Æ·¡´Â ÈÄ¼Ó ¿µ±¸Ä¡ÀÇ Ä¡¹è°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, Ä¡±ÙÀº ¿·Á ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡±ÙÀº ¿¬·É¿¡ µû¶ó Á¡Â÷ Èí¼öµÇ¾î °£´Ù. Ä¡¼ö°Àº ¼ö½ÇÀÌ ³Ð´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | wisdom Tooth | ÇÑ±Û | ÁöÄ¡, »ç¶û´Ï |
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| ¼³¸í | µ¿¾ç¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ ÀÌ»¡ÀÌ ³¯ ¶§°¡ µÇ¸é »ç¶û¿¡ ºüÁø´Ù ÇÏ¿© »ç¶û´Ï¶ó ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¼¾ç¿¡¼´Â ÁöÇý°¡ »ý±ä´Ù ÇÏ¿© ÁöÄ¡(ÁöÇý´Ï)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. °¡Àå ´Ê°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾î±Ý´Ï·Î½á °¡Àå ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¾ø´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë°³ ±× Àڶ󳪴 ¹æÇâÀÌ À§ÀÌ»¡¿¡¼´Â ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌ»¡¿¡ Å« ÁöÀåÀÌ ¾øÀ¸³ª, ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ»¡¿¡¼´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¾î±Ý´ÏÀÇ »Ñ¸®¸¦ °Çµå¸®´Â ÂÊÀ¸·Î ³ª´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¹Ç·Î, ²À »©³¾ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hyperthermia, fever | ÇÑ±Û | °í¿ |
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| ¼³¸í | ü¿ÂÁ¶Àý ÁßÃß°¡ ÀÌ»óÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇØ Ã¼¿ÂÀÌ °è¼Ó »ó½ÂÇÏ¿© Áö¼ÓµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ´Ù¾çÇϸç ü¿ÂÁ¶Àý ÁßÃßÀÇ Àå¾Ö(³úÁúȯ), Á¶Á÷Àå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ü¿ÂÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °Üµå¶ûÀÌ, ÀÔ¾È, °ðâÀÚ¿¡¼ Àç°í, ½Ã°£Àº 10ºÐÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù. Åë»ó 37¡É ÀÌÇÏ(°Üµå¶ûÀÌ)·Î, ÀÔ¾È ¿Âµµ´Â À̺¸´Ù 0.1~0.2¡É ³ôÀ¸¸ç, °ðâÀڿµµ´Â 0.2~0.5¡É ³ô´Ù. °íü¿ÂÁõ¿¡¼µµ µ¿°á°ú À¯»çÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ º¯È°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Áï Ç÷°ü³»ÇǼ¼Æ÷¿¡ ¼Õ»óÀÌ »ý±â°í Ç÷°üÅõ°ú°¡ Áõ°¡µÇ¾î ºÎÁ¾, ¼öÆ÷ µîÀÌ Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | dengue fever | ÇÑ±Û | µ±â |
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| ¼³¸í | ÁÖ·Î ¿´ëÁö¹æ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼º ¿º´. 4~8ÀÏÀÇ Àẹ±â¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ±Þ°ÝÇÏ°Ô ¹ß¿Çϰí, °á¸·ÃæÇ÷-°üÀýÅë-±ÙÀ°Åë-¹éÇ÷±¸°¨¼Ò µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ´ëºÎºÐ 7~10ÀÏ ÈÄ¿¡´Â ȸº¹µÇ¸ç, »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â ¿¹´Â µå¹°´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼¼±ÕÇÐÀÚÀÎ C.F. Å©·¹À̱״ 1907³â Çʸ®ÇÉ¿¡¼ µ±â¿Àº ¸ð±â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¨¿°µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎ-º¸°íÇß´Ù. Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü Á÷ÈÄ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼¼±ÕÇÐÀÚ A. B. ¼¼À̺óÀº ±×ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µ±â¿ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡´Â ¸é¿ªÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ³×°¡Áö ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù. µ±â¿ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ ¸Å°³ÇÏ´Â ¸ð±â¿¡´Â ÀÌÁýÆ®½£¸ð±â(Aedes aegypti)¿Í ÈòÁÙ½£¸ð±â(Aedes albopictus)°¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º´¿¡ °É¸®°í ³ª¸é ¸é¿ªÀÌ »ý±âÁö¸¸ Áö¼Ó±â°£Àº ºñ±³Àû ª´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | typhus fever | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º |
