| 영문 | calcification | 한글 | 석회화 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 조직 내에 칼슘의 침착으로 경화되는 현상. 혈액이나 조직액 중의 칼슘이 세포사이에 침착하는 것을 말한다. 생리적인 석회화로서 치아나 뼈형성이 있으며 세포간 기질섬유의 주변부에 침착된 석회염에 의해서 경조직이 형성된다. 상아질, 시멘트질, 뼈는 조직학적으로는 결합조직이며, 풍부한 기질과 각종 굵기의 아교질섬유가 종횡으로 달려서 고도로 발달한 섬유구조를 이룬다. 섬유에 연해서 아파타이트의 미세결정이 침착해서 그것이 성장하여 석회화조직이 만들어진다. |
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| 영문 | deciduous tooth | 한글 | 젖니, 탈락치아 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 생후 7~8개월부터 약 2년반 동안에 나와 7~12세에 차례로 빠져서 새로운 치아로 교환되는 치아로, 20개가 존재한다. 색조는 백색 또는 청백색을 띠고 있다. 치관 길이는 짧지만, 근원 심경은 비교적 크며, 맞붙어 있는 치아면 접촉으로 인해 치경부 협착이 현저하다. 제일 유구치의 뺨쪽에는 치경부 부근에 띠 모양의 팽대부(치대)가 있다. 유구치근의 근분기부 바로 아래는 후속 영구치의 치배가 있기 때문에, 치근은 열려 있다. 치근은 연령에 따라 점차 흡수되어 간다. 치수강은 수실이 넓다. |
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| 영문 | wisdom Tooth | 한글 | 지치, 사랑니 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 동양에서는 이 이빨이 날 때가 되면 사랑에 빠진다 하여 사랑니라 하지만, 서양에서는 지혜가 생긴다 하여 지치(지혜니)라고 한다. 가장 늦게 발생하는 어금니로써 가장 안쪽에 있으며, 없는 경우도 있다. 대개 그 자라나는 방향이 위이빨에서는 다른 이빨에 큰 지장이 없으나, 아래쪽에 있는 이빨에서는 다른 어금니의 뿌리를 건드리는 쪽으로 나는 경우가 많으므로, 꼭 빼낼 것을 권장하기도 한다. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| CMT | California mastitis test; cancer multistep therapy; catechol methyltransferase; certified medical tr... |
| CMTD | Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease |
| CMTS | Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome |
| CMTX | Charcot-Marie-Tooth [syndrome], X-linked |
| BGC | Basal ganglia calcification |
|---|---|
| CAC | Coronary artery calcification |
| MAC | Mitral annular calcification |
| MAC | Mitral annulus calcification |
| PC | pineal calcification |
tooth brush
| tooth calcification | The process whereby calcium salts are deposited in the dental enamel. The process is normal in the development of bones and teeth. (boucher's clinical dental terminology, 4th ed, p43) (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| adrenal calcification | <radiology> Haemorrhage, cyst, Addison's disease (e.g., TB, histo), neoplasm, pheochromocytoma, adrenal cortical adenoma/carcinoma, adrenal choristoma (myelolipoma), metastatic melanoma, Wolman disease (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| basal ganglia calcification | <radiology> Idiopathic: normal variant (50%), abnormal calcium metabolism, hyperparathyroidism, hypo-, pseudohypo-, and pseudo-pseudohypoparathyroidism, ToRCHS infection (especially CMV, toxo), tuberous sclerosis, Cockayne syndrome, Fahr syndrome (ferrocalcinosis), lipoid proteinosis (hyalinosis cutis) (12 Dec 1998) |
| bladder calcification | <radiology> Schistosomiasis (bilharziasis), major cause worldwide, 50% have calcification, can cause squamous cell carcinoma, TB and other infections, radiation cystitis, calculi, bladder neoplasms, transitional cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, leiomyosarcoma, haemangioma, neuroblastoma, osteosarcoma (12 Dec 1998) |
| calcification | <biochemistry> The process by which organic tissue becomes hardened by a deposit of calcium salts within its substance. Origin: L. Facere = to make. (21 Mar 1998) |
| calcification lines of Retzius | Incremental line's of rhythmic deposition of successive layers of enamel matrix during development. Synonym: lines of Retzius. (05 Mar 2000) |
| calcification, physiologic | Process by which organic tissue becomes hardened by the physiologic deposit of calcium salts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pathologic calcification | Calcification occurring in excretory or secretory passages as calculi, and in tissues other than bone and teeth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| renal calcification | <radiology> Nephrolithiasis, nephrocalcinosis, medullary (more common), cortical, neoplastic or inflammatory mass, renal cell carcinoma, XGP, tuberculosis (12 Dec 1998) |
| metastatic calcification | Calcification occurring in nonosseous, viable tissue (i.e., tissue that is not degenerated or necrotic), as in the stomach, lungs, and kidneys (and rarely in other sites); the cells of these organs secrete acid materials, and, under certain conditions in instances of hypercalcaemia, the alteration in pH seems to cause precipitation of calcium salts in these sites. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gyral brain calcification | <radiology> Sturge-Weber-Dimitri syndrome, treated CNS lymphoma, post-meningoencephalitis, brain tumour (oligodendroglioma) (12 Dec 1998) |
| physiological intracranial calcification | <radiology> Pineal gland, habenular commisure, choroid plexus, dura, pacchionian bodies, basal ganglia and dentate nucleus (12 Dec 1998) |
| Monckeberg's calcification | Arterial sclerosis involving the peripheral arteries, especially of the legs of older people, with deposition of calcium in the medial coat (pipestem arteries) but with little or no encroachment on the lumen. Synonym: medial arteriosclerosis, Monckeberg's calcification, Monckeberg's degeneration, Monckeberg's medial calcification, Monckeberg's sclerosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Monckeberg's medial calcification | Arterial sclerosis involving the peripheral arteries, especially of the legs of older people, with deposition of calcium in the medial coat (pipestem arteries) but with little or no encroachment on the lumen. Synonym: medial arteriosclerosis, Monckeberg's calcification, Monckeberg's degeneration, Monckeberg's medial calcification, Monckeberg's sclerosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pineal gland calcification | <radiology> Visible on plain skull film (33-76% in adults), seen more frequently on CT, rare in kids less than 6 y.o. (presence suggests neoplasm), usually in the form of a cluster of amorphous, irregular densities, may be solitary, the size of calcification: usually 3-5 mm, if greater than 1 cm, suspect pinealoma, AV malformation, etc. See: physiological intracranial calcifications (12 Dec 1998) |
| coronary artery calcification | <radiology> In setting of chest pain, upto 94% will have significant coronary artery calcification (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Teeth Calcification, Calcification, Teeth, Calcifications, Teeth, Calcifications, Tooth, Teeth Calcifications, Tooth Calcifications
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|