| 영문 | swallowing, deglutition | 한글 | 삼키기, 연하 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 물질을 입과 인두를 통해서 윤상인두협착을 지나 식도를 통해서 위내에 보내는 것. 씹어서 형성된 음식덩어리가 구강 안에서부터 인두, 식도를 거쳐 위로 보내지기까지의 일련의 과정을 말한다. 삼키기는 그 일련의 과정 중에서 어느 부위에 있는가에 따라 아래와 같은 3단계로 나뉜다. ① 제1단계: 구강으로부터 인두까지의 시기이며 수의상이라고도 불리고 자신의 의지로 도중에 멈출 수 있다. ② 제2단계: 인두로부터 식도까지의 시기이며 구강의 뒷부분이나 인두가 자극되면 연하반사가 유발되고 일단 유발되면 일련의 과정이 자동적으로 일어나 도중에 멈출 수가 없다. 이때 일반적으로 호흡이 정지된다. 이를 연하성 무호흡이라 한다. ③ 제3단계: 음식덩어리가 식도에 들어간 뒤 위에 도달하기까지의 시기이다. 식도에 음식이 들어가면 유동파가 발생하여 4~6초에 위까지 도달한다. |
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| 영문 | tongue | 한글 | 혀 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 입안바닥의 움직일 수 있는 근육성 기관. 미각을 느끼며, 저작, 삼킴, 발성을 돕는다. |
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| BT | base of tongue; bedtime; bitemporal; bitrochanteric; bladder tumor; Blalock-Taussig [shunt]; bleedin... |
|---|---|
| CSS | Cancer Surveillance System; carotid sinus stimulation; carotid sinus syndrome; cavernous sinus syndr... |
| VESS | Video Endoscopic Swallowing Study |
| VFSS | Video Fluoroscopic Swallowing Study |
| BTV | blue tongue virus |
| FEES | Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing |
|---|---|
| TOT | Tip of the tongue |
| tongue-swallowing | A slipping back of the tongue against the pharynx, causing choking. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| swallowing reflex | The act of swallowing (second stage) induced by stimulation of the palate, fauces, or posterior pharyngeal wall. Synonym: deglutition reflex, pharyngeal reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| swallowing threshold | The moment that the act of swallowing begins after the mastication of food, the critical moment of reflex action initiated by minimum stimulation, prior to the act of deglutition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adder's-tongue | <botany> A genus of ferns (Ophioglossum), whose seeds are produced on a spike resembling a serpent's tongue. The yellow dogtooth violet. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| anti-black-tongue factor | A precursor of NAD, that is a product of the oxidation of nicotine. (18 Nov 1997) |
| baked tongue | The dry blackish tongue noted when patients with typhoid fever or other disorders are allowed to become dehydrated. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bald tongue | An erythematous, edematous, and painful tongue which appears smooth due to loss of the filiform and sometimes the fungiform papillae secondary to certain nutritional deficiencies, especially B-vitamin deficencies, as seen in pellagra, thiamin deficiency, and disorders such as pernicious anaemia (Hunter's or Moeller's glossitis). Synonym: bald tongue. (05 Mar 2000) |
| base of tongue | The posterior attached portion of the tongue. Synonym: radix linguae, base of tongue. (05 Mar 2000) |
| beet-tongue | Sometimes used of the tongue in pellagra, where intense erythema appears, first at the tip, then along the edges, and finally over the dorsum; there may be pain and increased elevation; the shiny appearance results from oedema, not atrophy, except in chronic pellagra. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bifid tongue | A structural defect of the tongue in which the extremity is divided longitudinally for a greater or lesser distance. See: diglossia. Synonym: cleft tongue. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bird's-tongue | <botany> The knotgrass (Polygonum aviculare). Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| black tongue | In canines, a disorder associated with a deficency of nicotinic acid. Black to yellowish brown discoloration of the dorsum of the tongue due to staining by exogenous material such as the components of tobacco; usually superimposed on hairy tongue. Synonym: lingua nigra, melanoglossia, nigrities linguae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| black-tongue disease | A disease of dogs similar to human pellagra and due to niacin deficiency. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blind foramen of the tongue | <anatomy> A median pit on the dorsum of the posterior part of the tongue, from which the limbs of a V-shaped furrow run forward and outward; it is the site of origin of the thyroid gland and subsequent thyroglossal duct in the embryo. Synonym: foramen caecum linguae, blind foramen of the tongue, caecal foramen of the tongue, Morgagni's foramen, pleuroperitoneal foramen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| body of tongue | The oral part of the tongue anterior to the terminal sulcus. Synonym: corpus linguae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tongue swallowing |
SEE: tongue swallowing.
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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