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| ¼³¸í | °í¿°ú ¹ßÁøÀÌ ÁÖÁõ¼¼ÀÎ ¿¼º-±Þ¼ºÀÇ ¹ýÁ¤Àü¿°º´. ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)ÀÇ º¸°Ç±ÔÄ¢¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±¹Á¦ °¨½Ã Àü¿°º´ÀÇ ÇϳªÀ̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀÌ º´ÀÇ À¯ÇàÀº ÀüÀï°ú °ü°è°¡ ±í¾î ÀüÀïÆ¼Çª½º ¶Ç´Â ±â±Ù¿-±³µµ¼Ò¿ µîÀÇ º°¸íÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¸Å°³°ïÃæÀÎ ¡®¿ÊÀÌ¡¯°¡ ÀÇ·ù³ª ¸öÀÌ ´õ·¯¿ï ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇϱ⠽¬¿ì¹Ç·Î ±º´ë³ª ±³µµ¼Ò, ÀüÀïÅÍ µî ȯ°æÀÌ ³ª»Û °÷¿¡¼ Å©°Ô À¯ÇàÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù. Á¦1Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ´ç½Ã ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ¼ö´Â 2,500¸¸ ¸íÀ̳ª µÇ¾ú°í, ¿µ±¹°ú ±âŸ À¯·´¿¡¼µµ ÀüÀï-±â±Ù ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ º´ÀÌ ´ëÀ¯ÇàÇß´ø ±â·ÏÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀϺ»¿¡¼µµ Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ À¯Çà Çß¾ú´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«-À¯·´-¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ÀϺÎÁö¿ª¿¡¸¸ Á¸ÀçÇÒ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. º´¿øÃ¼´Â ¸®ÄÉÂ÷ ÇÁ·Î¹ÙÁ¦Å°(Rickettsia prowazeki)·Î ¿ÊÀÌ¿¡ ±â»ýÁõ½ÄÇÏ¿© ¿ÊÀÌÀÇ ºÐº¯°ú ÇÔ²² ¹è¼³µÇ¸é¼ ¿ÊÀ̰¡ ÈíÇ÷Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÇǺο¡ ÁØ »óó³ª »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ±Ü¾î »ý±ä »óó¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. Àẹ±â°£Àº 10~14ÀÏÀÌ¸ç ±ÞÀÛ½º·± ¿ÀÇÑÀ̳ª ÇÔ²² ¹ß¿ÇÏ¿© 3ÀÏ Á¤µµ °æ°úµÇ¸é 40¡É ÀüÈÄÀÇ °í¿ÀÌ ³ª°Ô µÇ°í, µÎÅë-°üÀýÅë-°á¸·ÃæÇ÷ µî°ú Áö¸§ 2mm ¾ÈÆÆÀÇ ºÓ°í ÀÛÀº ÃâÇ÷¼º ¹ßÁøÀÌ ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Áõ¼¼´Â ÀåÆ¼Çª½º¿Í ºñ½ÁÇϰí, ¹ÙÀÏ-Æç¸¯½º¹ÝÀÀ(Weil-Felix test)À̶ó ÇÏ´Â Ç÷û¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¨º°µÈ´Ù. Ŭ·Î¶÷Æä´ÏÄÝÀ̳ª Åׯ®¶ó»çÀÌŬ¸°°èÀÇ Ç×»ý¹°ÁúÀÌ Æ¯È¿¸¦ º¸¿© Ä¡»çÀ²µµ ³·¾ÆÁ³´Ù(20%). ¿¹¹æÀ¸·Î´Â »ìÃæÁ¦·Î ¿ÊÀ̸¦ ±¸Á¦ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇϸç, ¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º¹é½Å Á¢Á¾µµ À¯È¿ÇÏ´Ù. |
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| HFRS | Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome [HP 849-50] = Korean Hemorrhagic Fever &nbs... |
|---|---|
| RF | 1) Renal Failure 2) Rheumatic Fever ? Rheumatic Fever  ... |
| HF | Hageman factor; haplotype frequency; hard filled [capsule]; hay fever; head of fetus; head forward; ... |
| Q fever | query fever |
| SF | Sabin-Feldman [test]; safety factor; salt-free; scarlet fever; screen film; seminal fluid; serosal f... |
| BBTD | Baby Bottle Tooth Decay |
|---|---|
| CMT | Charcot Marie Tooth |
| CMT | Charcot--Marie--Tooth disease |
| CMT1 | Charcot--Marie--Tooth disease type 1 |
| CMT1A | Charcot-Marie Tooth disease type 1A |
tooth brush
| acrylic resin tooth | A tooth made of acrylic resin. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| ankylosed tooth | <dentistry> Bony union of the radicular surface of a tooth to the surrounding alveolar bone in an area of previous partial root resorption. Extracapsular ankylosis, stiffness of a joint due to induration or heterotopic ossification of the surrounding tissues. Synonym: spurious ankylosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apex of cusp of tooth | The tip of the peaklike projections from the crown of a tooth. Synonym: apex cuspidis dentis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apical foramen of tooth | The opening at the apex of the root of a tooth that gives passage to the nerve and blood vessels. Synonym: foramen apicis dentis, apical dental foramen, root foramen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| baby tooth | A tooth of the first set of teeth, comprising 20 in all, that erupts between the mean ages of 6 and 28 months of life. Synonym: dens deciduus, baby tooth, deciduous dentition, dens lacteus, first dentition, milk tooth, primary dentition, primary tooth, temporary tooth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bicuspid tooth | A tooth usually having two tubercles or cusps on the grinding surface and a flattened root, single in the lower jaw and upper second premolar, and furrowed in the upper first premolar. There are four premolars in each jaw, two on either side between the canine and the molars; there are no premolars in the deciduous dentition. Synonym: dens premolaris, bicuspid tooth, dens bicuspidus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| buck tooth | An anterior tooth in labioversion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| canine tooth | <dentistry> A tooth having a crown of thick conical shape and a long, slightly flattened conical root; there are two canine teeth in each jaw, one on either side adjacent to the distal surface of the lateral incisors, in both the deciduous and the permanent dentition. Synonym: dens caninus, canine, cuspid tooth, cuspidate tooth, cuspid, dens angularis, dens cuspidatus, eye tooth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carnassial tooth | A tooth adapted to shear flesh; the last upper premolar or first lower molar tooth of certain carnivores. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ghost tooth | A tooth with reduced radiodensity seen in regional odontodysplasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vestibular surface of tooth | The surface of a tooth that faces the buccal or labial mucosa of vestibule of the mouth; opposite to the lingual surface of tooth. Synonym: facies vestibularis dentis, facies facialis dentis, buccal surface, facial surface of tooth, facies buccalis, facies labialis, labial surface. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cavity of tooth | The central hollow of a tooth consisting of the crown cavity and the root canal; it contains the fibrovascular dental pulp and is lined throughout by odontoblasts. Synonym: cavitas dentis, cavity of tooth, cavum dentis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vital tooth | A tooth with a living pulp. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pegged tooth | A conical tooth whose sides converge from the cervical to the incisal region. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical margin of tooth | The slightly constricted part of a tooth, between the crown and the root. Synonym: cervix dentis, cervical margin of tooth, cervical zone of tooth, collum dentis, dental neck. (05 Mar 2000) |
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